Answer:
1. C
2.B
Explanation:
The given reaction will shift towards cis-2-butene once placed in equilibrium. This can be determined by calculating the reaction quotient and comparing it with the equilibrium constant.
The reaction could either shift towards the cis-2-butene or trans-2-butene depending on whether the reaction quotient, Q, is lesser or greater than the equilibrium constant, Kp.
Bear in mind that Kp = Ptrans/Pcis. Let's say that Pt is the partial pressure of trans-2-butene and Pc is the partial pressure of cis-2-butene at equilibrium. If we start with 5 atm of each gas, the change in Pc is -x and the change in Pt is +x.
So, Kp = (5+x)/(5-x). We are given that Kp = 3.4. Solving these two equations will show that x is a negative value, which means that the system shifts towards cis-2-butene.
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For the isomerization reaction cis-2-butene ⇌ trans-2-butene, with an initial pressure of 5.00 atm for both gases and a Kp of 3.40, the system will shift towards the product, trans-2-butene, as Kp > Qp (1). This reflects the principle that a chemical system at equilibrium will shift to counteract any change.
In terms of the equilibrium constant (K), for gas-phase reactions, Kp represents equilibrium in terms of partial pressures, while Kc represents it in molar concentrations. For instance, in the isomerization reaction given cis-2-butene ⇌ trans-2-butene, Kp is given as 3.40. To determine the behavior of the system, we need to compare it to reaction quotient (Q). Given that the flask initially contains 5.00 atm of each gas, Qp is 1 (since Qp = partial pressure of trans-2-butene / partial pressure of cis-2-butene). Since Kp > Qp, the reaction will shift towards the products, hence the system will shift towards trans-2-butene. From this, it is clear that the equilibrium constant and reaction quotient play vital roles in determining the direction of shift in a chemical equilibrium.
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The number of gold atoms that would be needed to span this distance is 20,370.4 atoms.
To calculate how many gold atoms would need to be lined up to span a given distance, we will us the following method.
The number of gold atoms that would be needed to span this distance:
Distance = Diameter of a gold atom
Distance = 2 x Radius
Distance = 2 x 1.35 Å
Number of gold atoms = Total distance / Distance spanned by a single atom
Number of gold atoms = (5.5 x 10⁻⁴ cm) / (2 x 1.35 Å)
1 Å = 10⁻⁸ cm.
Number of gold atoms = (5.5 x 10⁻⁴ cm) / (2 x 1.35 x 10⁻⁸ cm)
Number of gold atoms = 20,370.4 atoms
Learn more about number of atoms here: brainly.com/question/6258301
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Given:
Radiation emission in Cs atom = 9,192,632,770 cycles
To determine:
The wavelength of the above radiation
Explanation:
It is given that :-
1 sec equivalent to 9,192, 631, 770
Now, frequency (ν) = cycles /sec = 9,192, 631, 770/sec
Wavelength of a radiation is given as:
λ = c/ν
where c = speed of light = 3*10⁸ m/s
λ = 3*10⁸ ms⁻¹/9,192, 631, 770 s⁻¹ = 0.0326 m
Ans: Thus the wavelength of this radiation is 0.033 m
Answer:
NONE OF THE ABOVE
Explanation:
None of the above are examples of an oxidation - reduction or a redox reaction . This is because there is no change in the oxidation state of any of the elements in the reaction when the reaction happens .
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