On September 12, Vander Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Jepson Company, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Vander uses the periodic inventory system and the gross method of accounting for sales. On September 14, Jepson returns some of the non-defective merchandise, which is restored to inventory. The selling price of the returned merchandise is $500 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $350. The entry or entries that Vander must make on September 14 is (are):

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

DR Sales returns and Allowances ............................. $500

CR Accounts Receivable........................................................$500

Explanation:

Jepson returned $500 worth of goods so this would need to be accounted for by reducing the Accounts receivable amount by $500.

The returns will be accounted for in the Sales returns and allowances account which will be debited to reflect this.


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Consider the following statement: "A consistent countercyclical policy has no effect on employment and output, since individuals will recognize those policies as systematic and will anticipate them correctly." This statement is most closely associated withSelect one:
a. classical theory.
b. Keynesian theory.
c. new classical theory.
d. monetarist theory.

Answers

Answer:

c. new classical theory.

Explanation:

The new classical theory belives that grow, countries must open their economies, entrepreneurial development (risk taking), privatize state owned enterprises, and reform labor markets, such as by decreasing the authority of trade unions.

Moreover it also focused that there is no effect on the employment and the result or outcome as individuals recognized the policies in the correct way so that it helps to anticipate them

Hence, the third option is correct

During its first year of operations, the McCollum Corporation entered into the following transactions relating to shareholders’ equity. The corporation was authorized to issue 100,000,060 common shares, $1 par per share. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entries to record each transaction. Jan. 9 Issued 50,000,000 common shares for $18 per share. Mar. 11 Issued 4,500 shares in exchange for custom-made equipment. McCollum’s shares have traded recently on the stock exchange at $18 per share. Part B A new staff accountant for the McCollum Corporation recorded the following journal entries during the second year of operations. McCollum retires shares that it reacquires (restores their status to that of authorized but unissued shares). Date General Journal Debit Credit Jan. 12 Land 5,000,000 Paid-in capital—donation of land 5,000,000 Sept. 1 Common stock 2,000,000 Retained earnings 44,000,000 Cash 46,000,000 Dec. 1 Cash 24,000,000 Common stock 1,000,000 Gain on sale of previously issued shares 23,000,000

Answers

Answer:

cash       900,000,000 debit

  common stock          50,000,000 credit

  additional paid-in    850,000,000 credit

---   Jan 9th issuance   ---

Equipment       81,000 debit

    Common Stock          4,500 credit

   Addtional paid-in      76,500 credit

---    March 11th issuance ---

Equity at end of Year 1:

  common stock          50,004,500 credit

  additional paid-in    850,076,500 credit

Explanation:

cash proceeds: 50 millions x 18 dolllars = 900 millions

      face value:  50 millions x  1 dollars   =  50 million

             additional paid-in                           850 millions

Equipment: 4,500 x 18 = 81,000

face value  4,500 x 1 =      4,500

addiional                          76,500

Equity at year-end will be the sum of both

Final answer:

The appropriate journal entries for the transactions related to shareholders' equity are provided for the first and second year of operations.

Explanation:

To record the transactions related to shareholders' equity for the first year of operations, the appropriate journal entries are as follows:

  • January 9: Debit Cash for $900,000,000 and Credit Common Stock for $50,000,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par for $850,000,000
  • March 11: Debit Custom-Made Equipment for $81,000 and Credit Common Stock for $81,000

For the second year of operations, the journal entries recorded by the new staff accountant are:

  • January 12: Debit Land for $5,000,000 and Credit Paid-in Capital—Donation of Land for $5,000,000
  • September 1: Debit Common Stock for $2,000,000, Debit Retained Earnings for $44,000,000, and Credit Cash for $46,000,000
  • December 1: Debit Cash for $24,000,000, Credit Common Stock for $1,000,000, and Credit Gain on Sale of Previously Issued Shares for $23,000,000

Learn more about Journal entries here:

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The projected benefit obligation was $460 million at the beginning of the year. Service cost for the year was $25 million. At the end of the year, pension benefits paid by the trustee were $21 million and there were no pension-related other comprehensive income accounts requiring amortization. The actuaries discount rate was 5%.

Answers

Answer:

The question is not complete:

Here is the complete question:

The projected benefit obligation was $460 million at the beginning of the year. Service cost for the year was $25 million. At the end of the year, pension benefits paid by the trustee were $21 million and there were no pension-related other comprehensive income accounts requiring amortization. The actuaries discount rate was 5%. The actual return on plan assets was $24 million although it was expected to be only $23 million.

What was the pension expense for the year?

Here is the answer: The pension expense is $25 million.

Explanation:

Pension is the form of defined benefit contribution plan which require employers to make certain periodic contribution on behalf of employees. This contribution is reported as an expense in the income statement if even though the benefit has not been enjoyed by the employees. To determine the value of this expenses to be included in the income statement, the components of the pension expenses are relevant.

Components of pension expense are service cost, interest cost, return on plan asset, amortization of prior service costs and gain or loss from change in asset value.

Here is the determination of the pension expense as required by the question.

                                                                            $`M

Service cost                                                          25

Interest ($460,000,000*5%)                               23

Expected return on plan asset                           (23)

Amortization of prior service costs                       -

Gain or loss in change in value                           -

Pension expense                                                 25

In an assembly operation at a furniture factory, 4 employees assembled an average of 600 standard dining chairs per 6-day work week. What is the labor productivity of this operation

Answers

Answer:

25 chairs per employee.

Explanation:

In this case labour productivity is the number of dining chairs per day over number of employees.

An average of 600 standard dining chairs were assembled per 6-day work week.

This means that, the number of dining chairs assembled per day is

(600)/(6)  = 100

The number if employees is 4.

Therefore the labour productivity of this operation is:

(100)/(4)  = 25

per employee.

Jarett Motors is trying to decide whether it should keep its existing car washing machine or purchase a new one that has technological advantages (which translate into cost savings) over the existing machine. Information on each machine follows: Old machine New machine Original cost $9,000 $20,000 Accumulated depreciation 5,000 0 Annual cash operating costs 9,000 4,000 Current salvage value of old machine 2,000 Salvage value in 10 years 500 1,000 Remaining life 10 yrs 10 yrs Refer to Jarett Motors. The $4,000 of annual operating costs that are common to both the old and the new machine are an example of a(n):________ a. opportunity cost b. irrelevant cost c. future avoidable cost d. sunk cost

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is b. irrelevant cost.

Explanation:

An irrelevant cost can be described as an expense that will not be affected by the decisions of thee management. Therefore, irrelevant costs are those that will not change if you choose one option over another in the future.

Therefore, the $4,000 of annual operating costs that are common to both the old and the new machine are an example of irrelevant cost. This is because the 4,000 of annual operating costs will not be affected or will still be incurred whether Jarett Motors managment decide to keep its existing car washing machine or purchase a new one.

Therefore, the correct option is b. irrelevant cost.

We learned about Cost-Volume-Profit analysis. Review a few of the break even examples in the chapter. 1. If only the selling price per unit of a product increases (variable cost per unit and total fixed costs do not change), does the breakeven point increase or decrease?
2. Using Break Even Analysis, provide a unique mathematical example to support you answer. (Calculate the breakeven point for a base example, then increase the selling price and re-calculate your breakeven point.) Label all numbers in your examples."

Answers

Answer:

decrease

1. fixed cost is 100

variable cost is 10

price = 20

100 / ( 20 - 10) = 10

2. fixed cost is 100

variable cost is 10

price = 30

100 / (30 - 10) = 5

Explanation: