Consider a fast food café of your choice. Apply 4 V’s of Operation. Describe each V as ‘High’, ‘Low’ or ‘Moderate’ with one liner reason.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

4 V's of Operation

The 4 V's of operation are Volume, Variety, Variation, and Visibility.  Let us take Mrs. Happy Food Cafe with over 100 outlets in Fiacton Town, as an example to illustrate the 4 V's of operation.

Volume: As a food cafe, the volume of production that will be required for some foods and drinks is so high that their provision requires repetitive tasks.  Based on this, procedures are normally standardized in order to achieve low cost for foods and drinks.  However, it is harder to standardize services, since personal touches are added by the servers based on their individual perceptions and abilities.

Variety: Mrs. Happy Food Cafe tries to bring some variety in her offerings to satisfy the various needs of her customers.  While variety is naturally low in the Food Cafe sector, some cafes like Mrs. Happy Good Cafe, try to satisfy customers' demands by varying the foods with Continental, African, Latino cuisines and dishes.

Variation: At Mrs Happy Food cafes, the food and drinks do not vary much as customers expect to be served the same quality of services at any of their cafes.  This is because the processes are standardized to achieve low cost.  So, the variation is moderate.

Visibility: Customers of Mrs Happy Food cafes are not able to see and track their experiences of the the processes for the food preparation that they order.   But, they can track the processes for the services because services are consumed as they are offered.  So, visibility is 'Moderate," as it is divided between the hard goods and the soft goods.  With respect to goods visibility is 'Low.'  However, with respect to the services the customers' visibility of processes is high.

Explanation:

The 4 V's of operation describe the different characteristics of the processes that various entities use to transform their inputs into outputs of goods and services.  They may be high, low, or moderate.  They include, volume, variety, variation, and visibility.


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Gator Corporation manufactures several types of accessories. For the year, the gloves and mittens line had sales of $489,000, variable expenses of $360,000, and fixed expenses of $140,000. Therefore, the gloves and mittens line had a net loss of $11,000. If Gator eliminates the line, $35,000 of fixed costs will remain. Prepare an analysis showing whether the company should eliminate the gloves and mittens line. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Continue Eliminate Net Income Increase (Decrease) Sales $ $ $ Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Net income / (Loss) $ $ $ The analysis indicates that Gator should the gloves and mittens line.
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1. List names of all employees who are not from Department A00. 2. What is the average of all employee salaries? 3. Which employees earn more than average? 4. List names and salaries of employees earning more than $35,000. 5. Increase Ms. Haas's salary to $500,000 and then list her new monthly salary.

Answers

Please find schedule attached

Answer and Explanation:

1. Names of employees who are not from Department A00 include employees whose work department isn't A00 such as:

Michael Thompson, Sally Kwan, John Geyer, Irvin Stern etc(please refer to attachment)

2. Average of all employees salary = total employees salary /number of employees = $627415/25=$25096.6

3. There are 16 employees earning above the average salary of the employees, such as Christine Haas, Sally Kwan etc

4. There are 6 employees earning above $35000 such as Christine Haas, Michael Thompson, Sally Kwan, John Geyer etc

5. Ms. Haas currently makes $633000 yearly($52750 per month). If she makes $500000 per year then her salary per month will be $500000/12=$41666

The owner of an Italian restaurant has just been notified by her landlord that the monthly lease on the building in which the restaurant operates will increase by 20% at the beginning of the year. Her current prices are competitive with nearby restaurants of similar quality. However, she is now considering raising her prices by 20 percent to offset the increase in her monthly rent. Would you recommend that she raise prices?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

In a competitive market, price should be a function of variable/marginal costs not fixed costs.

A machine that cost $400,000 has an estimated residual value of $40,000 and an estimated useful life of four years. The company uses straight-line depreciation. Calculate its book value at the end of year 3What is the Book Value?A machine that cost $400,000 has an estimated residual value of $40,000 and an estimated useful life of 20,000 machine hours. The company uses units-of-production depreciation and ran the machine 3,000 hours in year 1, 8,000 hours in year 2, and 6,000 hours in year 3.Calculate its book value at the end of year 3.A machine that cost $400,000 has an estimated residual value of $40,000 and an estimated useful life of four years. The company uses double-declining-balance depreciation.Calculate its book value at the end of year 3.

Answers

a) The machine's book value at the end of year 3, using the straight-line method, is $130,000.

b) The machine's book value at the end of year 3, using the units-of-production method, is $94,000.

b) The machine's book value at the end of year 3, using the double-declining-balance method, is $50,000.

