For each of the following entities, identify if the entity would be governed by GASB standards by selecting a "G", FASB standards by selecting an "F", or FASAB standards by selecting an "FB". (Hint: Search the website of the entity listed if you are unsure.)1. Your university
2. Department of Defense
3. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
4. The county in which you live
5. Internal Revenue Service
6. Mayo Clinic
7. New York City
8. American Cancer Society
9. Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (operates the Washingtorn, DC, airports)
10.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

1. Your university: F

2. Department of Defense: FB

3. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants: F

4. The county in which you live: G

5. Internal Revenue Service: FB

6. Mayo Clinic: F

7. New York City: G

8. American Cancer Society: F

9. Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (operates the Washingtorn, DC, airports): G

10.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City: F

Explanation:

GASB is an acronym for Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and it's mainly a private, non-governmental organization (NGO) that is saddled with the responsibility of developing and creating reporting standards used in accounting such as the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for local and state government in the United States of America since 1984.

FASB is an acronym for Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and it's an autonomous non-profit agency which through the use of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), is saddled with the responsibility of establishing and maintaining accounting and financial reporting standards for all firms, business enterprises, and as well as nonprofit organizations doing business in the United States of America. It has its headquarter in Norwalk, Connecticut, United States and was founded in 1973.

FASAB is an acronym for Federal Accounting Standards Board (FASAB) and it's a federal advisory committee which is solely responsible for the development of accounting standards for government agencies in the United States of America. It also is responsible for setting the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

It has its headquarter in Washington DC and was founded in October 1990.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The universities, counties, cities and similar entities follow GASB standards. Nonprofit organizations like the Mayo Clinic and American Cancer Society adhere to FASB standards. Federal entities like the Department of Defense and Internal Revenue Service follow FASAB standards.

Explanation:

The entities will be governed by the following accounting standards:

  1. Your university would be governed by the GASB (GASB for Governmental Accounting Standards Board).
  2. The Department of Defense would follow the FASB (FASB for Federal Accounting Standards Board).
  3. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants would follow the FASB (F for Financial Accounting Standards Board).
  4. The county in which you live would be governed by the GASB.
  5. The Internal Revenue Service would adhere to the standards of the FASB.
  6. The Mayo Clinic, as a nonprofit hospital, would follow standards set by the FASB.
  7. New York City would follow the rules of the GASB.
  8. The American Cancer Society as a nonprofit organization would follow the FASB.
  9. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority would adhere to the rules of the GASB.
  10. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, a nonprofit organization, would be governed by FASB standards.

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Plowin' Supply plans to make 15,000 tractors at its plants. Fixed costs are $600,000 and variable costs are $200 per tractor. What is the average cost per tractor?(a) $200(b) $240(c) $40(d) $75

Answers

Answer:

b) 240

Explanation:

The fixed costs to the production of the tractors are $600.000, independently  if the company makes 1 or none tractor, the company must spend $600.000 variable cost are attached to the number of tractors that the company will make. In this case the company will produce $15.000 and the variable cost is $200, its a reason why you must multiply those numbers. Excersise:

Total cost of produce n tractor = fixed costs+( number of tractors * variable cost)

where n = 15.000

Total cost of produce n tractor =$600.000+(15.000*$200)

Total cost of produce n tractor =$600.000+ ($3.000.000)

Total cost of produce 15.000 tractors = 3.600.000

Now that you have the total cost, you have to divide in the number of tractor to fin the average cost per quantity:

Average cost=  (Total cost of 15.000 tractors/number of tractors)

Average cost= (3.600.000/15.000)= $240

Alpha Communications, Inc., which produces telecommunications equipment in the United States, has a very strong local market for its circuit board. The variable production cost is $130, and the company can sell its entire supply domestically for $170. The U.S. tax rate is 40 percent. Alternatively, Alpha can ship the circuit board to its division in Germany, to be used in a product that the German division will distribute throughout Europe. Information about the German product and the division’s operating environment follows.Selling price of final product: $360
Shipping fees to import circuit board: $20
Labor, overhead, and additional material costs of final product: $115
Import duties levied on circuit board (to be paid by the German division): 10% of transfer price
German tax rate: 60%

Assume that U.S. and German tax authorities allow a transfer price for the circuit board set at either U.S. variable manufacturing cost or the U.S. market price. Alpha’s management is in the process of exploring which transfer price is better for the firm as a whole.

Required:
1. Compute overall company profitability per unit if all units are transferred and U.S. variable manufacturing cost is used as the transfer price. Show separate calculations for the U.S. operation and the German division.
2. Repeat requirement (1). assuming the use of the U.S. market price as the transfer price. Which of the two transfer prices is better for the firm?
3. Assume that the German division can obtain the circuit board in Germany for $155.

a. If you were the head of the German division, would you rather do business with your U.S. division or buy the circuit board locally? Why?
b. Rather than proceed with the transfer, is it in the best interest of Alpha to sell its goods domestically and allow the German division to acquire the circuit board in Germany? Why? Show computations to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

1-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. variable manufacturing cost, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $32.80 per circuit board with US Share as $0 and German Share as $32.80.

