Answer:
4.93g are extracted
Explanation:
Partition coefficient (P) is defined as the ratio of solute dissolved in the organic solvent and the solute dissolved in the aqueous phase.
That is:
P = 7.5 = Concentration in dichloromethane / Concentration in water.
Knowing this, in the first extraction with 25mL of dichloromethane you will extract:
7.5 = (X/25mL) / (5g - X) / 100mL
Where X is the amount of compound A that is extracted.
7.5 = 100X / (125 - 25X)
937.5 - 187.5X = 100X
937.5 = 287.5X
3.26g of A are extracted in the first extraction.
In water will remain 5g - 3.26g = 1.74g
In the second extraction you will extract:
7.5 = (X/25mL) / (1.74g - X) / 100mL
7.5 = 100X / (43.5 - 25X)
326.25 - 187.5X = 100X
326.25 = 287.5X
1.13g are extracted in the second extraction.
And remain: 1.74g - 1.13g = 0.61g
In the third extraction you will extract:
7.5 = (X/25mL) / (0.61g - X) / 100mL
7.5 = 100X / (15.25 - 25X)
114.375 - 187.5X = 100X
114.375 = 287.5X
0.40g are extracted in the third extraction.
And remain: 0.61g - 0.40g = 0.21g
In the second extraction you will extract:
7.5 = (X/25mL) / (0.21g - X) / 100mL
7.5 = 100X / (5.25 - 25X)
39.375 - 187.5X = 100X
39.375 = 287.5X
0.14g are extracted in the fourth extraction.
Thus, after the three extractions you will extract: 0.14g + 0.40g + 1.13g + 3.26g = 4.93g are extracted
The process involves using the partitioncoefficient to determine how much of Compound A will prefer the dichloromethane solvent over the water. Following a calculation process through four rounds of extraction, it is concluded that approximately 4.999g of Compound A will be extracted using four 25mL portions of dichloromethane.
The partition coefficient of a compound is a measure of how much it prefers one solvent over another. Given that the partition coefficient of Compound A is 7.5 in dichloromethane with respect to water, we can predict how much of this compound could be extracted using four separate 25 mL portions of dichloromethane.
Here's the step-by-step calculation process:
In total, around 4.999g of compound A will be extracted using four 25mL portions of dichloromethane.
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Answer : The correct option is, (A) , acidic
Explanation:
pH : It is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion or hydronium ion concentration.
When the value of pH is less then 7 then the solution will be acidic.
When the value of pH is more then 7 then the solution will be basic.
When the value of pH is equal to 7 then the solution will be neutral.
First we have to calculate the pH.
Now we have to calculate the pOH.
Now we have to calculate the concentration.
Therefore, the concentration is,
Answer:
Polyethylene glycol
Explanation:
Because of the corrosive nature of Brine solution (solution of NaCl) , we can use organic liquid polyethylene glycol .
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Light refracts when it passes through something transparent at an angle so that eliminates the other 3.
or put differently
Light refracts whenever it travels at an angle into a substance with a different refractive index (optical density)