BUSINESS COLLEGE

Tim, who is subject to a 35 percent marginal gift tax rate, made a gift of a painting to Ben, valuing the property at $7,000. The IRS later valued the gift at $15,000. Compute the applicable undervaluation penalty.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The undervaluation penalty is $560

Explanation:

Solution

Under valuation penalty applied when a person valued assets understated to save tax.

The undervaluation reduces the tax and hence comes with accuracy related penalty.

From the example, Tim undervalued the gift of $7,000 which is valued at $15,000 by IRS.

The deduction is undervalued for more than 150% and hence penalty is assessed. this is so because the income tax valuation is lower than 40%, so the penalty rate is 20%

Thus,

The calculation of overvaluation penalty is given below:

Undervaluation = $8000

Tax rate = 35%

Tax amount = $2,800

Penalty rate = 20%

Penalty on undervaluation is =$560

Therefore, the undervaluation penalty is $560

Related Questions

_____ occurs when a creditor obtains a court order that directs an employer to set aside a portion of an employee's wages to pay a debt owed to the creditor.
The end of the year is approaching, and Maxine has begun to focus on ways of minimizing her income tax liability. Several years ago she purchased an investment in Teal Limited Partnership, which is subject to the at-risk and the passive activity loss rules. (Last year Maxine sold a different investment that was subject to these rules and that produced passive activity income.) She believes that her investment in Teal has good long-term economic prospects. However, it has been generating tax losses for several years in a row. In fact, when she was discussing last year's income tax return with her tax accountant, he said that unless "things change" with respect to her investments, she would not be able to deduct losses this year.a. What was the accountant referring to in his comment?b. You learn that Maxine’s current at-risk basis in her investment is $1,000 and that her share of the current loss is expected to be $13,000. Based on these facts, how will her loss be treated?c. After reviewing her situation, Maxine’s financial adviser suggests that she invest at least an additional $12,000 in Teal to ensure a full loss deduction in the current year. How do you react to his suggestion?d. What would you suggest Maxine consider as she attempts to maximize her current year deductible loss?
A company manufactures hair dryers. It buys some of the components, but it makes the heating element, which it can produce at the rate of 860 per day. Hair dryers are assembled daily, 251 days a year, at a rate of 330 per day. Because of the disparity between the production and usage rates, the heating elements are periodically produced in batches of 2,300 units. a. Approximately how many batches of heating elements are produced annually? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Number of batches b. If production on a batch begins when there is no inventory of heating elements on hand, how much inventory will be on hand 2 days later? Number of inventory c.What is the average inventory of elements, assuming each production cycle begins when there are none on hand? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Average inventory d. The same equipment that is used to make the heating elements could also be used to make a component for another of the firm’s products. That job would require 3 days, including setup. Setup time for making a batch of the heating elements is a half day. Is there enough time to do this job between production of batches of heating elements? i. No ii. Yes
Edward Lewis just received a cash gift from his grandfather. He plans to invest in a five-year bond issued by Sunland Corp. that pays an annual coupon rate of 4.5 percent. If the current market rate is 10.00 percent, what is the maximum amount Edward should be willing to pay for this bond
LOL Music Store uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise. On November 17, it purchased $1,000 of merchandise with terms of 2/5,n/60. If payment is made on November 21. Demonstrate the required journal entry to record the payment.

Two investment advisers are comparing performance. One averaged a 19% return and the other a 16% return. However, the beta of the first adviser was 1.5, while that of the second was 1.a. Can you tell which adviser was a better selector of individual stocks (aside from the issue of general movements in the market)?
First Investment Advisor
Second Investment Advisor
Cannot be determined

b. If the T-bill rate were 6% and the market return during the period were 14%, which adviser would be the superior stock selector?
First Investment Advisor
Second Investment Advisor
Cannot be determined

c. What if the T-bill rate were 3% and the market return 15%?
First Investment Advisor
Second Investment Advisor
Cannot be determined

Answers

Answer:

a. Cannot be determined

b. Second Investment Advisor

c. Second Investment Advisor

Explanation:

a. Since all the information is not given in the question so we are not able to give advise. As abnormal return is calculated from subtracting the expected return from the return. But no such information is provided in the question.

b. We know that

Abnormal return = Return - expected return

Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)

In case of First Investment Advisor:

The return is 19%

And, the expected return equal to

= 6% + 1.5 × (14% - 6%)

= 6% + 1.5 × 8%

= 6% + 12%

= 18%

So abnormal return = 19% - 18% = 1%

In case of Second Investment Advisor:

The return is 16%

And, the expected return equal to

= 6% + 1 × (14% - 6%)

= 6% + 1 × 8%

= 6% + 8%

= 14%

So abnormal return = 16% - 18% = 2%

So, Second Investment Advisor should be accepted as it has high abnormal return then first investment Advisor

c. In case of First Investment Advisor:

The return is 19%

And, the expected return equal to

= 3% + 1.5 × (15% - 3%)