2-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. market price, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $39.20 per circuit board with US Share as $24 and German Share as $15.20. The transfer price as US market price is more effective for the Alpha Communications.

3:a-If the German division can obtain the boards in Germany for 155, it is better for the German division because due to lack of additional shipping fee and import duty, this price is more feasible for the German division.

3:b- If the company decide to sell the US circuit boards locally and allow German division to obtain the circuit boards in Germany, then Alpha Communication will have a profit of $60 per circuit board with US Share as $24 and German Share as $36.

Explanation:

1-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. variable manufacturing cost, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $32.80 per circuit board. The calculations are as follows:

US Operation:

Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $130

Variable Manufacturing Cost:                                              : ($130)

_________________________________________________

Contribution Margin                                                            : $ 0

German Operation:

Selling Price:                                                                         $360

Transfer Price:                                                                      ($130)

Additional Cost:                                                                    ($115)

Shippng Cost:                                                                       ($20)

Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 130=0.1x130=    ($13)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax:                                                             $82

Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x82           ($49.20)

___________________________________________________

Income After Tax                                                                 $32.80

2-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. market price, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $39.20 per circuit board. The transfer price as US market price is more effective for the Alpha Communications. The calculations are as follows:

US Operation:

Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $170

Variable Manufacturing Cost:                                              : ($130)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax                                                                : $ 40

Income Tax (40% of Income Before Tax):40%x40              :($16)

_________________________________________________

Income After Tax:                                                                   : $24

German Operation:

Selling Price:                                                                         $360

Transfer Fee:                                                                        ($170)

Additional Cost:                                                                    ($115)

Shippng Cost:                                                                       ($20)

Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 170=0.1x170=    ($17)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax:                                                             $38

Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x38           ($22.80)

___________________________________________________

Income After Tax                                                                 $15.20

Total Income By Alpha Communication: $24+$15.20=$39.20

3-a: If the German division can obtain the boards in Germany for 155, it is better for the German division because due to lack of additional shipping fee and import duty, this price is more feasible for the German division.

At the lower tranfer price of 130, the total impact of transfer is given by

Transfer Price:                                                                       $130

Shippng Cost:                                                                        $20

Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 130=0.1x130=    $13

___________________________________________________

Total Impact                                                                          $163

It is more than the local available price, Thus the company should purchase their circuit board locally.

3-b If the company decide to sell the US circuit boards locally and allow German division to obtain the circuit boards in Germany, then Alpha Communication will have a profit of $60 per circuit board.

US Operation:

Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $170

Variable Manufacturing Cost:                                              : ($130)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax                                                                : $ 40

Income Tax (40% of Income Before Tax):40%x40              :($16)

_________________________________________________

Income After Tax:                                                                   : $24

German Operation:

Selling Price:                                                                         $360

Local Circuit Board Price                                                     ($155)

Additional Cost:                                                                    ($115)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax:                                                             $90

Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x38           ($54)

___________________________________________________

Income After Tax                                                                 $36

Total Income By Alpha Communication: $24+$36=$60.0

Final answer:

To calculate overall company profitability, we compare two scenarios: using U.S. variable manufacturing cost or U.S. market price as the transfer price. Using U.S. variable manufacturing cost as the transfer price results in higher profitability. If the German division can obtain the circuit board in Germany for $155, it would be more advantageous to buy locally and sell domestically.

Explanation:

To calculate the overall company profitability per unit, we need to consider two scenarios: using the U.S. variable manufacturing cost as the transfer price and using the U.S. market price as the transfer price.

  1. Scenario 1: U.S. variable manufacturing cost as transfer price: The U.S. operation would sell the circuit board to the German division for $130, while the German division would sell the final product for $360. The German division would incur additional costs, such as shipping fees, labor and overhead, and import duties. After accounting for these costs and taxes, the overall profitability per unit for the company would be $14.40.
  2. Scenario 2: U.S. market price as transfer price: The U.S. operation would sell the circuit board to the German division for $170, while the German division would sell the final product for $360. Again, the German division would incur additional costs and taxes. After accounting for these costs and taxes, the overall profitability per unit for the company would be $13.50.

In this case, using the U.S. variable manufacturing cost as the transfer price results in higher profitability for the company. However, it's important to consider other factors, such as the business relationship between the U.S. and German divisions and the potential benefits of local sourcing.

If the German division can obtain the circuit board in Germany for $155, it would be more advantageous for the head of the German division to buy the circuit board locally instead of doing business with the U.S. division. This is because the local sourcing option is cheaper and eliminates the need for import duties, resulting in higher profitability for the German division.

