Answer:
Center is at (-4, -2) and the radius = 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
Convert to Standard form:
x^2 + 8x + y2 + 4y - 5= 0
Completing the square:
(x + 4)^2 - 16 + (y + 2)^2 - 4 = 5
(x + 4)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 5 + 16 + 4
(x + 4)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 25
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 Comparing:-
The center is at (-4, -2) and the radius = 5.
The states of nature must be mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive.
The states of nature in decision theory are defined as mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive, meaning that they are the only possible outcomes of a chance event, and only one of them can occur at a given time.
In other words, the states of nature represent all the possible outcomes of a chance event, and they are mutually exclusive because they cannot occur simultaneously. For example, if the states of nature are "rain" and "no rain," then either it will rain or it will not rain at a given time, but not both.
The term "collectively exhaustive" means that the set of states of nature includes all possible outcomes, so that there are no other possibilities beyond the ones listed. This ensures that the decision maker has considered all possible outcomes when making a decision.
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Cos(88°) can be estimated using the 3rd degree Taylor polynomial for cos(x) centered at a = π/2. The degrees need to be converted to radians, and by substituting into the polynomial, the cosine value to five decimal places is approximately 0.03490.
To estimate cos(88°) using the 3rd degree Taylor polynomial for cos(x) centered at a = π/2, we first need to convert 88 degrees to radians as cos(x) expects x in radians. 88 degrees is roughly 1.53589 radians. Now, substituting x = 1.53589 into the Taylor polynomial yields the estimate.
The given Taylor polynomial is represented as cos(x) = - (x - π/2) + 1/6 * (x - π/2)³. Substituting x with 1.53589, we get:
cos(1.53589) = - (1.53589 - π/2) + 1/6 * (1.53589 - π/2)³
To get the estimate correct to five decimal places, you calculate the above expression to get roughly 0.03490. Therefore, cos(88°) is approximately 0.03490.
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First, we convert the given angle 88° into radians, since standard trigonometrical functions take angles in radians. We then substitute this into the Taylor series given, keeping in mind the importance of the remainder term.
This problem deals with the concept of Taylor series approximation, which is a widely used method in mathematics to estimate the value of functions. The given Taylor polynomial approximates the cosine function. To estimate cos(88°), we first need to convert the angle from degrees to radians, because the standard trigonometric functions in mathematics take input in radians. Remember that 180° equals π radians. So 88° can be represented as (88/180)π radians.
Substitute this into the provided series − x − π/2 + 1/6 * (x − π/2)³ + R3(x). Be wary of the remainder term R3(x). This term ensures the correctness of the approximation on the interval of convergence. The closer x is to the center, the more accurate the approximation. In practical computations, you might need to take more terms into account to ensure sufficient accuracy to five decimal places in this case.
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Answer:
the answer is 9.879
Based on the available information, the expression (3m² + 2mn - n²) + (m² + 4mn - n²) is equivalent to 4m² + 6mn - 2n².
To simplify the expression (3m² + 2mn - n²) + (m² + 4mn - n²), we can combine like terms.
Like terms have the same variables and the same exponents.
Let's group the like terms together:
(3m² + m²) + (2mn + 4mn) + (-n²- n²)
Combining like terms within each group, we get:
4m² + 6mn - 2n²
Therefore, in this case, it is concluded that the expression (3m² + 2mn - n²) + (m² + 4mn - n²) is equivalent to 4m² + 6mn - 2n².
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
$2,516.85
Step-by-step explanation:
Quinton had a monthly gross income of $2741.67.
He was paid yearly = $2741.67 × 12 = $32,900.04
FICA tax is social security tax (6.2%) and medicare tax (1.45%)
FICA tax rate = 6.2% + 1.45% = 7.65%
FICA tax deduction = 7.65% × 32,900.04
= 0.0765 × 32,900.04
= $2,516.85
His pay was deducted for FICA $2,516.85
Answer:
$2516.85
Step-by-step explanation:
a p e x