= 3% + 1.5 × 12%

= 3% + 18%

= 21%

So abnormal return = 19% - 21% = -2%

In case of Second Investment Advisor:

The return is 16%

And, the expected return equal to

= 3% + 1 × (15% - 3%)

= 3% + 1 × 12%

= 3% + 12%

= 15%

So abnormal return = 16% - 15% = 1%

So, Second Investment Advisor should be accepted as it has high abnormal return then first investment Advisor

In which of the following situations could a research analyst use multiple regression? A real estate development company wants to estimate the probable sales of construction services on the basis of marriage rates, population movement in the region, and interest rates on construction loans A psychologist wants to understand the underlying personality factors associated with materialism in consumers A firm wants to identify segments of the market to pursue The brand manager for Tide laundry detergent wants to understand how consumers perceive Tide relative to other laundry detergents All of the above Question 2

Answers

Answer:

A). A real estate development company wants to estimate the probable sales of construction services on the basis of marriage rates, population movement in the region, and interest rates on construction loans.

Explanation:

Multiple regression is elucidated as the statistical technique employed to determine the association between two or more dependent or response and independent/explanatory variables.

As per the question, the multiple regression can be employed in the first situation where 'a real estate company wishes to forecast the probable sales of construction on the basis of....loans.' Multiple regression analysis would help in representing the linear relationship between these two variables that helps in ensuring effective analysis and making predictions and ensuring optimum output. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

9) Selected information regarding a company's most recent quarter follows (all data in thousands). 9) _______ Direct labor $540 Beginning work in process inventory $330 Ending work in process inventory $420 Cost of goods manufactured $1620 Manufacturing overhead $830 What was the cost of direct materials used for the quarter

Answers

Answer:

Direct material= $340

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct labor $540

Beginning work in process inventory $330

Ending work in process inventory $420

Cost of goods manufactured $1620

Manufacturing overhead $830

To calculate the direct material used in production, we need to use the following formula:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

1,620= 330 + DM + 540 + 830 - 420

Direct material= $340

Suppose that just by doubling the amount of output that it produces each year, a firm s per-unit production costs fall by 30 percent. This is an example of: a. technological advance. b. the demand factor. c. economies of scale. d. improved resource allocation.

Answers

Answer:

The Correct Option is "Economies of scale"

Explanation:

Economies of scale:  

Economies of scale explain the reduction in per unit production costs caused by expansion of production. If a economy doubles its output each year causes the production costs to reduce by 30 percent, then it is an example of economies of scale.  

Answer: Economies of scale.

Explanation:

Economies of scale is the saving in costs that is gained as a result of an increase in production level. It is the cost advantage that an organization experiences due to its increase in the level of output. The benefit occurs as a result of the inverse relationship that exists between quantity produced and per-unit fixed cost. The higher the quantity of output that is produced, the smaller the per unit fixed cost.

 Economies of scale also brings about a reduction in the average variable costs when output increases. This is due to operational efficiencies which occurs as the scale of production increases. When the output is doubled, the reduction in costs by thirty percent is an example of economies of scale.

Last month, Price Company purchased supplies on account, $5,000. Today, Price Company pays the amount that is owed.Required: What is the effect of this transaction on individual asset accounts, individual liability accounts, the Capital Stock account, and the Retained Earnings account?

Check all that apply.

An asset account increases. An asset account decreases.

A liability account increases. A liability account decreases.

Capital Stock increases. Capital Stock decreases.

Retained Earnings increase. Retained Earnings decrease.

Answers

Answer:

Asset Account is decreased.

Liability Account is also decreased.

No effects on Capital Stock.

No effects on Retained Earnings.

Explanation:

Asset Account is decreased by $5000 because Cash is paid for the purchases made on account last month.

Liability Account is decreased by $5000 because accounts payable for the purchases made In the last month is now paid.

This transaction will have no effects on Capital Stock Account and Retained Earnings Account.

Seasons Construction is constructing an office building under contract for Cannon Company and uses the percentage-of-completion method. The contract calls for progress billings and payments of $1,550,000 each quarter. The total contract price is $18,600,000 and Seasons estimates total costs of $17,750,000. Seasons estimates that the building will take 3 years to complete, and commences construction on January 2, 2018. 18). Seasons Construction completes the remaining 25% of the building construction on December 31, 2020, as scheduled. At that time the total costs of construction are $18,750,000.What is the total amount of Revenue from Long-Term Contracts and Construction Expenses that Seasons will recognize for the year ended December 31, 2020?


Revenue Expenses

(A) $18,600,000 $18,750,000

(B) $4,650,000 $ 4,687,500

(C) $4,650,000 $ 5,250,000

(D) $4,687,500 $ 4,687,500

Answers

Answer:

(C) $4,650,000 $ 5,250,000

Explanation:

total contract price is $ 18,600,000

season construction using percentage of completion method.

Amount of revenue & construction expense for the year ended december 31, 2020 will be

25% of $ 18,600,000 revenue = $ 4,650,000

25% of $ 18,750,000 total cost = $5,250,000
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