Astro Mile ​& Co. owns vast amounts of corporate bonds. Suppose Astro Mile buys $ 1,400,000 of BitterCo bonds at face value on January​ 2, 2018. The BitterCo bonds pay interest at the annual rate of 8​% on June 30 and December 31 and mature on December 1. Astro Mile intends to hold the investment until maturity. Required:
a. Journalize any required 2016 entries for the bond investment.
b. How much cash interest will Astro Mile receive each year from CoteCorp?
c. How much interest revenue will Astro Mile report during 2016 on this bond investment?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Dr bond investment             $1,400,000

Cr cash                                                        $1,400,000

Cash interest is  $112,000.00

Interest revenue for the year is also $ 112,000.00  

Explanation:

The cash paid for the investment is $1,400,000, this would be debited to bond investment and credited to cash since it is an outflow of cash from the business.

At six-month interval, coupon receivable=$1,400,000*8%*1/2=$ 56,000.00  

annual coupon receivable=$ 56,000.00 *2=$ 112,000.00  


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Dudley is a manager at the SuperCuts franchise. He has had to fire two employees because they were treating walk-in customers with disdain and thus turning away business. Once those employees were gone, he trained new employees on how to greet customers. Business has been improving and he has realized how important personnel are for a retail business. What role do the personnel play at his SuperCuts franchise?
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Suppose that Spain and Switzerland both produce beer and cheese. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 5 barrels of beer while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 10 barrels of beer. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that (Spain/Switzerland) has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and (Spain/Switzerland) has a comparative advantage in the production of beer. Suppose that Spain and Switzerland consider trading cheese and beer with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than (1, 1/10, 1/5, 5, 10) barrels of beer for each pound of cheese it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than(1, 1/10, 1/5, 5, 10) pound of cheese for each barrel of beer it exports to Spain. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of cheese in terms of beer) would allow both Switzerland and Spain to gain from trade? Check all that apply. A. 6 barrels of beer per pound of cheese B. 1 barrel of beer per pound of cheese C. 7 barrels of beer per pound of cheese D. 4 barrels of beer per pound of cheese

A productivity index of 110% means that a company’s labor costs would have been 10% higher if it had not made production improvements. Now refer to the Income Statement in Chester's Annual Report. The direct labor costs for Chester were $32,680. These labor costs could have been $20,000 higher if investments in training that increased productivity had not been made. What was the productivity index for Chester that led to such savings?

Answers

Answer: 161.1%

Explanation:

Given that,

Direct labor costs for Chester = $32,680

Labor costs could have been $20,000 higher

Productivity index shows the ratio between the labor costs with improvements and labor costs without improvement in production.

Productivity Index = (Labor\ cost\ without\ improvement)/(Labor\ cost\ with\ improvement)*100

                              = (32,680+20,000)/(32,680)*100

                              = 161.1%

Final answer:

The productivity index for Chester, which measures the savings in labor costs due to productivity improvements, is approximately 62.06%. This suggests that, without the investments in training, Chester's labor costs would have been about 38% higher.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the productivity index for Chester, we need to understand that the productivity index essentially measures the savings in labor costs resulting from production improvements, expressed as a percentage. In this particular case, Chester was able to save $20,000 in labor costs due to investments in productivity-enhancing training.

The original direct labor costs for Chester was $32,680. Had Chester not made any productivity improvements, the labor costs would have been $32,680 plus an additional $20,000, for a total of $52,680. Therefore, the productivity index is calculated by dividing the original labor cost by what the labor cost would have been without the productivity improvements, and multiplying by 100, as follows: ($32,680 / $52,680) * 100. This equation gives a productivity index of approximately 62.06%. This means that Chester's labor costs would have been approximately 38% higher without the productivity improvements.

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Comparative financial statements for Weller Corporation, a merchandising company, for the year ending December 31 appear below. The company did not issue any new common stock during the year. A total of 860,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. The interest rate on the bonds, which were sold at their face value, was 12%. The income tax rate was 40% and the dividend per share of common stock was $0.40 this year. The market value of the company’s common stock at the end of the year was $21. All of the company’s sales are on account.Weller Corporation
Comparative Balance Sheet
(dollars in thousands)
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 976 $ 1,920
Accounts receivable, net 15,000 10,050
Inventory 10,000 8,440
Prepaid expenses 1,860 2,220
Total current assets 27,836 22,630
Property and equipment:
Land 6,600 6,600
Buildings and equipment, net 19,800 19,600
Total property and equipment 26,400 26,200
Total assets $ 54,236 $ 48,830
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 10,100 $ 8,600
Accrued liabilities 720 1,000
Notes payable, short term 360 360
Total current liabilities 11,180 9,960
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable 6,250 6,250
Total liabilities 17,430 16,210
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 860 860
Additional paid-in capital 4,500 4,500
Total paid-in capital 5,360 5,360
Retained earnings 31,446 27,260
Total stockholders' equity 36,806 32,620
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 54,236 $ 48,830
Weller Corporation
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
(dollars in thousands)
This Year Last Year
Sales $ 85,000 $ 80,000
Cost of goods sold 55,000 51,000
Gross margin 30,000 29,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Selling expenses 9,100 8,600
Administrative expenses 12,600 11,600
Total selling and administrative expenses 21,700 20,200
Net operating income 8,300 8,800
Interest expense 750 750
Net income before taxes 7,550 8,050
Income taxes 3,020 3,220
Net income 4,530 4,830
Dividends to common stockholders 344 645
Net income added to retained earnings 4,186 4,185
Beginning retained earnings 27,260 23,075
Ending retained earnings $ 31,446 $ 27,260
Required: Compute the following financial data for this year:

1. Gross margin percentage. (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)

2. Net profit margin percentage. (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)

3. Return on total assets. (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)

4. Return on equity. (Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

Answers

Answer:

A.

