Discuss the different types of competitive pressures that firms competing in a global marketplace face. How can firms respond to such pressures?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Explanation:

There are several types of competitive pressures that companies that compete in a global market face, we can mention as more relevant the number of companies that are in the market offering similar products, which means that there may be barriers for new entrants, and make companies need to significantly lower their unit costs and achieve economies of scale to keep their products / services at competitive prices.

In the global market there is also the pressure of socio-environmental responsibility that a company has in the locality in which it is operating, which makes it necessary to adapt the strategies and marketing of the company's operations, products and services to meet the legal and regulatory requirements. meet the demands of consumers according to their wishes and preferences to meet their needs and remain competitive and well positioned in the global market.


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1. The real risk-free rate (r*) is 2.80% and is expected to remain constant into the future. Inflation is expected to be 6.80% per year for each of the next two years and 5.60% thereafter.The maturity risk premium (MRP) is determined from the formula: 0.10 x (t – 1)%, where t is the security’s maturity. The liquidity premium (LP) on all National Transmissions Corp.’s bonds is 1.20%. The following table shows the current relationship between bond ratings and default risk premiums (DRP):RatingDefault Risk PremiumU.S. Treasury —AAA 0.60%AA 0.80%A 1.05%BBB 1.45%National Transmissions Corp. issues thirteen-year, AA-rated bonds. What is the yield on one of these bonds? (Hint: Disregard cross-product terms; that is, if averaging is required, use an arithmetic average.)10.58%11.78%6.00%2. Based on your understanding of the determinants of interest rates, if everything else remains the same, which of the following will be true?A) The yield on a AAA-rated bond will be lower than the yield on a AA-rated bond.B) The yield on a AAA-rated bond will be higher than the yield on a BB-rated bond.
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The rate on T-bills is currently 5%. P. Tree Company stock has a beta of 1.69 and a required rate of return of 15.4%. According to CAPM, determine the return on the market portfolio.

Answers

Answer:

11.15%

Explanation:

Given that

Risk free rate of return= 5%

Beta = 1.69

Expected rate of return = 15.4%

As per capital asset pricing model

Expected rate of return = Risk free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - risk free rate of return)

15.4% = 5% + 1.69 × (Market rate of return - 5%)

After solving this

Market rate of return = 11.15%

The Sourdough Bread Company bakes baguettes for distribution to upscale grocery stores. The company has two direct-cost categories: direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. Variable manufacturing overhead is allocated to products on the basis of standard direct manufacturing labor-hours. Following is some budget data for the Sourdough Bread Company:Direct manufacturing labor use 0.02 hours per baguetteVariable manufacturing overhead $10.00 per direct manufacturing labor-hourThe Sourdough Bread Company provides the following additional data for the year ended December 31, 2017:Planned (budgeted) output 3,100,000 baguettesActual production 2,600,000 baguettesDirect manufacturing labor 46,800 hoursActual variable manufacturing overhead $617,760What is the denominator level used for allocating variable manufacturing` overhead? (That is, for how many direct manufacturing labor-hours is Sourdough Bread budgeting?)

Answers

When management policy is to write off completely the production volume variance to cost of goods sold and the organization is experiencing increasing inventory.

What are the allocating variable manufacturing overhead?

The impacts of various denominator levels under absorption, costingincome in fixed overhead allocation rates.

We provide a pedagogical method for teaching students how "denominator level choice" affects absorption costing income in a typical costing system with predefined overhead application rates.

Alternately, using larger denominator levels while inventory is falling mitigates the decline in absorption costing income since fixed overhead is released into cost of goods sold.

Therefore, We also prove mathematically that the denominator level choice has no impact on absorption costing income if the production volume variance is prorated based on the units causing the variance.

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why can’t i c o o l ww man

4. A company makes bicycles. It produces 450 bicycles a month. It buys the tires for bicycles from a supplier at a cost of $20 per tire. The company’s inventory carrying cost is estimated to be 15% of cost and the ordering is $50 per order. Calculate the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Then from this solution, also calculate the number of orders per year, and average annual ordering cost.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a. The computation of the economic order quantity is shown below:

= \sqrt{\frac{2* \text{Annual demand}* \text{Ordering cost}}{\text{Carrying cost}}}

where,

Carrying cost = $20 × 15% = 3

And, the annual demand = 450 bicycles ×  12 months × 2 tyres = 10,800

And, the ordering cost is $50

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the value would equal to

= \sqrt{\frac{2* \text{10,800}* \text{\$50}}{\text{\$3}}}

= 600 tires

b. The number of orders would be equal to

= Annual demand ÷ economic order quantity

= $10,800 ÷ 600 tires

= 18 orders

c. The average  annual ordering cost would equal to

= Number of orders × ordering cost

= 18 orders × $50

= $900

Final answer:

The Economic Order Quantity for the company is around 240 units. This leads to an estimated 23 orders per year with an average annual ordering cost of $1150.

