Answer is: (2) C6H12O(s) and HCl(g).
Covalent bond is bond between nonmetals.
Carbon, hydrogen, chlorine and oxygen are nonmetals.
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) has polar covalent bond between hydrogen and chlorine.
Potassium iodide (KI) and sodium chloride (NaCl) are ionic compounds.
Ionic bond is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions (cations and anions).
Among the four options, option (2) C6H12O(s) and HCl(g) represent covalent compounds as they consist only of nonmetals.
The question asks which of the given sets of substances are covalent compounds. Covalent compounds are formed when two nonmetals combine. By looking at the given options, option (2) C6H12O(s) and HCl(g) correspond to covalent compounds. C6H12O(s) is glucose, a sugar composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) - all nonmetals. Likewise, HCl(g) is hydrochloric acid, composed of hydrogen (H), a nonmetal, and Chlorine (Cl), another nonmetal. The other options include substances like KI and NaCl which are ionic compounds, not covalent, because they are formed from a metal and nonmetal.
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(2) ethanol (4) water
The compound that has the lowest vapor pressure is ethanoicacid. The correct option is 1.
Vapor pressure is a measure of a material'stendency to change into a gaseous or vapor state, and it rises with temperature.
The boilingpoint of a liquid is the temperature at which the vapor pressure at its surface equals the pressure exerted by its surroundings.
A liquid with weak intermolecularforces evaporates faster and has a higher vapor pressure. A liquid with stronger intermolecular forces is more difficult to evaporate and thus has a lower vapor pressure.
At 50°C, ethanoloicacid has the lowest vapor pressure, which is 0.08 atm. Propanone has a vapor pressure of 0.84 atm at 50°C. At 50°C, ethanol has a vapor pressure of 0.30 atm.
Thus, the correct option is 1.
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Answer : Option A) Ethanoic Acid
Explanation : Ethanoic acid has the lowest vapor pressure i.e 0.08 atm at the temperature of 50°C compared to the other given options.
The vapour pressure of propanone at 50°C is 0.84 atm
Ethanol has vapour pressure as 0.30 atm at 50°C
water has vapour pressure of 0.12 atm at 50°C.