Garfield Industries is expanding its operations throughout the Southeast United States. Garfield anticipates that the expansion will increase sales by $1,000,000, and increase the costs of goods sold by $700,000. Depreciation expenses will rise by $50,000 and interest expense will increase by $150,000. The company’s tax rate will remain at 40 percent. If the company’s forecast is correct, how much will net income increase or decrease, as a result of the expansion?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

$60,000 increase

Explanation:

The company's additional earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are subjected to a 40% tax rate. The company's EBIT is:

EBIT = Sales - Cost+Depreciation\nEBIT = 1,000,000-700,000+50,000\nEBIT =\$350,000

The change in income is determined as the EBIT minus taxes and interest expense:

I = \$350,000*(1-0.4) -\$150,000\nI=\$60,000

Therefore, Garfield Industries experienced a $60,000 increase in its income  as a result of the expansion.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The net income will increase by $100,000 as a result of the expansion.

Explanation:

To calculate the net income increase or decrease, you need to subtract the increased costs of goods sold, depreciation expenses, and interest expense from the increased sales. The tax rate of 40 percent should be applied to the resulting amount to calculate the net income. So, the net income increase or decrease can be calculated as follows:

  1. Increased sales: $1,000,000
  2. Increased costs of goods sold: $700,000
  3. Depreciation expenses increase: $50,000
  4. Interest expense increase: $150,000

Net income increase or decrease = (Increased sales - Increased costs of goods sold - Depreciation expenses increase - Interest expense increase) * Tax rate

= ($1,000,000 - $700,000 - $50,000 - $150,000) * 0.40

= $100,000

Therefore, the net income will increase by $100,000 as a result of the expansion.


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The asset's book value is $64,800 on June 1, Year 3. On that date, management determines that the asset's salvage value should be $6,400 rather than the original estimate of $11,400. Based on this information, the amount of depreciation expense the company should recognize during the last six months of Year 3 would be:a. $2,366.37
b. $4,866.67
c. $1,958.33
d. $2,433.33
e. $2,700.00

Answers

Answer:

$2,316.67

Explanation:

From the question we know that the asset is depreciated in 3 years

The monthly depreciation expenses before re-determine savage value

= ($64,800-$11,400)/36 = $1,483.33

Because management determine to reduce $5,000 in salvage value (=$11,400-$6,400) just before 6 months ending depreciation period, then we have to allocate $5,000 in next 6 months.

The depreciation expense during the last six months of Year 3 would be:

= current depreciation expense $1,483.33 + $5,000/6

= $2,316.67

Suppose a hypothetical economy is currently in a situation of deficient aggregate demand of $64 billion. Four economists agree that expansionary fiscal policy can increase total spending and move the economy out of recession, but they are debating which type of expansionary policy should be used. Economist A believes that the government spending multiplier is 8 and the tax multiplier is 4. Economist B believes that the government spending multiplier is 4 and the tax multiplier is 2. Economist B believes that the government spending multiplier is 4 and the tax multiplier is 8.Compute the amount the government would have to increase spending to close the output gap according to each economist's belief. Then, for each scenario, compute the size of the tax cut that would achieve this same effect.

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Government needs to fill gap of $64 billions

for economist A

Tax multiplier is 2 so in order to fill a output gap of 64 billions, cut taxes by 64/ 2 = 32 billion

tax have to cut by $32 billions

govt spending multiplier is 8, so spendinh has to increase by 64/8=$8 billions.

for economist B

Tax multipler is 8 so to fill a output gap of 64 billions, cut taxes by 64/ 8= 8 billion

tax have to cut by $8 billions

govt spending multiplier is 4, so spending has to increase by 64/4=$16 billions.

⇒This means that Economist C likely believes that:

- Tax cuts induce investment spending and improve workers incentives.This is because cutting the taxes gives an incentive to the workers to work more.

⇒ A rise in government spending completely crowds out private sector spending, because increased govt spending increases the interest rate, hence private spending is crowded out.

Jill's Job Shop buys two parts (Tegdiws and Widgets) for use in its production system from two different suppliers. The parts are needed throughout the entire 52-week year. Tegdiws are used at a relatively constant rate and are ordered whenever the remaining quantity drops to the reorder level. Widgets are ordered from a supplier who stops by every four weeks. Data for both products are as follows: ITEMTEGDIWWIDGET Annual demand 11,000 8,000 Holding cost (% of item cost) 10% 20% Setup or order cost$110.00 $10.00 Lead time 4weeks 4week Safety stock 65units 7units Item cost$15 $8

Answers

Final answer:

The question discusses inventory management at Jill's Job Shop. For Tegdiws, a reorder level is calculated based on the annual demand, lead time, and the fact that orders are placed as soon as this level is reached. Widgets are ordered every four weeks, so the ordering quantity is determined considering the holding cost and safety stock.

Explanation:

The question revolves around the concept of inventory management at Jill's Job Shop. Given the figures, we're looking at two factors here- reorder level for Tegdiws and fixed interval time for ordering Widgets. The primary consideration is to minimize holding costs while ensuring enough quantity is available to meet demand throughout the year.

For Tegdiws, the reorder level must be calculated to ensure that when the remaining quantity reaches this level, a new order is placed. This level is typically the amount necessary to meet demand during the lead time. Given an annual demand of 11,000 units, a lead time of 4 weeks, and a 52-week year, the reorder level for Tegdiws would be around 846 units.

On the other hand, Widgets are ordered every four weeks, so the quantity of each order should be calculated to meet the four-week demand while considering the holding cost and safety stock. With an Annual demand of 8,000 units and a 52-week year, the quantity for each order of Widgets would be approximately 615 units.

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Answer:

EOQ = √ 2DCo/H

D = Annual demand

Co = Ordering cost per order

H = Holding cost per item per annum

TEGDIWS

D = 11,000 units

C0 = $110

H = 10% x $15 = $1.5

EOQ = √2 x 11,000 x $110

                   $1.5

EOQ = 1,270 units

WIDGET

D = 8,000 units

Co = $10

H = 20% x $8 = $1.6

EOQ =√ 2 x 8,000 x $10

                  $1.6

EOQ = 316 units

Explanation:

EOQ is equal to the square root of 2 multiplied by annual demand and ordering cost divided by holding cost.

You are an upper-level manager in a firm. You believe that corporate objectives are not effectively disseminated throughout the organization and that line-level managers do not take them into account in their decision making. Which of the following would best help you to try to correct this problem? Multiple Choice Hold a series of supervisory manager meetings. Establish metric-based performance measures. Evaluate personality indicators to ensure inter-departmental worker compatibility. Evaluate and increase manager salaries and benefits.

Answers

Answer:

Establish metric-based performance measures.

Explanation:

In the given scenario the line managers are not taking corporate objectives into consideration in their decision making.

As a upper-level manager can resolve this by introducing metric based performance measures that will show clearly productivity of the line managers.

The Key Performance Indicators should be tailored to the organisation's objectives.

The line managers that are not performing well according to the KPIs will need to align and perform better in the specific areas.

This is an effective way of disseminating the corporate objectives in the organisation.

Final answer:

To effectively disseminate corporate objectives throughout an organization, holding supervisory manager meetings, establishing metric-based performance measures, and evaluating and increasing manager salaries and benefits can be effective methods.

Explanation:

In order to correct the issue of corporate objectives not being effectively disseminated throughout an organization, the best method to try would be to hold a series of supervisory manager meetings. This would create a direct channel for upper management to communicate these objectives to line managers. It also gives room for discussion, understanding, and eventual implementation of the objectives in their decision-making process. Establishing metric-based performance measures could also be useful in this context as it would provide a defined and quantifiable way to bring about desired behaviors in line-level managers by linking their performance indicators directly to corporate objectives. Evaluating and increasing manager salaries and benefits will also incentivize them to work in accordance with the corporate objectives.

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Pei's savings account balance is $12,000 today. Pei opened the account exactly 7 years ago with a $10,000 deposit. Pei has made no other deposits or withdrawals. What annual interest rate (compounded annually) has the account earned?

Answers

Answer:

2.64%

Explanation:

A = P(1 + r)^n

A = $12,000

P = $10,000

n = 7 years

12,000 = 10,000(1 + r)^7

(1 + r)^7 = 12,000/10,000 = 1.2

(1 + r)^7 = 1.2

1 + r = (1.2)^1/7

I + r = 1.0264

r = 1.0264 - 1 = 0.0264

r = 0.0264 × 100 = 2.64%

Calculate the WACC for the following data: A company raised $100,000,000. $50,000,000 came from the sale of bonds which have a current yield of 8%. $25,000,000 came from the sale of common stock which has a cost equal to 9%. The final $25,000,000 came from the sale of preferred stock which has a cost equal to 10%. The company's tax rate is 30%.Question 32 options:

A)
7.55%

B)
9.17%

C)
9.00%

D)
8.00%

Answers

Answer:

WACC = 7.55 %

so correct option is A) 7.55%

Explanation:

given data

company raised = $100,000,000

sale of bonds = $50,000,000

current yield = 8%

sale of common stock = $25,000,000

cost equal = 9%

sale of preferred stock =$25,000,000

cost equal = 10%

tax rate = 30%

to find out

WACC

solution

we get here WACC that is express as

WACC = ( Weight of debt × After tax cost of debt) + (Weight of equity × Cost of equity) + (Weight of preferred stock × cost of preferred stock)   ..................1

and cost of debt after tax will be

cost of debt after tax = 8% of ( 1 - 30%)

cost of debt after tax = 5.6%

and Weight of debt = (50000000)/(100000000) = 0.50

and Weight of equity =  (25000000)/(100000000) = 0.25

and Weight of preferred stock = (25000000)/(100000000) = 0.25

so WACC = ( 0.50 × 0.056 ) +  ( 0.25 × 0.09 ) +  ( 0.25 × 0.10 )

WACC = 0.0755

WACC = 7.55 %

so correct option is A) 7.55%

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