Explanation:

The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is calculated using the equation √((2DS)/H). In this example, D represents the demand rate which is the number of bicycles produced a year (450 per month times 12, totaling 5400). S represents the ordering cost ($50) and H represents the holding cost which is 15% of the tire cost ($20) per unit, totaling $3 per unit.

 

So if you substitute these values into the formula, the EOQ equals √((2 * 5400 * 50)/3), which results in approximately 240 units. From this solution, the number of orders per year would be the annual demand divided by the EOQ, i.e., 5400 / 240 giving approximately 22.5 orders (rounded upwards it means 23 orders per year). The average annual ordering cost would be the cost per order times the number of orders per year (23 * $50), resulting in $1150.

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A bond has a modified duration of 8 and a price of 112,955 calculated using an annual effective interest rate of 6.4%. EMAC is the estimated price of this bond at an interest rate of 7.0% using the first-order Macaulay approximation EMOD is the estimated price of this bond at an interest rate of 7.0% using the first-order modified approximation Calculate EC EMOD A. 91 B. 102 C. 116 D. 127 E. 143

Answers

Answer:

Option E (143) is the appropriate solution.

Explanation:

According to the question,

The modified duration will be:

= (Macaulay \ duration)/((1+yield))

= 8* 1.064

= 8.512

The percentage change in price will be:

= -0.6* 8 \ percent

= -4.8 (%)

Now,

The EMOD will be:

= 112955* (1-4.8 \ percent)

= 107533.2 ($)

Or,

The EMAC will be:

= 112955* ((1.064)/(1.07) )^(8.512)

= 107675.7 ($)

Hence,

EMOD-EMAC=107533.2-107675.7

                                  =-142.5

EMAC-EMOD=143

Which of the following statements is true concerning hedge accounting?Hedges of foreign currency firm commitments are used for current sales or purchases.
Hedges of foreign currency firm commitments are speculative in nature.
Hedges of foreign currency firm commitments are used for future sales or purchases.
Hedges of foreign currency firm commitments are used for future purchases only.
Hedges of foreign currency firm commitments are used for future sales only.

Answers

Hedges of foreign currency firm commitments are used for future sales or purchases.

hedge accounting

Hedge accounting is a form of accounting in which inputs to change a security's fair value and its opposing hedge are regarded as one. Hedge accounting seeks to mitigate the volatility caused by the frequent adjustment to the value of a financial instrument, also known as fair value accounting or mark-to-market. This volatility is decreased by merging the instrument and the hedge into a single entry, which offsets the movements of the opposite. Hedge accounting adjusts the fair value of a securities and its opposing hedge with a single entry.

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On January 8, the end of the first weekly pay period of the year, Regis Company's payroll register showed that its employees earned $21,760 of office salaries and $60,840 of sales salaries. Withholdings from the employees' salaries include FICA Social Security taxes at the rate of 6.20%, FICA Medicare taxes at the rate of 1.45%, $13,560 of federal income taxes, $1,420 of medical insurance deductions, and $940 of union dues. No employee earned more than $7,000 in this first period.Calculate below the amounts for each of these four taxes of Regis Company. Regis’s merit rating reduces its state unemployment tax rate to 3% of the first $7,000 paid each employee. The federal unemployment tax rate is 0.8%. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

FICA - Social Security

FICA -Medicare

FUTA

SUTA

Prepare the journal entry to record Regis Company's January 8 (employee) payroll expenses and liabilities. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Prepare the journal entry to record Regis’s (employer) payroll taxes resulting from the January 8 payroll. Regis’s merit rating reduces its state unemployment tax rate to 3% of the first $7,000 paid each employee. The federal unemployment tax rate is 0.8%.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Herewith is a document of word showing the solutions to the whole problem and the journal entry. Its so explanatory and i hope it helps you. Thank you