Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Electronic configuration of copper is and copper is known as the best conductor of heat and electricity.
This is because in copper there is availability of free electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell).
And, as it is known that electricity is the flow of electrons. This means that since copper metal contains a number of free electrons. Hence, it can easily conduct electricity.
Thus, we can conclude that copper and some other metals are good conductors because copper atoms have a loosely held free electron in their outer shell that is able to move freely to other atoms.
B. An electron has a neutral electrical charge.
C. An electron is much larger than an atom.
D. An electron is located inside the nucleus of an atom.
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An atom consists of three sub atomic particles. These particles are protons, electrons and neutrons.
Protons have a positive charge. Whereas neutrons have no charge. On the other hand, electrons have a negative charge.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, an electron has a negative electrical charge is the correct statement.
Answer : The volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid is, 0.25 liters
Explanation :
Using neutralization law,
where,
= molarity of concentrated hydrochloric acid = 12 M = 12 mole/L
= molarity of hydrochloric acid = 6 M = 6 mole/L
= volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid = ?
= volume of hydrochloric acid = 500 ml = 0.5 L
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Therefore, the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid is, 0.25 liters
B. reduction
C. substitution
D. condensation
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When an atom gains electrons then it becomes rich in electrons and therefore it acquires a negative charge.
Also, it is known that a reduction reaction is a reaction in which an element gain electron(s).
For example, is a reduction reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that when nonmetal atoms become negative nonmetal ions then type of reaction which occurs is reduction reaction.