Answer:
1. Your university: F
2. Department of Defense: FB
3. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants: F
4. The county in which you live: G
5. Internal Revenue Service: FB
6. Mayo Clinic: F
7. New York City: G
8. American Cancer Society: F
9. Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (operates the Washingtorn, DC, airports): G
10.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City: F
Explanation:
GASB is an acronym for Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and it's mainly a private, non-governmental organization (NGO) that is saddled with the responsibility of developing and creating reporting standards used in accounting such as the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for local and state government in the United States of America since 1984.
FASB is an acronym for Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and it's an autonomous non-profit agency which through the use of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), is saddled with the responsibility of establishing and maintaining accounting and financial reporting standards for all firms, business enterprises, and as well as nonprofit organizations doing business in the United States of America. It has its headquarter in Norwalk, Connecticut, United States and was founded in 1973.
FASAB is an acronym for Federal Accounting Standards Board (FASAB) and it's a federal advisory committee which is solely responsible for the development of accounting standards for government agencies in the United States of America. It also is responsible for setting the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
It has its headquarter in Washington DC and was founded in October 1990.
The universities, counties, cities and similar entities follow GASB standards. Nonprofit organizations like the Mayo Clinic and American Cancer Society adhere to FASB standards. Federal entities like the Department of Defense and Internal Revenue Service follow FASAB standards.
The entities will be governed by the following accounting standards:
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Answer:
b) 240
Explanation:
The fixed costs to the production of the tractors are $600.000, independently if the company makes 1 or none tractor, the company must spend $600.000 variable cost are attached to the number of tractors that the company will make. In this case the company will produce $15.000 and the variable cost is $200, its a reason why you must multiply those numbers. Excersise:
Total cost of produce n tractor = fixed costs+( number of tractors * variable cost)
where n = 15.000
Total cost of produce n tractor =$600.000+(15.000*$200)
Total cost of produce n tractor =$600.000+ ($3.000.000)
Total cost of produce 15.000 tractors = 3.600.000
Now that you have the total cost, you have to divide in the number of tractor to fin the average cost per quantity:
Average cost= (Total cost of 15.000 tractors/number of tractors)
Average cost= (3.600.000/15.000)= $240
Shipping fees to import circuit board: $20
Labor, overhead, and additional material costs of final product: $115
Import duties levied on circuit board (to be paid by the German division): 10% of transfer price
German tax rate: 60%
Assume that U.S. and German tax authorities allow a transfer price for the circuit board set at either U.S. variable manufacturing cost or the U.S. market price. Alpha’s management is in the process of exploring which transfer price is better for the firm as a whole.
Required:
1. Compute overall company profitability per unit if all units are transferred and U.S. variable manufacturing cost is used as the transfer price. Show separate calculations for the U.S. operation and the German division.
2. Repeat requirement (1). assuming the use of the U.S. market price as the transfer price. Which of the two transfer prices is better for the firm?
3. Assume that the German division can obtain the circuit board in Germany for $155.
a. If you were the head of the German division, would you rather do business with your U.S. division or buy the circuit board locally? Why?
b. Rather than proceed with the transfer, is it in the best interest of Alpha to sell its goods domestically and allow the German division to acquire the circuit board in Germany? Why? Show computations to support your answer.
Answer:
1-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. variable manufacturing cost, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $32.80 per circuit board with US Share as $0 and German Share as $32.80.
2-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. market price, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $39.20 per circuit board with US Share as $24 and German Share as $15.20. The transfer price as US market price is more effective for the Alpha Communications.
3:a-If the German division can obtain the boards in Germany for 155, it is better for the German division because due to lack of additional shipping fee and import duty, this price is more feasible for the German division.
3:b- If the company decide to sell the US circuit boards locally and allow German division to obtain the circuit boards in Germany, then Alpha Communication will have a profit of $60 per circuit board with US Share as $24 and German Share as $36.
Explanation:
1-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. variable manufacturing cost, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $32.80 per circuit board. The calculations are as follows:
US Operation:
Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $130
Variable Manufacturing Cost: : ($130)
_________________________________________________
Contribution Margin : $ 0
German Operation:
Selling Price: $360
Transfer Price: ($130)
Additional Cost: ($115)
Shippng Cost: ($20)
Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 130=0.1x130= ($13)
_________________________________________________
Income Before Tax: $82
Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x82 ($49.20)
___________________________________________________
Income After Tax $32.80
2-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. market price, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $39.20 per circuit board. The transfer price as US market price is more effective for the Alpha Communications. The calculations are as follows:
US Operation:
Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $170
Variable Manufacturing Cost: : ($130)
_________________________________________________
Income Before Tax : $ 40
Income Tax (40% of Income Before Tax):40%x40 :($16)
_________________________________________________
Income After Tax: : $24
German Operation:
Selling Price: $360
Transfer Fee: ($170)
Additional Cost: ($115)
Shippng Cost: ($20)
Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 170=0.1x170= ($17)
_________________________________________________
Income Before Tax: $38
Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x38 ($22.80)
___________________________________________________
Income After Tax $15.20
Total Income By Alpha Communication: $24+$15.20=$39.20
3-a: If the German division can obtain the boards in Germany for 155, it is better for the German division because due to lack of additional shipping fee and import duty, this price is more feasible for the German division.
