What happens to the energy that is lost when water freezes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Water from a liquid state hasinternal energy in them that defines the translational and rotational energy ofthe molecules of water. However, when water freezes, it slowly turns into solidphase and therefore lesser temperature is applied to freeze the watermolecules. The energy that is lost in the liquid is transferred to the solidstate of the water. Even though there is little or no movement of watermolecules in the solid state, there is still internal energy of the water.

Related Questions

how do you describe and determine the direction of the magnetic field produced by an electric current?
Which one of the following lenses is a converging lens
If the contents of a cell have a solute concentration of 0.04 percent which of these solutions would cause it to swell? A.) 10-percent solute concentration B.) 1-percent solute concentration C.) 0.1 percent solute concentration D.) 0.01 percent solute concentration.
Which one of the following sources produces the highest energy photons? A)a doctor's x-ray source B)a heat lamp in a restaurant C)a microwave oven D) gamma rays from a star radio E)waves from a local station
Weather differs from climate in that weather can change on a daily basis and is not considered a description of year-to-year conditions of temperature and precipitation.

At which temperature in water does sound travel the fastest?a. 15 C
b. 20 C
c. 18 C
d. 25 C

Answers

15 it can be sound in travel fastest

People working in nuclear plants wear special monitoring devices to track their exposure to radiation. Radioactive materials used in plants emit particles but they also emit high energy waves that are potentially lethal to human life. These waves are ______ waves

Answers

Answer:

Gamma rays

Explanation:

Gamma rays are usually defined as a type of electromagnetic radiations, that are characterized by the presence of shorter wavelength and higher energy. These are the common radiations that are released from the radioactive substances, where an unstable nucleus of an atom releases an excess amount of energy by undergoing continuous electromagnetic processes.

These are harmful to humans and other organisms, as they are comprised of very high energy and they can easily penetrate through the bodies of humans and other organisms.

These gamma particles are emitted in the power plants, where the people working in it wear a special type of device that helps them in monitoring the exposure to radiation.

It could also be gamma rays i don't really know

A thin layer of turpentine (n=1.472) is floating on water (n=1.333). Light of wavelength 589 nm initially traveling in air is incident on the turpentine at an angle of 24.8° measured with respect to the air-turpentine interface. What is the light's refraction angle in the turpentine?

Answers

The angle of refraction of the light in turpentine will be $\boxed{38.1^\circ}$ .

Explanation:

Given:

The refractive index of the turpentine is $1.472$ .

The refractive index of the water is $1.333$ .

The angle that the light makes with the surface of the turpentine is $24.8^\circ$ .

Concept:

As the light is incident on the surface of the turpentine at the air-turpentine interface, the light gets refracted from the surface. The refraction of light occurs due to change in the refractive index at the air-turpentine surface.

The angle of the refracted ray after undergoing refraction is given by the Snell's law.

$\boxed{n_1sin\,i=n_2sin\,r}$

Here, $n_1$ is the refractive index of first medium, $n_2$ is the refractive index of second medium, $i$ is the angle of incidence and $r$ is the angle of refraction.

The angle of incidence is the angle made by the light from the normal to the surface. So, in this case, the angle of incidence will be $(90^\circ-24.8^\circ)$ i.e. $65.2^\circ$ .

Substitute the values in above expression.

$\begin{aligned}(1)sin\,(65.2^\circ)&=(1.472)sin\,(r)\nr&=sin^(-1)\left((1)/(1.472)sin\,(65.2^\circ)\right)\n&=sin^(-1)(0.616)\n&\approx38.1^\circ\end{aligned}$

Thus, The angle of refraction of the light in turpentine will be $\boxed{38.1^\circ}$ .

Learn More:

1. How does the reflection differ from refraction and diffraction brainly.com/question/3183125

2. The reason for the refraction of light at air water interface brainly.com/question/3095091

3. Approximate length of the unsharpened pencil brainly.com/question/6140057

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Refraction

Keywords:

thin layer, turpentine, Snell's law, refraction, air, interface, normal, incident, light, refracted, refraction, refraction angle.

Answer:

16.6 degrees

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by using Snell's law for refraction:

$n_1 sin \theta_1 = n_2 sin \theta_2$

where:

$n_1 = 1.00$ is the index of refraction of the first medium (air)

$\theta_1 = 24.8^(\circ)$ is the angle of incidence

$n_2 = 1.472$ is the index of refraction of the second medium (turpentine)

$\theta_2$ is the angle of refraction of light in turpentine

By re-arranging the equation and using the numbers, we find

$sin \theta_2 = (n_1)/(n_2) sin \theta_i = (1.0)/(1.472) sin 24.8^(\circ)=0.285\n\theta_2 = sin^(-1) (0.285)=16.6^(\circ)$

An underground gasoline tank can hold 1.07 103 gallons of gasoline at 52.0°F. If the tank is being filled on a day when the outdoor temperature (and the gasoline in a tanker truck) is 97.0°F, how many gallons from the truck can be poured into the tank? Assume the temperature of the gasoline quickly cools from 97.0°F to 52.0°F upon entering the tank. (The coefficient of volume expansion for gasoline is 9.6 10-4 (°C)−1.)

