A principle under which the intent to form a contract will be judged by outward, objective facts as interpreted by a reasonable person, rather than by the party's own secret, subjective intentions is called:_________

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Objective Theory

Explanation:

The Objective theory states that the intent to form a contract will be judged by outward objective facts such as the words and actions of the party instead of the secret, subjective intentions. This theory replaced the Subjective theory in the late nineteenth century. The former theory was of the opinion that the meeting of minds, which translates to the unexpressed intentions of the party would form a basis for interpreting the intent to form a contract.

The objective theory is important as it advocates freedom to a fair hearing, freedom of contract, and personal independence or sovereignty.  


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On July 1, 2019, Major Co. pays $15,120 to Mesa Insurance Co. for a 4- year insurance contract. Both companies have fiscal years ending December 31 Journalize and post the entry on July 1 and the adjusting entry on December 31 for Mesa Insurance Co. Mesa uses the accounts Unearned Service Revenue and Service Revenue. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Round answers to O decimal places,e.g. 5,275.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Unearned Service Revenue Service Revenue

Answers

Answer:

Debit Cash account $15,120

Credit Unearned Service Revenue $15,120

Being entries to record cash collected for service to be rendered.

Debit Unearned Service revenue  $1,890

Credit Service Revenue  $1,890

Being entries to recognize revenue earned as at 31 December

Explanation:

When an amount is collected in advance for a service yet to be rendered, the company recognizes and asset in form of cash and a liability in form of Unearned Service Revenue.

When the service for which cash was collected is performed, revenue is said to have been earned. Entries required then are debit Unearned Service Revenue Credit Service revenue.

For Mesa, on 1 July , entries required are

Debit Cash account $15,120

Credit Unearned Service Revenue $15,120

Being entries to record cash collected for service to be rendered.

As at 31 December, revenue earned

= 1/2 × $15120/4

= $1890

Entries required

Debit Unearned Service revenue  $1,890

Credit Service Revenue  $1,890

Being entries to recognize revenue earned as at 31 December

The journal entries and adjusting entries should be shown below.

Journal entries:

Cash account $15,120

       Unearned Service Revenue $15,120

(Being entries to recordcash collected for service to be rendered)

Unearned Service revenue  $1,890 ( 1/2 × $15120/4)

       Service Revenue  $1,890

( to recognizerevenue earned as at 31 December)

These journal entries should be recorded.

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Joan is a single individual who works for Big Petroleum, Inc. During all of 2019, she is stationed in West Africa. She pays West African taxes of $20,000 on her Big Petroleum salary of $92,000. Her taxable income without considering her salary from Big is $36,000. How should Joan treat the salary she receives from Big Petroleum on her 2019 U.S. tax return?

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Answer:

Answer for the question :

Joan is a single individual who works for Big Petroleum, Inc. During all of 2019, she is stationed in West Africa. She pays West African taxes of $20,000 on her Big Petroleum salary of $92,000. Her taxable income without considering her salary from Big is $36,000. How should Joan treat the salary she receives from Big Petroleum on her 2019 U.S. tax return?

is explained in attachment.

Explanation:

See attachment for detailed answer.

Final answer:

Joan should count both her local and Big Petroleum incomes but can use the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion for the latter. She can also claim a foreign tax credit for the taxes she paid in West Africa.

Explanation:

In the case of Joan and her 2019 U.S. tax return, she must declare the total income she earned in that year, including her salary from Big Petroleum, Inc., which was earned while she was stationed in West Africa. Still, due to U.S. tax laws, Joan can claim a Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE).

The FEIE for 2019 allows U.S. citizens or residents who live outside the U.S. to exclude up to $105,900 in foreign earned income. Therefore, Joan, who made $92,000 in West Africa, can exclude this amount from her taxable income because it is less than the FEIE limit.

However, she should remember to include the remaining $36,000 she made outside her Big Petroleum salary in her U.S. taxable income. The West African taxes Joan paid do not directly influence her U.S. taxable income but could potentially be claimed as a foreign tax credit to avoid double taxation.

