(2) H2SO3(aq) and Ca(NO3)2(aq)
(3) H2SO4(aq) and Ca(OH)2(aq)
(4) SO2(g) and CaO(s)
H₂SO₄(aq) and Ca(OH)₂(aq) form the salt CaSO₄(s) in a neutralization reaction. Therefore, option C is correct.
A neutralization reaction is a chemical process in which an acid and a base combine to produce salt and water as the end products. H⁺ ions and OH⁻ ions combine to generate water during a neutralization process.
The reaction between sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is an acid-base neutralization reaction that produces calcium sulfate (CaSO₄) and water (H₂O) as products. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
H₂SO₄(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → CaSO₄(s) + 2H₂O(l)
In this reaction, sulfuric acid donates two protons to the hydroxide ions from calcium hydroxide, forming water molecules. The remaining ions (Ca²⁺ and SO₄²⁻) combine to form the solid product, calcium sulfate. Hence, option C is correct.
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An even distribution of electron density across the molecule, which means that the molecule has no distinct positive or negative ends. This lack of polarity makes the molecule symmetrical, and the forces of attraction between individual molecules are weak. Consequently, nonpolar molecules tend to have low boiling points and are generally insoluble in polar solvents.
When two oxygen atoms come together to form an oxygen molecule (O2), they share electrons to form a covalent bond. In this bond, each oxygen atom shares two electrons with the other oxygen atom, creating a stable molecule.
While it is true that the oxygen atoms in O2 molecule are electronegative and pull on the shared electrons in opposite directions, the two oxygen atoms are identical in terms of their electronegativity. This means that they pull on the electrons with equal strength, resulting in a balanced distribution of charge across the molecule. As a result, the molecule becomes nonpolar.
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b. surface area
c. concentration
d. heat
Chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy.
B.
Mechanical energy is converted into light energy.
C.
Light energy is converted into sound energy.
D.
Sound energy is converted into chemical energy.