Answer: (2)
Explanation:
1) is a diatomic molecule which is formed by sharing of two electrons between two hydrogen atoms.
2) is a diatomic molecule which is formed by sharing of six electrons between two nitrogen atoms.
3) is a diatomic molecule which is formed by sharing of four electrons between two oxygen atoms.
4) is a diatomic molecule which is formed by sharing of two electrons between two fluorine atoms.
Answer:
The energy required to remove the the electrons from gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
The amount of energy required to remove the electron from gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
Trend of ionization energy in periodic table:
Along period:
The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table with increase of atomic number because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Along group:
Atomic size increases with increase of atomic number from top to bottom. The nuclear attraction on valance shell became weaker and thus it becomes easy to remove an electron from valance shell and this can be done with less amount of energy. That's why ionization energy decreases from top to bottom.
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gaseous state is called the ionization energy.
Ionization energy, also known as ionization potential, refers to the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion in its gaseous state, resulting in the formation of a positively charged ion.
The ionization energy can vary depending on the specific electron being removed (valence electron or inner shell electron) and the atom or ion involved. Generally, it requires more energy to remove electrons from atoms with higher nuclear charges or tighter electron configurations.
Read moter on ionization energy. here brainly.com/question/30831422
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Answer: 0.125 grams
Explanation:
Radioactive decay follows first order kinetics.
Half-life of give isotope = 20 minutes
N = amount left after time t= ?
= initial amount = 1.0 g
= rate constant
t= time = 1 hour = 60 min
N=0.125g
Thus amount left after 1 hour is 0.125 grams
When liquid surface particles transition into gas phase, evaporation occurs. The process of change of state from liquid to gas is called as evaporation.
The process of evaporation turns liquid water into gaseous water (water vapor). Evaporation is how water gets from the surface of the Earth to the atmosphere. Heat energy causes the bonds holding the water molecules together to fall apart, which causes evaporation.
When liquid surface particles transition into gas phase, evaporation occurs. Only the liquid particles near the surface have enough energy to separate from the remainder of the liquid and exit into a gaseous phase, making it a surface phenomenon.
The water cycle includes evaporation, which is a crucial step. The evaporation process is driven by solar energy, or heat from the sun. It absorbs moisture from both the largest oceans and lakes as well as garden soil.
Thus, The change of state from liquid to gas is called as evaporation.
To learn more about evaporation, follow the link;
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What is the dependent variable in this experiment
Tina's experiment should have included a hypothisis .in a complete sentence,suggest a hypothesis for Tina's experiment
B. 7.5
C. 15
D. 30
The answer is D. 30 percent