Answer:
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, when ribose (C₅H₁₀O₅) yields carbon dioxide (CO₂) we write:
Which needs to be balanced by adding water and hydrogen ions:
You can also see that there are 20 transferred electrons, since the carbon atoms in the ribose have 0 as their oxidation state and the carbon atoms in the carbon dioxide have +4 as the oxidation state, thus, each carbon transfers 4 electrons, a five carbon atoms transfer 20 electrons overall.
In such a way, since the carbon is increasing its oxidation state, such half reaction is an oxidation half reaction.
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The answer is; Transverse waves
Fiber optic cables transmit information using monochromatic light pulses. All electromagnetic waves (light included) are transverse waves. This means that the particles move perpendicular to the direction of the wave. This is unlike sound waves that are longitudinal waves (particles move parallel to the direction of the wave).
Fiber optic cables transmit data using light waves, which are essentially electromagnetic waves. The wave characteristics of light, especially total internal reflection, interference, and diffraction, facilitate effective data transmissions through these fibers. Factors like high bandwidth, low signal loss, and reduced crosstalk further contribute to their advantage over traditional cables.
Based on the principles of optics, electromagnetic waves, particularly light waves, are what you could find in a fiber optic cable. Fiber optic cables work by transmitting data as pulses of light through strands of fiber made from glass or plastic. This process utilizes the characteristic phenomenon of total internal reflection. When light rays enter the fiber, they bounce off the walls of the fiber cable, undergoing multiple total internal reflections, which ensures that no light escapes the fiber and all signals are conveyed effectively.
Light's wave characteristics are crucial in enabling this functionality. The wave nature of light helps explain properties such as interference and diffraction, essential for the transmission of data in fiber optic networks. These principles are especially relevant when light interacts with small objects such as the core/cladding of the fiber, a subject area often referred to as wave or physical optics.
Another advantage is the high bandwidth of fiber optics, made possible because lasers can emit light with characteristics that allow far more data transmission than electric signals on a single conductor. Meanwhile, properties like low loss and reduced crosstalk enhance the functional superiority of fiber optic cables over traditional copper cable systems.
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C(s)+O2(g)→CO2(g)
2MnO−4(aq)+5SO2(g)+2H2O(l)→2Mn2+(aq)+5SO2−4(aq)+4H+(aq)
Answer:
Potassium (K) [First element in period 4]
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the the concentrations are not given, and not even the Ksp, we can solve this problem by setting up the chemical equation, the equilibrium constant expression and the ICE table only:
Next, the equilibrium expression according to the produced aqueous species as the solid silver chloride is not involved in there:
And therefore, the ICE table, in which x stands for the molar solubility of the silver chloride:
I - 0 0
C - +x +x
E - x x
Which leads to the following modified equilibrium expression:
Unfortunately, values were not given, and they cannot be arbitrarily assigned or assumed.
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The partial pressure of Helium gas can be calculated by applying Daltons law of partial pressure and that comes out to be 227 mmHg.
Dalton's law of partial pressure helps in calculating the total pressure exerted by all the gases that are present in a mixture that is equal to the sum of partial pressure of all individual gases.
Partial pressure is the pressure that is exerted by one gas in a mixture of gases on the walls of the container. This law is applicable to only mixture of gases that are ideal gases. Ideal gases are the one which do not have any forces of attraction or repulsion between the particles of thee gas.
In our question
substituting all given values
=227mmHg
Thus the partial pressure of Helium gas is 227mmHg
To learn more about Dalton's law of partial pressure, here:
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Answer:
227 mmHg
Explanation:
Ptotal= PCO2 +PAr+PO2+PHe
PHe= Ptotal-PCO2 -PAr-PO2
PHe= (770 mmHg)-(128 mmHg)-(232 mmHg)-(183 mmHg)
PHe=227 mmHg
The element group which is least likely to form ions is 4A group
explanation
Element of group 4A has 4 valence electrons. for example Carbon which has [He] 2S2 2P2 electron configuration has 4 valence electrons.
Since 4A elements has 4 valence electrons , it means that their valence shell is half filled which is relatively stable. For this reason 4A element readily form ions.