A company has total fixed costs of $180,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 30%. How much sales are necessary to break even? a) $540,000
b) $600,000
c) $54,000
d) $126,000

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

b) $600,000

Explanation:

The break-even sales can be regarded as sales value in which the result makes the firm to report zero profit.

Total fixed costs was given from the question as ( $180,000)

The Contribution margin ratio was give from the question as ( 30%)= 0.3

✓break even point can be calculated as ratio of Total fixed costs to Contribution margin ratio. This can be expressed as

break even point=[Total fixed costs ]/ [ Contribution margin ratio.]

Substitute,

break even point= [ $180,000]/ [0.3]

=$600,000


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E15-9 (L01,3) (Preferred Stock Entries and Dividends) Otis Thorpe Corporation has 10,000 shares of $100 par value, 8%, preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2017. Instructions Answer the questions in each of the following independent situations. (a) If the preferred stock is cumulative and dividends were last paid on the preferred stock on December 31, 2014, what are the dividends in arrears that should be reported on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet? How should these dividends be reported? 814 Chapter 15 Stockholders’ Equity (b) If the preferred stock is convertible into seven shares of $10 par value common stock and 4,000 shares are converted, what entry is required for the conversion assuming the preferred stock was issued at par value? (c) If the preferred stock was issued at $107 per share, how should the preferred stock be reported in the stockholders’ equity section?
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Pharoah, Inc., paid a dividend of $4.25 last year. The company's management does not expect to increase its dividend in the foreseeable future. If the required rate of return is 17.0 percent, what is the current value of the stock

Answers

Answer:

The current value of the stock is $3.63

Explanation:

The company's management does not expect to increase its dividend in the foreseeable future. It means that the dividend for this years (to be received after 1 years from today) is also $4.24  

Future value (FV): $4.25

Rate: 17%

Present value (PV) = FV/(1+rate)^tenor

= 4.25/(1+17%) = $3.63

ank states that its decision to offer home loans at an extremely low initial, but variable, rate is rooted in the idea that all have a right to owning an affordable home. The bank does not state that the loans are packaged in a product sold to another, larger bank that may or may not work with customers in difficult situations. The smaller bank is no longer exposed to the risk of longer-term loans, and makes a large profit. Which moral theory is the bank operating under?

Answers

Answer: Ethical Egoism

Explanation:

The theory of Ethical Egoism posits that people or entities are well within their rights to act in a manner that benefits their best interest and in so doing are being good in their own right.

The small bank acted in such a manner that it left itself unexposed to risk whilst still making quite a huge profit. The small bank pursued its own interests and so followed the moral theory of Ethical Egoism.

Final answer:

The bank is operating under the moral theory of Moral Egoism. It acts in its own best interest by making large profits off the home loans and offloading the long-term risk.

Explanation:

The bank's actions seem to align with the Moral Egoism theory. This theory suggests that an entity, in this case, the bank, acts in its own best interest. Offering home loans at extremely low initial rates turns in large profit for the bank, which is its main interest. However, offloading the risk of these loans onto another bank marks the bank's primary focus on their well-being rather than the consequences for their customers in the long run. These customers may struggle if the larger bank they deal with lacks flexibility in difficult situations.

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The per-unit standards for direct labor are 2 direct labor hours at $15 per hour. If in producing 1800 units, the actual direct labor cost was $48000 for 3000 direct labor hours worked, the total direct labor variance is: a. $6000 unfavorable. b. $1800 unfavorable. c. $3750 unfavorable. d. $6000 favorable.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The per-unit standards for direct labor are 2 direct labor hours at $15 per hour. If in producing 1800 units, the actual direct labor cost was $48000 for 3000 direct labor hours worked.

We need to calculate the total direct labor variance, using two formulas:

Direct labor efficiency variance= (SQ - AQ)*standard rate

Direct labor efficiency variance= (1,800*2 - 3,000)*15= $9,000 favorable

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

Direct labor rate variance= (15 - 48,000/3,000)*3,000= $3,000 unfavorable

Total direct labor variance= 9,000 - 3,000= $6,000 favorable

Your company is upgrading the breakroom and kitchen. It is going to include an expresso machine, a fridge with compartments for each employee, a sink, microwave, toaster oven, tables chairs, a rock wall, snacks for everyone, and maybe some other bells and whistles. Your managers think that by updating this area employees will not take as long of lunches. They understand this purchase will be at a cost. You are tasked with considering two different options and presenting them to management. Use a 5% interest rate. Walmart Kit Target First Cost $40,000 $65,000Annual Maintenance Cost $10,000 $12,000Salvage Value $12,000 $25,000Life Years 3 6 a. Using NPW (Net Present Worth Analysis) analysis determine which kitchen kit you should chooseb. Using EUAW (Equivalent Uniform Annual Worth) analysis determine which kitchen kit you should choose. C. You really want the Target kit because it looks nicer and has more bells and whistles. You are willing to keep these products around for longer and therefore extend the lives of these products. Perform the analysis to show that the Target option is the better choice. d. Now from your analysis in part b think about how ethical presenting this information to management would be. Write 2-3 sentences about how you would present this information in a way that showed your bias. You will be graded on your ability to consider two options in an ethical comparison and how you perceive your bias.

Answers

Answer:

1. In a Year 20,367 20,017

2. In a Year 21,333 21,917

3. In the case of NPW analysis Selected Target is best option because it is the better and cheaper investment while EUAM analysis states Walmart kit is better option,

4.Target is the best option because the cost difference is only around $600 which will last for 6 Years while in walmart case we will need to replace all the furniture in 3 Years .

Explanation:

1. Using NPW Analysis

Walmart Kit Target

Intial Cost 40000 65000

AMC 10000 12000

Salvage Value 12000 25000

Life Years 3 6

Total Cost

Intial Cost 40000 65000

Less Salvage 12000 25000

Balance 28000 40000

5% Interest 6000 19500

AMC PV 2.71 5.05

Amc 27100 60600

Total Cost 61100 120100

In a Year 20,367 20,017

2. Using EUAW Analysis

Walmart Kit

Target

Intial Cost 40000 65000

AMC 10000 12000

Salvage Value 12000 25000

Life Years 3 6

Total Cost

Intial Cost 40000 65000

Less Salvage 12000 25000

Balance 28000 40000

5% Interest 6000 19500

AMC 30000 72000

Total 64000 131500

In a Year 21,333 21,917

In the case of NPW analysis Selected Target is best option because it is the better and cheaper investment while EUAM analysis states Walmart kit is better option,

Target is the best option because the cost difference is only around $600 which will last for 6 Years while in walmart case we will need to replace all the furniture in 3 Years .

Hence Target product will be the best option we would advice the management to go for.

Final answer:

To determine which kitchen kit to choose, you can use NPW (Net Present Worth) analysis and EUAW (Equivalent Uniform Annual Worth) analysis. In NPW analysis, calculate the present worth of each option by subtracting the present value of the annual maintenance cost from the sum of the present value of the salvage value and the present value of the first cost. In EUAW analysis, divide the NPW by the present worth factor to calculate the equivalent uniform annual worth. You can extend the analysis to show the EUAW for an extended life of the products. Present the information ethically and transparently, addressing your bias towards the Target kit and presenting the analysis results objectively.

