simple distillation can be used when the temperature difference between the boiling points of two miscible liquid is at least 25°c. the temperature difference between the boiling points of kerosene and petrol is 25c. hence, this mixture can separated using simple distillation.
simple distillation
Answer:
propane
Explanation:
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Answer:
Methoxyethane also known as ethyl methyl ether
Water contracts and becomes denser when it freezes.
Answer:
The options to this question are incomplete. The remaining two options are:
C. Water expands and becomes less dense when it freezes.
D. Water contracts and becomes less dense when it freezes.
The answer is C. Water expands and becomes less dense when it freezes.
Explanation:
Water is a chemical compound that exists in the three states of matter viz: solid as ICE, gas as vapour and liquid as WATER. However, due to the DENSITY properties of each state, ice floats on water. Ice is less dense than water.
When liquid water freezes, it's particles expands i.e increases in volume. Hence, it becomes less dense than water. This causes an iceberg to float on water because it has a lesser density compared to the liquid water caused by an expansion of its particles.
B He estimated the number of electrons in atoms of each element.
C He arranged the elements by different properties to find a pattern.
D He organized the elements by their atomic number.
Mendeleeve's periodic table was based on the atomic mass of each element.
The correct answer is option A: He determined the mass of atoms of each element.
The periodic table can be described as a regular arrangement of elements based on some periodic properties. The periodic table has evolved through the ages. Its patter has been changed several times before it arrived at its present form.
The Mendeleev periodic table was based on the mass of atoms of the elements. This table was published in Russia in 1869. His table even predicted elements that were yet to be discovered.
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Answer:
1. He arrange the elements by different properties to find a pattern!
Here are the rest!
2.. atoms are indivisible
3. He determined the amount of charge on an electron
4. Like charges repel and opposite charges attract
5.Alpha particle deflection
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Answer:
The pOH is 4, 44 and the solution is basic.
Explanation:
The pOH is a measure of the concentration of OH (hydroxyl) ions in the solution.
The pOH is calculated as :
pOH = -log (OH-)= -log (3.67 x 10-5 )= 4, 44. In this case, the solution is basic.
The p0H scale ranges from values of 0 to 14 (less than 7.0 is basic and greater than 7.0 is acidic, a pH = 7.0 is neutral)
b) Compound
c) Heterogeneous mixture
d) Homogeneous mixture
An alloy, a metallic substance composed of two or more elements, as either a compound or a solution is a homogeneous mixture. The correct option is d.
An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metal. Unlike chemical compounds with metallic bases, an alloy will retain all the properties of metal in the resulting material, such as electrical conductivity, ductility, opacity, and lustre, but may have properties that differ from those of pure metals, such as increased strength or hardness.
In some cases, an alloy may reduce the overall cost of the material while preserving important properties. In other cases, the mixture imparts synergistic properties to the constituent metal elements such as corrosion resistance or mechanical strength. Alloys are defined by a metallic bonding character. The alloy constituents are usually measured by mass percentage for practical applications, and in atomic fraction for basic science studies.
Alloys are usually classified as substitutional or interstitial alloys, depending on the atomic arrangement that forms the alloy.
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Answer:
An alloy is a homogeneous mixture
Explanation:
D
Answer:
Potassium (K) [First element in period 4]