How many grams of solid sodium cyanide should be added to 1.00 L of a 0.119 M hydrocyanic acid solution to prepare a buffer with a pH of 8.809

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

1.62 g

Explanation:

Given that:

Concentration of HCN = 0.119 M

Assuming the ka 4.00 × 10⁻¹⁰

The pKa of  HCN (hydrocyanic acid)  = -log (Ka)

= - log ( 4.00 × 10⁻¹⁰)

= 9.398

pH of buffer = 8.809

Using Henderson Hasselbach equation:

pH = pKa + log ([conjugate\  base ])/(acid)

pH = pKa + log ([CN^-])/([HCN])

8.809 = 9.398 +log ([CN^-])/([HCN])

log ([CN^-])/([HCN])= 8.809 - 9.398

log ([CN^-])/([HCN])= -0.589

([CN^-])/([HCN])= 0.2576

[CN^-] = 0.2576[HCN]

[CN^-] = 0.2756 (0.119) L

[CN^-] = 0.033 M

The amount of NaCN (sodium cyanide) is calculated as follows:

= 1.00 L * (0.033 \ mol \ NacN )/(1 \ L ) * (49.01 \ g)/(1 \ mol \ of \ NacN)

= 1.62 g


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At this location, it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere because the North Pole is tiltedAway from the sun

Towards the sun

Answers

Answer:

This happens twice a year during Earth's orbit. Near June 21 the north pole is tilted 23.5 degrees toward our Sun and the northern hemisphere experiences summer solstice, the longest day of the northern hemisphere year.

...

Do other planets have seasons?

Uranus

30,589

97.8

Spring Equinox* 2050

Summer Solstice*

points toward the sun.

closer the earth is to the sun the more  hot it will be the closer it is to summer,

you can see at D northern hemisphere is closest to sun and the north pole is pointing toward the sun.

What is the mass of 0.73 moles of AgNO3?

Answers

Answer:

124 g (3 sig figs)

or

124.011 g (6 sig figs

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate g/mol for AgNO₃

Ag - 107.868 g/mol

N - 14.01 g/mol

O - 16.00 g/mol

107.868 + 14.01 + 16.00(3) = 169.878 g/mol

Step 2: Multiply 0.73 moles by molar mass

0.73 mol (169.979 g/mol)

124 grams of AgNO₃

A student adds solid KCl to water in a flask. The flask is sealed with a stopper and thoroughly shaken until no more solid KCl dissolves. Some solid KCl is still visible in the flask. The solution in the flask is A) saturated and is at equilibrium with the solid KCl B) saturated and is not at equilibrium with the solid KCl C) unsaturated and is at equilibrium with the solid KCl D) unsaturated and is not at equilibrium with the solid KCl

Answers

Answer:

Option (A) saturated and is at equilibrium with the solid KCl

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution which can not dissolve more solute in the solution.

From the question given above, we can see that the solution is saturated as it can not further dissolve any more KCl as some KCl is still visible in the flask.

Equilibrium is attained in a chemical reaction when there is no observable change in the reaction system with time. Now, observing the question given we can see that there is no change in flask as some KCl is still visible even after thorough shaking. This simply implies that the solution is in equilibrium with the KCl solid as no further dissolution occurs.

A range of organic molecules can undergo combustion. If pyridine

Answers

Answer:

A range of organic molecules can undergo combustion. Pyridine (C5H5 combustion in the unbalanced reaction shown below wtar o 4 CsH5N + O2 +H2O + CO2 + NO a) Write the balanced equation. (2 points) # 41 CH N +170 70 the flow, t- b) Find the percent yield for the reaction if 10.0 g of pyridine dioxide. (2 points)

Explanation:

hope this helps!

A chemist prepares a solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) by measuring out 3.8 umol of potassium permanganate into a 100 mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's potassium permanganate solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. x 5 ? Explanation Check

Answers

Answer:

3,8×10⁻⁵ mol/L of potassium permanganate solution

Explanation:

To calculate concentration in mol/L you must convert the 3,8 umol to moles and 100 mL to liters, knowing 1 umol are 1×10⁻⁶mol and 1L are 1000 mL.

3,8 umol × (1×10⁻⁶mol / 1 umol ) = 3,8×10⁻⁶mol of potassium permanganate.

100 mL × ( 1L / 1000 mL) = 0,100 L

Thus, concentration in mol/L is:

3,8×10⁻⁶mol / 0,100 L = 3,8×10⁻⁵ mol/L of potassium permanganate solution

I hope it helps!

Calculate the mass % of magnesium sulfate (assume that there is a 1:1 mol ratio between sulfate and magnesium sulfate) in the original sample. Report your answer without units and use 3 sig figs, i.e. 55.23543% would be entered as 55.2

Answers

61.8 % is the mass percentage of magnesium sulphate.

Explanation:

The mass percent of  individual solute or ion in a compound is calculated by the formula:

Grams of solute ÷ grams of solute + solvent × 100

mass percent of magnesium is calculated as 1 mole of magnesium  having 24.305 grams/mole will have weight of 24.305 grams and 1 mole of MgSO4 will have 120.366 grams

Putting the values in the equation:

24.305 ÷ 144.671 × 100

= 16.8% of magnesium is in the mixture

The mass percentage of SO4 is calculated as

= 96.06 ÷ 216.426  × 100

= 44.38 %

The mass percentage of the mixture MgSO4 is 44.38 + 16.8 = 61.8  %

Mass percentage is a representation of the concentration of element or elements in a compound.