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You are head of the Schwartz Family Endowment for the Arts. You have decided to fund an arts school in the San Francisco Bay area in perpetuity. Every 3 ​years, you will give the school $ 1 comma 000 comma 000. The first payment will occur 3 years from today. If the interest rate is 10.1 % per​ year, what is the present value of your​ gift?

Answers

Answer:

PV=  $749,269.48

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Every three years= $1000000

i= 10,1%

The first payment will occur 3 years from today.

We need to find what is the present value of the​ gift

Using the following formula:

PV= FV/[(1+i)^n)

PV= 1000000/[1,101^3]= $749,269.48

10-2. Why is the formal training of workers so important to most employers?

Answers

Answer: Formal training is an integral part of employee development. It helps employee to get introduced to the nature of the job.

a) It makes clear to the workers what the employer needs, without which workers may not understand which work should be done on priority basis.

b) It eliminates waste of resources like time, money, etc. If a work is done without any formal training, such work might not be in desired standard; this thing is the waste of money as well as time. Therefore, in order to prevent it the formal training is required.

In rudimentary terms, every firm depends on its workforce to a great extent.  After all, it is the people that run the operations of the company.  

The employer that provide training to their employees see the following benefits:

Greater productivity,better cooperation,continuous growth of employees

and enhanced job satisfaction.

Assume that you are the owner of Campus Connection, which specializes in items that interest students. At the end of January of the current year, you find (for January only) this information: a. Sales, per the cash register tapes, of $112,000, plus one sale on credit (a special situation) of $3,100.

b. With the help of a friend (who majored in accounting), you determine that all of the goods sold during January cost $48,000 to purchase.

c. During the month, according to the checkbook, you paid $42,000 for salaries, rent, supplies, advertising, and other expenses; however, you have not yet paid the $1,000 monthly utilities for January on the store and fixtures.

Required:

On the basis of the data given (disregard income taxes), what was the amount of net income for January?. (Hint: A convenient form to use has the following major side captions: Revenue from Sales, Expenses, and the difference—Net Income.)

Answers

Answer:

The amount of net income for January was $24,100

Explanation:

Revenues from sales $115,100 (for this analysis is not important if the sales were in cash or on credit)

-

Cost of goods sold $48,000

------------------------------------

Gross profit $67,100

-

Salaries, rent, supplies, advertising, other expenses and monthly utilities (it is not important for this analysis if all the exenses were paid) -$43,000

-----------------------------------

Net income $24,100

Final answer:

The net income for Campus Connection for the month of January is calculated by subtracting the total expenses ($91,000) from the total sales ($115,100), which equals $24,100.

Explanation:

To calculate the net income for January for Campus Connection, we need to consider the revenues and expenses for the month.

First, let's calculate the total revenues. Cash sales amount to $112,000 and the credit sales to $3,100. Therefore, the total revenues for the month of January equal $115,100.

Next, we calculate the total expenses. We know from the data given that the cost of goods sold equals $48,000. Also, the other expenses such as salaries, rents, supplies, and advertising total to $42,000. However, the utilities for January have not yet been paid. This adds an additional $1,000 to the expenses. So the total expenses for January are $48,000 (cost of goods sold) + $42,000 (other expenses) + $1,000 (unpaid utilities) = $91,000.

The net income is calculated by subtracting the total expenses from total revenues; thus $115,100 (sales) - $91,000 (expenses) = $24,100. Therefore, the net income for Campus Connection for January is $24,100.

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15. Assume that Bullen issued 12,000 shares of common stock, with a $5 par value and a $47 fair value, to obtain all of Vicker's outstanding stock. In this acquisition transaction, how much goodwill should be recognized

Answers

Answer:

$104,000

Explanation:

Note: The full question is attached as picture below

Fair value of net assets = Cash and receivables + Inventory + Land + Buildings (net) + Equipment (net) - Liabilities

Fair value of net assets = $70,000 + 210,000 + 240,000 + 270,000 + 90,000 - 420,000

Fair value of net assets = $460,000

Purchase consideration paid = 12,000*$47

Purchase consideration paid = $564,000

Goodwill recognized = Purchase consideration - Fair value of net assets

Goodwill recognized = $564,000 - $460,000

Goodwill recognized = $104,000