The following statements about compounds is true that a compound has a defined ratio by mass of the elements that it contains. Option C is correct.
A compound is a substance that is made up of two or more elements that are chemically bonded together. The elements in a compound are always present in a fixed ratio by mass. This means that no matter how much of the compound you have, the ratio of the elements will always be the same.
For example, water is a compound that is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in water is always 2:1 by mass. This means that no matter how much water you have, there will always be twice as much hydrogen as oxygen.
A compound can be classified as either homogeneous or heterogeneous, but not both. Homogeneous compounds have a uniform composition throughout, while heterogeneous compounds have different compositions in different parts of the sample. Compounds do not vary in chemical composition depending on the sample size. The chemical composition of a compound is always the same, regardless of how much of the compound you have. Option C is correct.
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Explanation:
A and D is the answer
Hope the answer is right
Given:
Rivet diameter, = 1.872 cm
Hole diameter, = 1.870 cm
Temperature, = 22 °C
Formula Used:
where,
= coefficient of linear expansion
= change in diameter =
= change in temperature =
Solution:
we know that coefficient of linear expansion of steel, =
Using the above formula :
= \frac{1.870 - 1.872}{1.872\times \T_{2} - T_{1}}[/tex]
= \frac{1.870 - 1.872}{12\times 10^{-6}}}[/tex]
Therefore, the rivet must be cooled to
The question involves the concept of thermal expansion in Physics. By knowing the initial diameter of the rivet and hole, as well as the ambient temperature, we can use the thermal expansion formula to calculate the temperature to which the steel rivet must be cooled to fit into the hole.
The subject in question pertains to Physics and specifically to the concept of thermal expansion. This indicates how objects (in this case, a steel rivet) tend to change in volume or shape as a response to a change in temperature. The diameter of the rivet when cooled will decrease slightly, allowing it to fit into the smaller hole.
To find the temperature to which the rivet needs to be cooled, we require knowledge of the thermal expansion coefficient of steel, which (for generalization) can be averaged to around 0.000012 (1/°C). The formula to calculate the change in diameter (Δd) is:
Δd = α * d * ΔT
where α is the coefficient of linear expansion, d is the original diameter, and ΔT is the change in temperature. Knowing the initial diameter of the rivet and the hole it must fit into, together with the ambient temperature (22°C), we can rearrange this formula to find the cooling temperature needed for the rivet to fit into the hole.
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The internal energy : 1310.43 kJ/mol
Internal energy (ΔE) can be formulated for Calorimeter :
C= the heat capacity of the calorimeter
Δt=36.2-25.68=10.52°C
The change in internal energy when 2.67 grams of butane is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, given a temperature increase from 25.68 C to 36.2C and a heat capacity of 5.73 kJ/C for the calorimeter, is approximately 1308 kJ/mol.
To solve the problem of calculating the changes in internal energy when 2.67 grams of butane (C4H10) is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, it is necessary to understand calorimeter's heat capacity and how a bomb calorimeter works.
The first step will be to calculate the change in temperature which here is the final temperature subtracted from the initial temperature: 36.2 C - 25.68 C = 10.52 C.
Then, we multiply this temperature change by the heat capacity of the calorimeter to find the total heat produced by the reaction in kJ: 10.52 C * 5.73 kJ/C = 60.18 kJ.
The final step is to convert grams of butane to moles, because we are asked to find the energy change in kJ/mol. The molar mass of butane (C4H10) is approximately 58.12 g/mol. So we have approximately 2.67 g / 58.12 g/mol = 0.046 mol.
Finally, we divide the heat produced by the number of moles to get the energy change per mole of butane: 60.18 kJ / 0.046 mol = approximately 1308 kJ/mol.
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The vapor pressure of the solution would be as follows:
torr
Given that,
Vapor pressure of Carbon Disulfide torr
Naphthalene's mass
Naphthalene's molar mass
Now,
We know that
Number of moles
Mass ×
×
So,
Number of moles of Carbon Disulfide ×
moles of Carbon Disulfide
Number of moles of Naphthalene:
Number of moles
Now,
Total number of moles :
moles
Mole fraction of each compound in solution :
Carbon Disulfide:
2.567 / 2.65
Naphthalene
0.083 / 2.65
According to Raoult's:
P ×
Carbon Sulfide = Solvent
Mole fraction of solvent
Vapour pressure of the pure solvent
×
torr
Thus, " torr" is the correct answer.