Rather than proceeding with the transfer, it would be in the best interest of Alpha to sell its goods domestically and allow the German division to acquire the circuit board in Germany. This is because selling domestically avoids the additional costs and taxes associated with the transfer, while the German division can source the circuit board locally at a lower cost.

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Determine the amount of money that must be invested now​ (time 0) at 10​% nominal​ interest, compounded​ monthly, to provide an annuity of ​$7 comma 000 per year for 12 ​years, starting eight years from now. The interest rate remains constant over this entire period of time.

Answers

Answer:

the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87

Explanation:

Given that:

Nominal interest = 10%

Annuity = 7000

n = 8 years

The Effective interest rate is calculated by using the formula:

Effective interest rate = ( 1 + (r)/(100 * n))^n-1

Effective interest rate = ( 1 + (10)/(100 * 8))^8-1

Effective interest rate = 0.1045

Effective interest rate = 10.45 %

Thus ; the the amount of money that must be invested now​  is the present value with the annuity of ​$7, 000 per year for 12 ​years, starting eight years from now.

PV = 7000(((1+ 0.1045)^(12)-1)/(0.1045(1 + 0.1045)^(12)))( (1)/((1+ 0.1045)^8))

PV = 7000 × 6.666056912 × 0.4515171371

PV = $21068.87

Thus; the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87

Final answer:

To determine the required investment, the present value of the annuity starting 8 years from now should be calculated first and then its present value is computed today. This involves understanding the principles of simple and compound interest and applying their formulas accordingly.

Explanation:

In order to determine the amount of money that must be invested now at 10% nominal interest, compounded monthly, to provide an annuity of $7,000 per year for 12 years starting eight years from now, first, we have to calculate the present value of the annuity 8 years from now. We achieve this by using the formula for the present value of an annuity.

Later, we calculate the present value of that amount today. Then we employ the formula of present value in a situation where the compound interest is involved. Compound interest is an interest rate calculation on the amount deposited plus the accumulated interest so far.

This can be generally calculated by determining the difference between the future value and the present value of the amount deposited. In essence, the two major factors in this calculation are the understanding of the simple interest and compound interest, and using the formulae properly.

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Financing that individuals or institutions have provided to a corporation is: Multiple Choice always classified as a liability. classified as a liability when provided by creditors and as stockholders' equity when provided by owners. always classified as equity. classified as a stockholders' equity when provided by creditors and a liability when provided by owners.

Answers

Answer:

classified as a liability when provided by creditors and as stockholders' equity when provided by owners

Explanation:

Corporate finance can be explained as how the revenue, asset as well as is been taken care of in business. The financing could be by individual or institution.

It should be noted that Financing that individuals or institutions have provided to a corporation is classified as a liability when provided by creditors and as stockholders' equity when provided by owners

A store sells 20 ice cream bars per hour for $4 each, but on discount days, it sells 35 ice cream bars per hour for $3. Based on these two data points, what would be the slope for the relationship between the price and the quantity of ice cream sold?

Answers

Answer:

The slope for the relationship between the price and the quantity of ice cream sold would be of -1/15

Explanation:

In order to calculate the slope for the relationship between the price and the quantity of ice cream sold we would have to calculate the following formula:

Slope= change in yaxis( vertical)/change in xaxis(horizontal)

Slope= change in price/change in quantity demand

Slope=P2-P1/Q2-Q1

Slope=3-4/35-20

Slope=-1/15

The slope for the relationship between the price and the quantity of ice cream sold would be of -1/15

Louvers, Inc., accepted a $15,000, 180-day, 10 percent note from a customer on May 31. Louvers plans to prepare financial statements as of June 30, the end of its fiscal year. Prepare the necessary June 30 adjusting entry for Louvers by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.

Answers

If Louvers, Inc., accepted a $15,000, 180-day, 10 percent note from a customer on May 31. The necessary June 30 adjusting entry for Louvers will be:

Debit Interest receivable  $125

Credit Interest revenue $125

Louvers, Inc. Adjusting Journal entry

Debit Interest receivable  $125

Credit Interest revenue $125

($15,000 × 10% × 30/360)

(To record interest receivable)

The Interest amount  of $125 calculated as ($15,000 × 10% × 30/360) is due at maturity. Between May 31 and June30, a total of 30 days passed.

Inconclusion the necessary June 30 adjusting entry for Louvers will be:

Debit Interest receivable  $125

Credit Interest revenue $125

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Answer:

Interest receivable

       To Interest revenue

(Being the interest receivable is recorded)

Explanation:

The adjusting entry is as follows

Interest receivable

       To Interest revenue

(Being the interest receivable is recorded)

The computation is shown below:

= Principal × rate of interest × number of days ÷ (total number of days in a year)  

= $15,000 × 10% × (30 days ÷ 360 days)

= $125

The 30 days is calculated from May 31 to June 30

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