At the lower tranfer price of 130, the total impact of transfer is given by
Transfer Price: $130
Shippng Cost: $20
Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 130=0.1x130= $13
___________________________________________________
Total Impact $163
It is more than the local available price, Thus the company should purchase their circuit board locally.
3-b If the company decide to sell the US circuit boards locally and allow German division to obtain the circuit boards in Germany, then Alpha Communication will have a profit of $60 per circuit board.
US Operation:
Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $170
Variable Manufacturing Cost: : ($130)
_________________________________________________
Income Before Tax : $ 40
Income Tax (40% of Income Before Tax):40%x40 :($16)
_________________________________________________
Income After Tax: : $24
German Operation:
Selling Price: $360
Local Circuit Board Price ($155)
Additional Cost: ($115)
_________________________________________________
Income Before Tax: $90
Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x38 ($54)
___________________________________________________
Income After Tax $36
Total Income By Alpha Communication: $24+$36=$60.0
To calculate overall company profitability, we compare two scenarios: using U.S. variable manufacturing cost or U.S. market price as the transfer price. Using U.S. variable manufacturing cost as the transfer price results in higher profitability. If the German division can obtain the circuit board in Germany for $155, it would be more advantageous to buy locally and sell domestically.
To calculate the overall company profitability per unit, we need to consider two scenarios: using the U.S. variable manufacturing cost as the transfer price and using the U.S. market price as the transfer price.
In this case, using the U.S. variable manufacturing cost as the transfer price results in higher profitability for the company. However, it's important to consider other factors, such as the business relationship between the U.S. and German divisions and the potential benefits of local sourcing.
If the German division can obtain the circuit board in Germany for $155, it would be more advantageous for the head of the German division to buy the circuit board locally instead of doing business with the U.S. division. This is because the local sourcing option is cheaper and eliminates the need for import duties, resulting in higher profitability for the German division.
Rather than proceeding with the transfer, it would be in the best interest of Alpha to sell its goods domestically and allow the German division to acquire the circuit board in Germany. This is because selling domestically avoids the additional costs and taxes associated with the transfer, while the German division can source the circuit board locally at a lower cost.
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Answer:
the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87
Explanation:
Given that:
Nominal interest = 10%
Annuity = 7000
n = 8 years
The Effective interest rate is calculated by using the formula:
Effective interest rate =
Effective interest rate =
Effective interest rate = 0.1045
Effective interest rate = 10.45 %
Thus ; the the amount of money that must be invested now is the present value with the annuity of $7, 000 per year for 12 years, starting eight years from now.
PV = 7000 × 6.666056912 × 0.4515171371
PV = $21068.87
Thus; the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87
To determine the required investment, the present value of the annuity starting 8 years from now should be calculated first and then its present value is computed today. This involves understanding the principles of simple and compound interest and applying their formulas accordingly.
In order to determine the amount of money that must be invested now at 10% nominal interest, compounded monthly, to provide an annuity of $7,000 per year for 12 years starting eight years from now, first, we have to calculate the present value of the annuity 8 years from now. We achieve this by using the formula for the present value of an annuity.
Later, we calculate the present value of that amount today. Then we employ the formula of present value in a situation where the compound interest is involved. Compound interest is an interest rate calculation on the amount deposited plus the accumulated interest so far.
This can be generally calculated by determining the difference between the future value and the present value of the amount deposited. In essence, the two major factors in this calculation are the understanding of the simple interest and compound interest, and using the formulae properly.
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Answer:
classified as a liability when provided by creditors and as stockholders' equity when provided by owners
Explanation:
Corporate finance can be explained as how the revenue, asset as well as is been taken care of in business. The financing could be by individual or institution.
It should be noted that Financing that individuals or institutions have provided to a corporation is classified as a liability when provided by creditors and as stockholders' equity when provided by owners
Answer:
The slope for the relationship between the price and the quantity of ice cream sold would be of -1/15
Explanation:
In order to calculate the slope for the relationship between the price and the quantity of ice cream sold we would have to calculate the following formula:
Slope= change in yaxis( vertical)/change in xaxis(horizontal)
Slope= change in price/change in quantity demand
Slope=P2-P1/Q2-Q1
Slope=3-4/35-20
Slope=-1/15
The slope for the relationship between the price and the quantity of ice cream sold would be of -1/15
If Louvers, Inc., accepted a $15,000, 180-day, 10 percent note from a customer on May 31. The necessary June 30 adjusting entry for Louvers will be:
Debit Interest receivable $125
Credit Interest revenue $125
Louvers, Inc. Adjusting Journal entry
Debit Interest receivable $125
Credit Interest revenue $125
($15,000 × 10% × 30/360)
(To record interest receivable)
The Interest amount of $125 calculated as ($15,000 × 10% × 30/360) is due at maturity. Between May 31 and June30, a total of 30 days passed.
Inconclusion the necessary June 30 adjusting entry for Louvers will be:
Debit Interest receivable $125
Credit Interest revenue $125
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Answer:
Interest receivable
To Interest revenue
(Being the interest receivable is recorded)
Explanation:
The adjusting entry is as follows
Interest receivable
To Interest revenue
(Being the interest receivable is recorded)
The computation is shown below:
= Principal × rate of interest × number of days ÷ (total number of days in a year)
= $15,000 × 10% × (30 days ÷ 360 days)
= $125
The 30 days is calculated from May 31 to June 30