Answer:
ac = 204 [m/s²]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following equation that relates the tangential velocity to the radius of rotation.
ac = v²/r
where:
v = tangential velocity = 15 [m/s]
r = radius = 1.1 [m]
Now replacing we have:
ac = (15)²/1.1
ac = 204 [m/s²]
b. Determine the value of the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road.
(a) It's the force of (static) friction that keeps the car on the road and prevents it from skidding, and this friction is directed toward the center of the curve.
Recall that centripetal acceleration has a magnitude a of
a = v ² / R
where
v = tangential speed
R = radius of the curve
so that
a = (35 m/s)² / (215 m) ≈ 5.69767 m/s² ≈ 5.7 m/s²
Parallel to the road, the only force acting on the car is friction. So by Newton's second law, we have
∑ F = Fs = ma
where
Fs = magnitude of static friction
m = mass of the car
Then
Fs = (950 kg) (5.7 m/s²) ≈ 5412.79 N ≈ 5400 N
(b) Perpendicular to the road, the car is in equilbrium, so its weight and the normal force of the road on the car are equal in magnitude. By Newton's second law,
N - W = 0
where
N = magnitude of normal force
W = weight
so that
N = W = m g = (950 kg) (9.8 m/s²) = 9310 N
Friction is proportional to the normal force by a factor of µ, the coefficient of static friction:
Fs = µN
Assuming 35 m/s is the maximum speed the car can travel without skidding, we find
µ = Fs / N = (5400 N) / (9310 N) ≈ 0.581395 ≈ 0.58
Answer:
T1 = 499.9N, T2 = 865.8N, T3 = 1000N
Explanation:
To find the tensions we need to find the vertical and horizontal components of T1 and T2
T1x = T1 cos60⁰, T1y = T1 sin60⁰
Also, T2x = T2 cos30⁰, T2y = T2 sin30⁰
For the forces to be in equilibrium,
the sum of vertical forces must be zero and the sum of horizontal forces must also be zero
Sum of Fx = 0
That is, T1x - T2x=0
NB: T2x is being subtracted because T1x and T2x are in opposite directions
T1 cos60⁰ - T2 cos30⁰ = 0
0.866T1 - 0.5T2 = 0 ............ (1)
Sum of Fy = 0
T1y + T2y - 1000 = 0
T1 sin60⁰ + T2 sin30⁰ - 1000 = 0
NB: The weight of the bag of cement is also being subtracted because it's in an opposite direction.
0.5T1 - 0.866T2 - 1000 = 0 ........(2)
From (1)
make T1 the subject
T1 = 0.5T2/0.866
Substitute T1 into (2)
0.5 (0.5T2/0.866) - 0.866T2 = 1000
(0.25/0.866)T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000
0.289T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000
1.155T2 = 1000
T2 = 865.8N
Then T1 = 0.5 x 865.8 / 0.866
T1 = 499.9N
T3 = 1000N
NB: The weight of the bag is the Tension above the rope, which is T3
Answer:
mnbhngbfcvdxc
Explanation:
Lets write the data down. That will help us solve the problem later:
R = 36 m
θ = 18º
m = 1492 kg
μ = 0.67
g = 9.8 m/s²
Lets draw all the forces that act on the car:
In order to the car won't skidding to the outside of the curve we must have the centripetal force equals the friction force:
Answer:
2.8 cm
Explanation:
= Separation between two first order diffraction minima = 1.4 cm
D = Distance of screen = 1.2 m
m = Order
Fringe width is given by
Fringe width is also given by
For second order
Distance between two second order minima is given by
The distance between the two second order minima is 2.8 cm
The two processes that allow water to enter the atmosphere are: Evaporation and Transpiration.
1. **Evaporation:** Evaporation is the process by which liquid water on the Earth's surface (such as oceans, lakes, rivers, and even moist soil) is heated by the sun and turns into water vapor. This water vapor then rises into the atmosphere. Evaporation is a key component of the water cycle, where water constantly moves between the surface of the Earth and the atmosphere.
2. **Transpiration:** Transpiration is the process by which water is released into the atmosphere from plants. Plants take up water from the soil through their roots, and this water travels through the plant and eventually evaporates from small openings called stomata on the leaves. Transpiration serves various functions in plants, including cooling the plant and transporting nutrients.
Together, evaporation and transpiration contribute to the overall movement of water from the Earth's surface into the atmosphere, where it eventually condenses to form clouds and participates in various atmospheric processes before returning to the surface as precipitation through processes like rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
To know more about atmosphere:
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Answer:
sublimation and transpiration
Explanation:
The water can enter the atmosphere from snow and ice with the process of sublimation where they also make water vapors. Last water can get in the atmosphere from plants through transpiration which means that the water is evaporated through the pores of the leaves