Data and Calculations:

Cost of machine = $400,000

Estimated residual value = $40,000

Depreciable amount = $360,000 ($400,000 - $40,000)

Estimated useful life = 4 years

1. Straight-line method:

Annual depreciation expense  = $90,000 ($360,000/4)

Accumulated depreciation after three years = $270,000 ($90,000 x 3)

The book value after three years = $130,000 ($400,000 - $270,000)

2. Units-of-production depreciation:

Estimated useful life = 20,000 machine hours

Total hours that the machine ran in three years = 17,000 hours

Depreciation expense per machine hour = $18 ($360,000/20,00)

Accumulated depreciation = $306,000 ($18 x 17,000)

The book value after three years = $94,000 ($400,000 - $306,000)

3. Double-declining-balance depreciation:

Annual depreciation rate = 50% (100/4 x 2)

First-year depreciation expense = $200,000 ($400,000 x 50%)

Second-year depreciation expense = $100,000 ($200,000 x 50%)

Third-year depreciation expense = $50,000 ($100,000 x 50%)

Accumulated depreciation = $350,000

The book value after three years = $50,000 ($400,000 - $350,000)

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Answer: $130,000

$205,600

$50,000

Explanation:

Depreciation expense using the straight line depreciation method = (Original cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

Depreciation expense = ( $400,000 - $40,000) / 4 = $90,000

Net book value for year 1 =$400,000 - $90,000 = $310,000

Net book value for year two = $310,000 - $90,000 = $220,000

Net book value for year 3 = $220,000 - $90,000 = $130,000

Deprecation expense using the unit of production method = [ (Original cost of asset - Salvage value) / total estimated productive capacity] × actual productive use of asset

($400,000 - $40,000) / 20,000 = $18

Depreciation expense for year 1 = $18 × 3000 =$54,000

Net book value for year 1 = $400,000 - $54,000 = $346,000

Depreciation expense for year 2 = $18 × 1800 = $32,400

Net book value for year two = $346,000 - $32,400 = $313,600

Depreciation expense for year 3 = $18 × 6000 = $108,000

Net book value for year three = $313,600 - $108,000 = $205,600

In the double declining method = 2 × (1/number of years ) =2 × (1÷4) = 0.5

Deprecation expense using the double declining method = 0.5 × net book value

Depreciation expense for year 1 = 0.5 × $400,000=$200,000

Net book value for year 1 = $400,000 -$200,000=$200,000

Depreciation expense for year two = $200,000 × 0.5 = $100,000

Net book value for year two = $200,000 - $100,000 = $100,000

Depreciation expense for year 3 = $100,000 × 0.5 =$50,000

Net book value for year three = $100,000 - $50,000 = $50,000

A stock with a beta of 0.8 has an expected rate of return of 12%. If the market return this year turns out to be 5 percentage points below expectations, what is your best guess as to the rate of return on the stock?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:  The expected rate of return for the stock would be around 7%.

Explanation:

The Beta coefficient is a numeral measure that portraits the volatility of a stock compared to the overall market performance. If a stock's beta is closed to the numerical value one (1) it implies it is highly correlated to the price movement of the overall market.

In that case, if a stock's beta is 0.8 it implies it follows the market price movements. If the stock expected rate return is 12% but the market return turns out to be 5% points below expectations, it means the stock's return would end up being around 7%.

Final answer:

The rate of return on the stock would decrease proportionally to its beta value in response to the market return being lower than expected. Given the stock's beta of 0.8 and the market return falling 5 percentage points below expectations, the new estimated rate of return on the stock would be 8%.

Explanation:

The rate of return on a stock can be affected by changes in market conditions. If the market return this year is lower than expected, this could affect the return on the particular stock in question, which has a beta of 0.8. The beta value of a stock measures its sensitivity to market movements, with a value less than 1 indicating that the stock is less volatile than the market. Given the expected return of 12%, a market return 5 percentage points below expectations implies that the new expected return on the stock would decrease proportionally to its beta. This can be calculated as 12% - (0.8 * 5%) = 12% - 4% = 8%. Therefore, if the market return is 5 percentage points below expectations, your best guess for the rate of return on the stock would be 8%.

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A. Explain the role labor’s productivity plays in wage determination in the competitive labor market. If productivity increases, what happens to wages and why? b. What is meant by the term "compensating wage differentials?"
c. Why is the demand for labor called a "derived demand."

Answers

Answer:

(A)Wages decrease in the long term

Explanation:

(A) The principles of supply and demand applies here.

Higher worker productivity in a particular industry implies increased demand for workers in the industry (short term effect).

Increased supply of workers implies:

1. output per worker increases, resulting in increase in supply of products in the industry. But, the laws of supply and demand comes in, because when supply increases, prices decrease.

That is, the increase in worker productivity may cause a decrease in prices resulting in a decrease in wages since the firm's revenue declined (long term effect).

2. Increase in the supply of workers in the industry with increased in productivity over workers from other industry because of initial increase in wages. This would lead to a decrease in wages because the supply of workers would exceed demand.

(B) The compensation differential is the additional amount of money that a given worker must be offered in order to motivate him to accept a given undesirable job, relative to other jobs that the worker could perform.

(C) This is called a derived demand because it is often based on the demand for products.

For example, when consumers want more of a particular good or service eg clothing, more firms in the industry will want workers that make this product.

If the CPI was 104 in 1967 and is 390 today, then $10 in 1967 purchased the same amount of goods and services as Group of answer choices $37.50 purchases today. $2.67 purchases today. $39.00 purchases today. $104.00 purchases today. None of the options is correct.

Answers

Option A

Explanation:

The following formula will be used while calculating the amount

The Amount in y year from x year dollar = ( the amount in x year / CPI of the x year) * CPI of the y year

the amount today =(10 / 104) * 390

Solving the above equation, we get, = $37.5

the $10 in 1967 will purchase equal to the amount of $37.5 today

Therefore, the Option 1 is the correct option from the given ones.