This year $30,000/$85,000 = 35.3%

Last Year $29,000/$80,000 = 36.3%

B.

This year $4,186/$85,000 = 4.9%

Last Year $4,185/$80,000 = 5.2%

C.

This year $4,186/$54,236 = 7.7%

Last Year $4,185/$48,830 = 8.6%

D.

This year $4,186/$36,806 = 11.4%

Last Year $4,185/$32,620 = 12.8%

Explanation:

A. Gross Margin % measures the profitability of a Business based on its direct input costs (that is having not considered its indirect costs which includes the selling , general and administrative costs)

It is derived as Gross Margin divided by Net sales x 100%

B. Net profit % = is a measure of profitability of a business in relation to its sales. All relevant costs (except dividend payable to common stock holders) would have been considered in arriving at the applied profit

It is derived as Net Income divided by Net sales x 100%

C. return on total Assets. This is a measure of a business profitability in relation to its investments in Assets. The higher the rate the better a firm is said to be in its conversion process

It is derived as Net income divided by Total Assets x 100%

D. Return on Equity is a measure of profitability in relation to common stock holders investment in shares in a business. The higher the rate, the better the adjudged performance of the business by the shareholders.

It is derived as Net income divided by total shareholders equity x 100%

"Ursula is the most popular person in her apartment complex. Everyone knowsher face and where she lives. Given what we know about location and interactionpatterns, which of the following statements about Ursula‘s apartment is most likelytrue?"The apartment is in a back corner of the complex.The apartment has a door opening to a private hallway.The apartment is upstairs and far from a stairwell.The apartment is right next to the mailboxes.

Answers

Answer:

d. The apartment is right next to the mailboxes.

Explanation:

As it is mentioned in the statement that every one knows where Ursula lives and also everyone knows her face. These things make it impossible for the first three statements to be true.

a. If her apartment is in the back corner, she will have interaction with people only while getting out and into the apartment which will not ensure that everyone will know her.

b. A door opening to a private hallway still doesn't ensure that she is this much social.

c. Upstair and far from stairwell also tells that only few people will know her, not all.

d. This one is true as she lives right next to mailboxes and every person in apartment tends to check their mailboxes and probability of knowing her face and where she lives is the highest.

Suppose Compco Systems pays no dividends but spent $ 5.18 billion on share repurchases last year. If​ Compco's equity cost of capital is 11.5 %​, and if the amount spent on repurchases is expected to grow by 7.9 % per​ year, estimate​ Compco's market capitalization. If Compco has 5.8 billion shares​ outstanding, to what stock price does this​ correspond? ​Compco's market capitalization will be ​$ nothing billion. ​(Round to two decimal​ places.) ​Compco's stock price will be ​$ nothing. ​(Round to the nearest​ cent.)

Answers

Answer:

Market capitalization - $155.26

Stock price - $26.77

Explanation:

The computation of the market capitalization is shown below:

= last year dividend × (1 + growth rate) ÷  (cost of capital - growth rate)

= $5.18 billion × ( 1 + 7.9%) ÷ (11.5% - 7.9%)

= $5.58,922 billion ÷ 3.6%

= $155.26

And, the stock price would be

= Market capitalization ÷ outstanding shares

= $155.26 ÷ 5.8 billion

= $26.77

When a purchase order is released, a commitment is made by a governmental unit to buy a computer to be manufactured to specifications for use in property tax administration. This commitment should be recorded in the general fund as a(n) General capital asset. Appropriation. Expenditure Encumbrance

Answers

Answer: Encumbrance

Explanation:  The commitment made by a governmental unit to buy some product for use in administration is recorded in the general fund as an encumbrance which is defined as an interest, right, burden or liability that must be carried. As such, an encumbrance ensures that there will be enough funds available for the payment of certain governmental obligations and commonly refers to restricted funds in the general fund account.

Answer:

Encumbrance

Explanation:

An encumbrance is a portion of a budget set aside for spending required by law or contract. Like the budget itself, an encumbrance is a projection and not yet a reality. If business conditions continue as they are when you set the budget, then the encumbrance will become an expense.

The most common types of encumbrance apply to real estate; these include mortgages, easements, and property tax liens. Not all forms of encumbrance are financial, easements being an example of non-financial encumbrances. An encumbrance can also apply to personal – as opposed to real – property.

Workplace technology is relied upon by businesses to increase _____________. Employee turnover Philanthropy Efficiency and effectiveness Malfunction and futility

Answers

Answer:

Workplace technology is relied upon by businesses to increase _____________.

Efficiency and effectiveness

Explanation:

Workplace technology including the use of computer systems, internet, and other communication and information devices has propelled manufacturing and eased communication.  Technology has exponentially improved the rate of production and speed at which business occurs. Technology in the workplace has helped factory and administrative workers to become more efficient than ever before with the automation of the many processes.   As efficiency is increased, so has effectiveness in the production of desired results been improved tremendously.  For instance, a process or set of processes that used to take hours now can take only minutes.