Answers

Answer:

1069.38 gallons

Explanation:

Let V₀ = 1.07 × 10³ be the initial volume of the gasoline at temperature θ₁ = 52 °F. Let V₁ be the volume at θ₂ = 97 °F.

V₁ = V₀(1 + βΔθ) β = coefficient of volume expansion for gasoline = 9.6 × 10⁻⁴ °C⁻¹

Δθ = (5/9)(97°F -52°F) °C = 25 °C.

Let V₂ be its final volume when it cools to 52°F in the tank is

V₂ = V₁(1 - βΔθ) = V₀(1 + βΔθ)(1 - βΔθ) = V₀(1 - [βΔθ]²)

= 1.07 × 10³(1 - [9.6 × 10⁻⁴ °C⁻¹ × 25 °C]²)

= 1.07 × 10³(1 - [0.024]²)

= 1.07 × 10³(1 - 0.000576)

= 1.07 × 10³(0.999424)

= 1069.38 gallons

Final answer:

To calculate the amount of gasoline that can be poured into the tank, we need to find the change in volume of the gasoline when its temperature changes from 97.0°F to 52.0°F. Using the equation for volume expansion, we can calculate this change in volume to be approximately 258 gallons.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of gasoline that can be poured into the tank, we need to find the change in volume of the gasoline when its temperature changes from 97.0°F to 52.0°F. We can use the equation for volume expansion to calculate this change in volume:

ΔV = V₀ * β * ΔT

Where ΔV is the change in volume, V₀ is the initial volume, β is the coefficient of volume expansion, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

In this case, the initial volume V₀ is 1.07 * 10³ gallons, the coefficient of volume expansion β is 9.6 * 10⁻⁴ (°C)⁻¹, and the change in temperature ΔT is (52.0°F - 97.0°F) = -45.0°F.

Converting the change in temperature to Celsius: ΔT = (45.0°F) * (5/9) = -25.0°C.

Plugging in these values into the equation, we get:

ΔV = 1.07 * 10³ * 9.6 * 10⁻⁴ * -25.0 = -258 gallons.

Therefore, when the gasoline is poured into the tank, approximately 258 gallons will be poured out of the truck.

Learn more about Calculating thermal expansion here:

brainly.com/question/33792000

#SPJ3

Find the force, in N that does 0.0284 kilojoules of work in moving a book a distance of 4.00 meters

Answers

Work equals force timesdistance. When you move an object, you are exerting a force onto it. Byexerting a force on the object, you are actually displacing it from its initialposition. You cannot apply force to the object without altering its position. Keepin mind that when you exert work, you are exerting energy too. Note that 1kilojoule = 1000 joules and joules is equal to Newton meter. So,

W = F*d
F = W/d
F = (0.0284 kJ)(1000J/1kJ)(1N-m/1J)/4m
F = 7.1 N

Explain the energy transformations that occur when breaking in a hybrid
vehicle.

Answers

it occur kinetic energy

when breaking in a hybrid

vehicle.

hope it helps

Answer:

it occur kinetic energy when breaking in a hybrid

vehicle .

hope it is helpful to you ☺️

Other Questions

Comic strip hero Superman meets an asteroid in outer space and hurls it at 100 m/s. The asteroid is on thousand times more massive than superman is. In the strip, superman is seen at rest after the throw. Taking physics into account, what would be his recoil speed?

Which one of the following types of electromagnetic radiation causes certain substances to fluoresce? A. Cosmic raysB. Ultraviolet rays(C. X rays)D. Infrared wavesA virtual image produced by a lens is always A. located in front of the lens.(B. located in the back of the lens.)C. smaller than the object.D. larger than the object.Reflecting telescopes are popular because they're A. more durable than a refracting telescope.B. more powerful than a refracting telescope.C. easier to build than a refracting telescope.(D. smaller than a refracting telescope.)The unit for measuring the rate at which light energy is radiated from a source is the A. lux.B. lumen.(C. candela.)D. AngstromA magnifying glass is an example of a _______ lens. A. plano-concave(B. plano-convex)C. double-concaveD. convergingmy answer is in ( ) and the answers are wrong please tell me the correct answer because i dont have a clue

Which of the following statements about geothermal energy is not true?a. It is not a practical source of energy. b. It is an important source of energy in volcanically active areas. c. It works best when the magma pool is near the surface of Earth. d. It is a renewable source of energy.

Within a single use of the scientific method, which of the following steps can only be performed afterdata is collected?A. Controls and variables are chosen.B. The initial experiment is designed.C. The initial hypothesis is formed.D. Conclusions are drawn.