Answer:
Number of moles = 0.153 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sulfur = 5 g
Number of moles of sulfur atom = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of sulfur is 32. 065g/mol.
By putting values,
Number of moles = 5 g/ 32.06 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.153 mol
Answer:
The answers indicate that wavelength is inversely proportional to the energy of light (photon)
Explanation:
Energy of photon E = hc/λ
where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 X 10⁻³⁴js
c is the speed of light (photon) = 3 X 10⁸ m/s
λ is the wavelength of the photon
⇒For ultraviolet ray, with wavelength λ = 1 x 10⁻⁸ m
E = (6.626 X 10⁻³⁴ X 3 X 10⁸)/ (1 x 10⁻⁸)
E = 19.878 10⁻¹⁸ J
⇒For Visible light, with wavelength λ = 5 x 10⁻⁷ m
E = (6.626 X 10⁻³⁴ X 3 X 10⁸)/ (5 x 10⁻⁷)
E = 3.9756 X 10⁻¹⁹ J
⇒For Infrared, with wavelength λ = 1 x 10⁴ m
E = (6.626 X 10⁻³⁴ X 3 X 10⁸)/ (1 x 10⁴)
E = 19.878 X 10⁻³⁰ J
From the result above, ultraviolet ray has the shortest wavelength, but it has the highest energy among other lights.
Also infrared has the highest wavelength but the least energy among other lights.
Hence, wavelength is inversely proportional to the energy of light (photon).
Answer: True
Explanation:
b. 90°.
c. 109°.
d. 120°.
e. 180°.
Answer:
Explanation:
BrCl₃ is an interhalogen compound with a hybridization of sp³d. The approximate bond angles can be predicted from the structure (attached below). Although, the lewis structure might be predicted to be trigonal bipyramidal from the structure, it is however a T-shaped geometry because of it's two lone pairs.
Also, from the structure attached, it can be predicted that the approximate bond angles about the central atom is 120° (360 ÷ 3) since each of the three chlorine atoms is equally spaced about the central atom.
The Lewis structure for BrCl₃ is attached to the image below. The bond angles around the central atom, bromine (Br), are 90 degrees between the bromine and each chlorine atom. Therefore, option B is correct.
A Lewis structure, also known as an electron-dot structure or Lewis dot structure is a diagram that represents the valence electrons of an atom or molecule.
Bromine (Br) is in Group 7A and has 7 valence electrons, while each chlorine (Cl) atom in Group 7A also has 7 valence electrons.
Br: 1 atom × 7 valence electrons = 7 valence electrons
Cl: 3 atoms × 7 valence electrons = 21 valence electrons
Total valence electrons = 7 + 21 = 28
To learn more about the bond angle, follow the link:
#SPJ6
they're on the same group
Answer:
28.2 g of NaOH
Explanation:
We need to calculate the grams of NaOH needed to react with 25.0 g of Cl₂ in the following reaction:
2 NaOH(aq) + Cl₂(g) → NaOCI(aq + H₂0(I) + NaCl(aq)
We are going to solve this by making use of the molar ratio between Cl₂ and NaOH given by the reaction equation where we see that every mol of Cl₂ will react with 2 moles of NaOH.
So first we need to convert the 25.0 g of Cl₂ to moles:
Then we need to calculate the moles of NaOH needed to react with these moles of Cl₂ knowing that every mol of Cl₂ will react with 2 moles of NaOH:
Next we must convert these moles to grams:
28.2 g are needed to react with 25.0 g of Cl₂ in the production of NaOCl