Explanation:
Sodium has atomic number of 11 with electronic configuration of :
Sodium loose it single electron to attain stability of noble gas configuration. While this process electron gets removed from the outer shell of the sodium atom and it gains positive charge of +1.
(Ionization)
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the largest amount of nitrogen gas (N2) that could be produced when ammonia gas (NH3) and oxygen gas (O2) react, you need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) -> 4 N2(g) + 6 H2O(g)
From the balanced equation, you can see that 4 moles of NH3 produce 4 moles of N2.
Now, let's calculate the number of moles of NH3 and O2 you have:
Moles of NH3 = 4.0 grams / molar mass of NH3
Moles of O2 = 8.0 grams / molar mass of O2
The molar mass of NH3 (ammonia) is approximately 17.03 g/mol, and the molar mass of O2 (oxygen) is approximately 32.00 g/mol.
Moles of NH3 = 4.0 g / 17.03 g/mol ≈ 0.235 moles
Moles of O2 = 8.0 g / 32.00 g/mol ≈ 0.250 moles
Now, you need to determine the limiting reactant, which is the reactant that is completely consumed and limits the amount of product formed. To do this, compare the mole ratio from the balanced equation to the actual moles of NH3 and O2:
NH3 : O2 = 4 moles : 5 moles
Since you have fewer moles of NH3 (0.235 moles) than the required 0.25 moles based on the mole ratio, NH3 is the limiting reactant.
Now, calculate the moles of N2 produced using the mole ratio:
Moles of N2 = Moles of NH3 (since it's the limiting reactant)
Moles of N2 = 0.235 moles
Now, you can convert moles of N2 to grams:
Mass of N2 = Moles of N2 x Molar mass of N2
The molar mass of N2 (nitrogen gas) is approximately 28.02 g/mol.
Mass of N2 = 0.235 moles x 28.02 g/mol ≈ 6.59 grams
Rounding to the nearest gram, the largest amount of N2 that could be produced is approximately 7 grams.
b. False
(2) melting and evaporating
(3) condensation and sublimation
(4) condensation and deposition
Melting and evaporating are the physical changes that are endothermic. Therefore, the correct option is option 2.
Physical modifications are those that modify a chemical substance's shape yet do not affect its chemical content. Physical changes may normally be utilised to separate compounds to chemical elements and simpler compounds, but they cannot be utilised for separate mixtures to their individual components. When something changes physically but not chemically, it is said to have undergone a physical transformation. This contrasts to the idea of a chemical change, when a material's composition changes or a substance or substances mix or separate to generate new compounds. Melting and evaporating are the physical changes that are endothermic.
Therefore, the correct option is option 2.
To know more about physical change, here:
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True
False
Answer:
Hi there, the answer is true
Explanation:
:D