Answer : The correct option is, (D)
Explanation :
Vaporization process : It is type of process which occurs when phase changes from liquid phase to gaseous phase at constant temperature. And liquid converted to gas phase at temperature .
Melting process : It is type of process which occurs when phase changes from solid phase to liquid phase at constant temperature. And solid converted to liquid phase at temperature .
In the given diagram,
'A' shows the solid phase, 'B' shows the melting process, 'C' shows the liquid phase, 'D' shows the vaporization process and 'E' shows the gas phase.
Hence, the liquid is vaporizing at 'D' point.
The kinetic energy of the object with a mass of 2kg has a linear momentum of 6kgm/s is 9 joules.
Kinetic energy is the energy obtained when the body is in motion. It is obtained from the product of mass and velocity. The SI unit of Kinetic energy is Joule(J).
K.E = 1/2 (mv²) where m is the mass of the object and its unit is the kilogram. v is the velocity of the object and its unit is m/s. The momentum of the object is obtained from the product of mass and velocity.
From the given,
Mass of the object (m) = 2 kg
Linear momentum of the object = 6 kg.m/s
Linear momentum (p) = m×v (m = mass of the object, v= velocity of the object)
v = p / m
= 6 / 2
= 3 m/s
The velocity of the object = 3 m/s
Kinetic energy = 1/2 (mv²)
K.E = 1/2 (2×3×3)
= 9 joules
Thus the kinetic energy of the object is 9 joules (J).
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We know that,
kilometre = 1000 metre
1000 can be written as 10³ which is kilo.
Given,
88.0km = 88.0×1000
= 88.0×10³m