Answer:
1. d
2. b
3. d
4. e
5. a
explanation:
there's nothing else to explain
Answer:
ΔH°rxn = 54.08 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following equations.
a) ClO(g) + O₃(g) ⇄ Cl(g) + 2 O₂(g) ΔH°rxn = –29.90 kJ
b) 2 O₃(g) ⇄ 3 O₂(g) ΔH°rxn = 24.18 kJ
We have to determine the value of heat of reaction for the following reaction: Cl(g) + O₃(g) ⇄ ClO(g) + O₂(g)
According to Hess's law, the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction is the same whether the reaction takes place in one or in several steps. That means that we can find the enthalpy of a reaction by adding the corresponding steps and adding their enthalpies. According to Lavoisier-Laplace's law, if we reverse a reaction, we also have to reverse the sign of its enthalpy.
Let's reverse equation a) and add it to equation b).
-a) Cl(g) + 2 O₂(g) ⇄ ClO(g) + O₃(g) ΔH°rxn = 29.90 kJ
b) 2 O₃(g) ⇄ 3 O₂(g) ΔH°rxn = 24.18 kJ
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Cl(g) + 2 O₂(g) + 2 O₃(g) ⇄ ClO(g) + O₃(g) + 3 O₂(g)
Cl(g) + O₃(g) ⇄ ClO(g) +O₂(g)
ΔH°rxn = 29.90 kJ + 24.18 kJ = 54.08 kJ
The heat of the reaction (ΔH°rxn) for the reaction Cl(g) + O3(g) ? ClO(g) + O2(g) is calculated using Hess's Law. The sum of the heat of reversed first reaction and the second reaction provided is 54.08 kJ.
The chemistry question asks to determine the heat of the reaction for the reaction Cl(g) + O3(g) ? ClO(g) + O2(g). In Hess's Law, the heat of the reaction or ΔH for a reaction can be calculated from the sum of the heats of other reactions that sum to the desired reaction. In this case, we want to reverse the first reaction provided (which changes the sign of ΔH) and add it to the second reaction provided.
So, reversing the first reaction we get: Cl(g) + 2 O2(g) ? ClO(g) + O3(g) ?H°rxn = 29.90 kJ
Adding this to the second reaction: 2 O3(g) ? 3 O2(g), ?H°rxn = 24.18 kJ, gives the reaction Cl(g) + O3(g) ? ClO(g) + O2(g). Adding the ΔH values gives the ΔH for this reaction: 29.90 kJ + 24.18 kJ = 54.08 kJ. So, ?H°rxn for the reaction Cl(g) + O3(g) ? ClO(g) + O2(g) is 54.08 kJ.
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(c) Why might the suggestion for part (b) be of benefit to middle-distance runners?
Answer:
a) [HCO₃⁻] = 10,2 mM.
b) Sodium bicarbonate.
c) Yes.
Explanation:
a) The equilibrium of this reaction is:
CO₂ + H₂O ⇄ HCO₃⁻ + H⁺
Using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pka + log₁₀
Replacing:
7,03 = 6,1 + log₁₀
Thus, [HCO₃⁻] = 10,2 mM
b) A possible treatment of metabolic acidosis is with sodium bicarbonate. By Le Chateleir's principle the increasing of HCO₃⁻ will shift the equilibrium to the left decreasing thus, H⁺ concentration.
c) The shifting of the equilibrium to the left will increase CO₂ concentration producing in the body the need to increase breathing, increasing, thus, concentration of O₂ improving cardiac function in exercise.
Both transverse waves and longitudinal waves have motion parallel to velocity.
Both transverse waves and longitudinal waves have motion perpendicular to velocity.
Transverse waves have motion parallel to velocity, while longitudinal waves have motion perpendicular to velocity.
Transverse waves have motion perpendicular to velocity, while longitudinal waves have motion parallel to velocity.
The true statement is that Transverse waves have motion perpendicular to
velocity, while longitudinal waves have motion parallel to velocity.
This is a disturbance which travels through a medium and transports
energy in the process.
Transverse waves have motion which are perpendicular to the velocity
while the longitudinal waves move in the direction of the velocity which is
why they are regarded as being parallel to each other.
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Answer:
D (The last answer)
Explanation:
In a transverse wave, particles oscillate perpendicular to the direction of wave motion.
In a longitudinal wave, the oscillations of particles are parallel to the direction of propagation.
Answer:it’s 828292atoms
Explanation
The nuclear reactions involves the nuclei of the atoms, large amount of energy will be involved and some of the mass is converted into energy.
Explanation
Nuclear reactions are reactions which leads to change in the nuclei of the atoms.
The nuclear reaction occur between the nuclei of two atoms or between nuclei and other particles of two atoms.
The product formed will be different from the reactants.
The difference in the mass of the products and reactants are generally converted into energy.
In some nuclear reactions like nuclear fusion reaction, large amount of energy is required to collide the nuclei of two heavy elements to undergo nuclear chain reaction.
Any member of the family of chemicals known as coordination compounds has a core metal atom that is surrounded by nonmetal atoms or groups of atoms, known as ligands, that are connected to it by chemical bonds. The name of the compound is tetraaminodiaquanickel (II)nitrate.
The additional molecular compounds known as coordination compounds are those that are stable in both the solid and dissolved states. In these compounds, ions or molecules connected by coordinate bonds connect the main metal atom or ion.
Coordination compounds are used in both vital catalytic processes that lead to the polymerization of organic molecules like polyethylene and polypropylene as well as hydrometallurgical processes that remove metals like nickel, cobalt, and copper from their ores.
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