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Answer:
344.5764 torr
Explanation:
Molar mass of naphthalene = 128.2g/mol
Mass of naphthalene = 10.60 g
Carbon disulfide:
Molar mass= 76.14g/mol ;
volume = 155mL ;
density = 1.261 g/mL
Vapour pressure = 355.6 torr
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
CS2:
Mass = density × volume
Number of moles = (density × volume) / molar mass
Number of moles = (1.261 * 155) / 76.14 = (195.455 / 76.14) = 2.567 moles of CS2
Number of moles of C8H10:
Number of moles = 10.60 / 128.2 = 0.083 C8H10
Total number of moles :
2.567 + 0.083 = 2.65 moles
Mole fraction of each compound in solution :
CS2 :
2.567 / 2.65 = 0.969
C8H10:
0.083 / 2.65 = 0.031
According to Raoult's:
Psolution = Xsolvent × Posolvent
CS2 = solvent
Xsolvent = Mole fraction of solvent
Posolvent = Vapour pressure of pure solvent
Psolution = 0.969 × 355.6 torr = 344.5764 torr
Answer:
they will repel each other
Explanation:
When these two are brought close to one another they will repel each other. This is similar to what happens with magnets, when two objects share the same polarity one object will create a repulsive force upon the second object and push it away. This repellent force is caused by an electric field from the same charged electrons in the atoms of the object. Since in this case both the glass rod and the pinwheel have a negative charge they will repel each other when they come into proximity of one another.
Answer:
37548.55
Explanation:
3.7500*10^4+9.7100*5
3.7500*10000+9.7100*5
37500+48.55
37548.55
Now it is your turn to show what you know about phases of matter and thermal energy transfer! Your task is to create a presentation to explain the transformation of a substance as it changes phases. You may choose to write a story or create a comic strip. For your story or comic, you will create a main character and detail the adventure as your character is exposed to thermal energy, causing it to undergo phase changes from a solid, to a liquid, to a gas. You may create your own comic strip using drawings, presentation software, or this comic strip template.
Your presentation must include the following:
title and introduction of your character, including what substance the character is made of
source of thermal energy your character encountered (conduction, convection, and/or radiation)
a detailed description and/or diagram of the particle transformation from solid to liquid phase
a detailed description and/or diagram of the particle transformation from liquid to the gas phase
You may get creative on this activity. If you are unsure if your idea or software for a presentation will work, contact your instructor for assistance. Be sure to review the grading rubric before you begin.
Here is a comic strip created to explain the transformation of a substance as it changes phases.
Title: The Adventures of Mr. Ice Cube
Introduction: Mr. Ice Cube is a solid block of water. He lives in a freezer, where it is very cold.
Source of Thermal Energy: One day, Mr. Ice Cube is taken out of the freezer and placed in a hot cup of coffee. The hot coffee transfers thermal energy to Mr. Ice Cube, causing him to melt.
Particle Transformation from Solid to Liquid Phase: As Mr. Ice Cube melts, the particles in his solid structure start to move faster. They move so fast that they break free from the solid structure and become liquid particles.
Particle Transformation from Liquid to Gas Phase: As Mr. Ice Cube continues to heat up, the liquid particles start to move even faster. They move so fast that they escape from the liquid state and become gas particles.
Conclusion: Mr. Ice Cube has now transformed from a solid to a liquid to a gas. He is now a cloud of water vapor, floating in the air above the hot cup of coffee.
Find out more on thermal energy here: brainly.com/question/7541718
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Answer:I can't art but I envision a comic of a swimming pool with chlorine water in it. The bottom of the pool is black. The chlorine is happy and excited to protect the people going to swim in it. Then the sun comes out, warms the black tile, the water is heated and the chlorine is boiled into gas form. Unable to control its movement through the atmosphere, the large amount of chlorine from the in-ground pool infiltrates the home of its lovely owners, and they die from chlorine gas inhalation, as well as half the neighborhood.
The end.