Two things are said to be in contact if the smallest distance between a point in one of them and a point in the other one is zero.
Explanation:
Assuming the substances are fluids that do not mix, the lighter substance (ρ = 1.3 g/cm³) will float on top of the heavier substance (ρ = 2.0 g/cm³). This is due to Archimedes' Principle, which explains buoyancy.
Answer:
Part a)
Part b)
Part c)
Part d)
Explanation:
Part a)
When cabin is fully loaded and it is carried upwards at constant speed
then we will have
net tension force in the rope = mg
now it is partially counterbalanced by 400 kg weight
so net extra force required
now power required is given as
Part b)
When empty cabin is descending down with constant speed
so in that case the force balance is given as
now power required is
Part c)
If no counter weight is used here then for part a)
now power required is
Part d)
Now in part b) if friction force of 800 N act in opposite direction
then we have
now power is
What will his angular velocity be (in rpm) when he pulls in his arms until they are at his sides parallel to his trunk?
To find the final angular velocity when the skater pulls in his arms, we use the conservation of angular momentum.
To find the final angular velocity when the skater pulls in his arms, we can make use of the conservation of angular momentum. Initially, the skater's arms are outstretched, and the moment of inertia can be calculated using the parallel axis theorem. After the skater pulls in his arms, we can calculate the new moment of inertia using the same theorem. Equating the initial and final angular momentum values, we can solve for the final angular velocity.
#SPJ12
The problem involves the concept of conservation of angular momentum. The skater's spinning speed will increase when they pull their arms in. For a precise value of the final velocity, a complex calculation taking into account body mass distribution is needed.
This question involves the principle of conservation of angular momentum, which states that the angular momentum of an object remains constant as long as no external torques act on it. The total initial angular momentum of the skater spinning with outstretched arms is equal to his final angular momentum when he pulls his arms in.
Calculating the skater's initial and final angular momentum, you can then solve for his final velocity.
However, note that the calculation needs to take into account the skater's mass distribution. Specifically, we need to consider the percentage distributions for the arms/hands (13%), head (7%) and trunk/legs (80%), and integrate these over the skater's body.
This can result in a significantly complex calculation if done accurately, involving calculus level mathematics. However, using the qualitative knowledge that the skater's spinning speed will increase when they pull their arms in, it's reasonable to estimate, considering the mass distribution, the final velocity will be somewhere near 2 to 3 times the original rpm. But for an exact value, a detailed and complex calculation is needed.
#SPJ2
Answer:
by a rocking chair, a bouncing ball, a vibrating tuning fork, a swing in motion, the Earth in its orbit around the Sun, and a water wave.
Explanation:
refraction
Olightening
Oreflection
the vacuum effect
Refraction occurs when a light wave enters a substance and its speed suddenly slows down.
When a light wave enters a substance and its speed suddenly slows down, it undergoes a phenomenon known as refraction. Refraction occurs due to the change in speed and direction of light as it passes from one medium to another with a different refractive index. The change in speed causes the light wave to bend, resulting in a change in its path.