If a step-up transformer has a primary coil with 15 turns, how many turns would be required in the secondary coil in order to increase the voltage from 80 volts to 160 volts? A. 8 turns B. 30 turns C. 80 turns D. 160 turns

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

N_2=30turns

So option (b) will be correct option

Explanation:

We have given that there is a step up transformer in which number of turns in primary coil is 15

That is, N_1=15

Primary voltage V_1=80volt, and secondary voltage V_2=160volt

We have to find the number of turns in the secondary \

We know that for the transformer

(N_1)/(N_2)=(V_1)/(V_2)

(15)/(N_2)=(80)/(160)

N_2=30turns

So option (b) will be correct option


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At a certain elevation, the ________ , the air becomes saturated and water-vapor molecules ________.

Answers

At certain altitude, the temperature of air decrease, The air becomes saturated and water vapour molecules starts condensing.

As the altitude of air increase, the atmospheric pressure decrease due to which the temperature of the air decrease. The water molecules in the atmosphere start condensing, which saturate the air (that is air can no hold water molecules), due to which the water vapour molecules starts condensing and falls on the earth in the form of rain.

A kettle transfers 1500 J of energy, 1200 J to a thermal energy store and 300 J to a vibrational energy store (sound). How efficient is the kettle?

Answers

Answer: 0.8

Explanation:

The efficiency is defined as the ratio of total imput energy that is actually utilized to the end of the device.

So if we have a total transfer of 1500j of energy, and 1200j are used to heat the thing inside the kettle, 300j are not used to the actual function of the kettle.

So the efficiency is n = 1200j/1500j = 0.8

This means that a 80% of the energy imput is actually used to heat the kettle.

Final answer:

To calculate the efficiency of the kettle, divide the useful output energy (1200 J) by the total input energy (1500 J) and multiply by 100%. This results in an efficiency of 80%, meaning 80% of the energy was converted into useful thermal energy.

Explanation:

In order to find the efficiency of the kettle, we need to compute the ratio of the useful output energy to the total input energy and then multiply by 100% to convert the decimal to a percentage. In this case, the useful output energy is the 1200 J transferred to the thermal energy store. The total input energy is the total energy transferred by the kettle which is 1500 J. So, the efficiency of the kettle is (1200 J / 1500 J) * 100% = 80%.

The remaining 20% energy is wasted and was transferred to the vibrational (sound) energy store, which is a non-useful energy output. An efficient appliance is one which converts a higher proportion of the input energy into useful output energy, with less of it wasted. In this case, 80% of the energy from the kettle was converted into useful thermal energy, hence the kettle is quite efficient.

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A cannon is shot from the ground with a speed of 100 m/s at an unknown angle, if itlands after being in the air for 6 s, what was the angle of the launch?

Answers

Answer:

The angle of the launch is 17.09 degrees.

Explanation:

Given that,

The initial speed of a cannon is 100 m/s

It is launched at some angle and it lands after being in the air for 6 s.

We need to find the angle of the launch.

The time taken by the projectile to reach the ground is called the time of flight. It is given by the formula as follows :

T=(2u\sin\theta)/(g)

Here, \theta = launch angle

\sin\theta=(Tg)/(2u)\n\n\sin\theta=(6* 9.8)/(2* 100)\n\n\theta=\sin^(-1)(0.294)\n\n\theta=17.09^(\circ)

Hence, the angle of the launch is 17.09 degrees.

two vectors of same units have magnitude of 8 unit and 5 unit. what are the maximum and minimum magnitude of resultant that can be obtained with the two vectors?

Answers

Explanation:

Max will be when they are in the same direction:  8 + 5 = 13 units

 Min will be when they are in opposite directions  8-5 = 3  units

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Answers


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Please help me!!!!!!!What role does voltage play in the formation or use of an electromagnet?

Answers

The voltage drives the necessary force for an electromagnet to work. The strength of an electromagnet depends on the electric current which flows through its wires, but not on what drives the current.