Explanation:

a. In order to determine which kitchen kit to choose using NPW analysis, we need to calculate the present worth of each option. The present worth is calculated by subtracting the present value of the annual maintenance cost from the sum of the present value of the salvage value and the present value of the first cost. You can use the formula: NPW = (-FC + PV(SV) + PV(AMC)) / (1 + i)^n, where FC is the first cost, PV(SV) is the present value of the salvage value, PV(AMC) is the present value of the annual maintenance cost, i is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.

b. To determine which kitchen kit to choose using EUAW analysis, we need to calculate the equivalent uniform annual worth of each option. The EUAW is calculated by dividing the NPW by the present worth factor. You can use the formula: EUAW = NPW / Present Worth Factor, where NPW is the net present worth, and the Present Worth Factor is calculated using the formula: Present Worth Factor = (1 - (1 + i)^-n) / i.

c. To show that the Target option is the better choice, you can extend the analysis from part b and calculate the EUAW for an extended life of the products. Simply substitute the new number of years into the formula and compare the EUAWs of the two options.

d. Since you have a bias towards the Target kit, it is important to present the information ethically and transparently. You can start by explaining your bias and personal preference, and then present the analysis results objectively, showcasing the financial aspects and consequences of each option. It is crucial to provide all the necessary information and allow management to make an informed decision based on the facts presented.

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Suppose the price of widgets rises from $5 to $7 and consumption of widgets falls from 25 widgets a month to 15 widgets. Calculate your price elasticity of demand of widgets. What can you say about your price elasticity of demand of widgets? Is it Elastic, Inelastic, or Unitary Elastic? Why? Please show your work.

Answers

Answer:

1

Unitary elastic

Elasticity of demand is unitary elastic because the absolute value of elasticity is equal to 1.

Explanation:

Elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price.

Elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

Percentage change in quantity demanded = (25 - 15) / 25 = 0.4 × 100 = 40%

Percentage change in price = ($5 - $7) / $5 = 0.4 × 100 = 40%

Elasticity of demand = 40% / 40% = 1

If coefficient of elasticity is equal to 1, demand is unit elastic. It means that a change in price has an equal efect on the quantity demanded. Quantity demanded has an equal and proportional change to changes in price.

I hope my answer helps you

Final answer:

The price elasticity of demand is calculated to be 1, indicating unitary elasticity. This means a percentage change in price leads to an equal percentage change in quantity demanded, which implies widgets have a proportional responsiveness to price changes.

Explanation:

The price elasticity of demand for widgets can be calculated using the formula: PED = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price)

To determine the percentage change in quantity demanded, subtract the new quantity (15 widgets) from the original quantity (25 widgets), divide by the original quantity, and multiply by 100. The calculation is: [(15 - 25) / 25] * 100 = -40%

The percentage change in price is calculated as: [(7 - 5) / 5] * 100 = 40%

Substituting these values into the formula gives: PED = (-40%) / (40%) = -1. Because we usually report price elasticity of demand as absolute values, we interpret it as 1 in absolute value terms.

Since the price elasticity of demand is 1, it indicates a unitary elasticity. This implies that a 1% change in price induces a proportionate 1% change in quantity demanded. So, as price increased, customers decreased their purchase of widgets proportionately.

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Suppose a nation has a labor force of 45.5 million workers and an unemployment rate of 6.15%. Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places. a. How many workers in this nation are unemployed? million b. How many workers in this nation are employed? million

Answers

 When The number of workers unemployed in this nation is 2.8 million

Unemployed workers

When The number of workers employed is 42.70 million

 Although when 45.5 million accounts for the nation's labor force of 100% since the unemployment rate is 6.15%, then hence proof that the percentage of workforce gainfully employed is 93.85% .(100%-6.15%)

Then Accordingly, the portion of the population is employed is 42.70 million(93.85%*45.5 million) while the balance of 2.8 million is for the unemployed(45.5 million minus 42.70 million)

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Answer:

The number of workers unemployed in this nation is 2.8 million

The number of workers employed is 42.70 million

Explanation:

45.5 million accounts for the nation's labor force of 100%,since the unemployment rate is 6.15%,hence the percentage of workforce gainfully employed is 93.85%.(100%-6.15%)

Accordingly, the portion of the population employed is 42.70 million(93.85%*45.5 million) while the balance of 2.8 million is for the unemployed(45.5 million minus 42.70 million)