Suppose the price of salt increases by 25 percent​ and, as a​ result, the quantity of pepper demanded​ (holding the price of pepper ​constant) increases by 4 percent. The​ cross-price elasticity of demand between salt and pepper is nothing. ​(Enter your response rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign if​ appropriate.) In this​ example, salt and pepper are ▼ substitutes not related complements . ​Instead, suppose salt and pepper were complements. If​ so, then the​ cross-price elasticity of demand between salt and pepper would be A. negative. B. zero. C. positive. D. greater than 1. E. greater than minus1.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Option (C)

Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

Price of salt increases by = 25%

Quantity of pepper demanded increases by = 4%

Cross price elasticity = Quantity of demand increases ÷ Price of salt increases

= 4% ÷ 25%

=0.16  

Hence Cross-price elasticity of demand between salt and pepper would be positive.

So option (C) is answer

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The cross-price elasticity of demand between salt and pepper determines whether they are substitutes or complements. If the cross-price elasticity is zero, they are substitutes. If it is negative, they are complements.

Explanation:

In this scenario, the cross-price elasticity of demand between salt and pepper is zero, indicating that they are not related complements. If salt and pepper were complements, the cross-price elasticity of demand between them would be negative. This means that as the price of one product increases, the quantity demanded of the other product would decrease.

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Gallardo Co. is involved in a lawsuit as a result of an accident that took place September 5, 2017. The lawsuit was filed on November 1, 2017 and claims damages of $1,000,000. (a) At December 31, 2017, Gallardo's attorneys feel it is remote that Gallardo will lose the lawsuit. How should the company account for the effects of the lawsuit? (b) Assume instead that a December 31, 2017, Gallardo's attorney feel it is probable that Gallardo will lose the lawsuit and be required to pay $1,000,000. How should the company account for this lawsuit? (c) Assume instead that at December 31, 2017, Gallardo's attorneys feel it is reasonably possible that Gallardo could lose the lawsuit and be required to pay $1,000,000. How should the company account for this lawsuit?
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Boat Guard, which used a standard cost accounting system, manufactured 210,000 boat fenders during the year, using 1,780,000 feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.30 per foot. Production required 4,900 direct labor hours that cost $13.00 per hour. The materials standard was 8 feet of vinyl per fender at a standard cost of $1.40 per foot. The labor standard was 0.024 direct labor hour per fender at a standard cost of $12.00 per hour.1. Compute the price and quantity variances for direct materials. Compute the rate and efficiency variances for direct labor.

2. Does the pattern of variances suggest that the company’s managers have been making trade-offs? Explain.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

1. Direct Material Price is

= Actual Quantity × (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)

= 1,780,000 × ($1.40 - $1.30)

= 1,780,000 × 0.10

= $178,000 Favorable

Direct Material Quantity Variance is

= Standard Rate × (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)

= $1.40 × [(210,000 × 8) - 1,780,000]

= $1.40 × (1,680,000 - 1,780,000)

= $1.40 × -100,000

= -$140,000 Unfavorable

Direct Labor Rate Variance is

= Actual Hour × (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)

= 4,900 hours × ($12 - $13)

= -4,900 hours × $1

= -$4,900 Unfavorable

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance is

= Standard Rate × (Standard Hours - Actual Hours)

= $12 × [(210,000 × 0.024) - 4,900]

=  $12 × [5,040 - 4,900]

= $12 × 140 hour

= $1,680 Favorable

2. As we can see that the material price variance and labor efficiency variance comes in favorable while on the other side, the material quantity variance and labor rate variance comes in unfavorable.

And we assume that the managers are purchasing the materials efficiently at lesser rates and the usage is not efficient.

Consequently , labor is efficient if the company paid at higher rate.

Therefore the managers are making trade offs.

Moreover, they are compromising of labor rate so that there would be rise  in efficiency.

And at the same time if cheaper material is buyed so the quality is compromised and the changes of wastage is high that reflects the  material quantity variance unfavorable

Financial contracts involving investments, mortgages, loans, and so on are based on either a fixed or a variable interest rate. Assume that fixed interest rates are used throughout this question. Emma deposited $500 in a savings account at her bank. Her account will earn an annual simple interest rate of 9%. If she makes no additional deposits or withdrawals, how much money will she have in her account in 11 years

Answers

Answer:

$995.00

Explanation:

Calculation for how much money will she have in her account in 11 years

Using this formula

Future Value = Present Value + Present Value * Interest Rate ×Time Period

Let plug in the formula

Future Value = $500 + $500 ×0.09 × 11

Future Value =$500+$495

Future Value = $995.00

Therefore the amount of money she will have in her account in 11 years will be $995.00

Final answer:

Emma will have $995 in her savings account after 11 years with a fixed interest rate of 9%.

Explanation:

To calculate how much money Emma will have in her savings account after 11 years with a fixed interest rate of 9%, we can use the formula:

Future Value = Principal + (Principal * Interest Rate * Time)

Substituting the values, we get:

Future Value = $500 + ($500 * 0.09 * 11) = $500 + $495 = $995

Therefore, Emma will have $995 in her account after 11 years.

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A bank estimates that its profit next year is normally distributed with a mean of 0.8% of assets and the standard deviation of 2% of assets. How much equity (as a percentage of assets) does the company need to be (a) 99% sure that it will have a positive equity at the end of the year and (b) 99.9% sure that it will have positive equity at the end of the year

Answers

Answer:

a) 5.45%

b) 6.98%

Explanation:

We are given the following information in the question:

Mean, μ = 0.8%

Standard Deviation, σ = 2%

We are given that the distribution of profit is a bell shaped distribution that is a normal distribution.

Formula:

z_(score) = \displaystyle(x-\mu)/(\sigma)

a) We have to find the value of x such that the probability is 0.99

P(X < x)  

P( X < x) = P( z < \displaystyle(x - 0.8)/(2))=0.99  

Calculation the value from standard normal z table, we have,  

P(z < 2.326) = 0.99

\displaystyle(x - 0.8)/(2) = 2.326\n\nx = 5.452 \approx 5.45

Thus, 5.45% of assets does the company need to be 99% sure that it will have a positive equity at the end of the year.

b) We have to find the value of x such that the probability is 0.999

P(X < x)  

P( X < x) = P( z < \displaystyle(x - 0.8)/(2))=0.999  

Calculation the value from standard normal z table, we have,  

P(z < 3.090) = 0.999

\displaystyle(x - 0.8)/(2) = 3.090\n\nx = 6.98

Thus, 6.98% of assets does the company need to be 99% sure that it will have a positive equity at the end of the year.

Answer the following questions using the information below: Cannady produces six products. Under their traditional cost system using one cost driver, SR6 costs $168.00 per unit. An analysis of the activities and their costs revealed that three cost drivers would be used under the new ABC system. The new cost of SR6 was determined to be $178.00 per unit. Given this change in the cost ________.

Answers

Answer:

Given this change in the cost, the adequacy and quality of the estimated cost drivers and costs used by the system will determine the costing results for SR6 under the new system.

Explanation:

A cost driver can be described as the unit of an activity or any factor that makes the cost of an activity to fluctuate. An estimated cost driver is adequate and of the expected quality when quality or quantity is satisfactory or acceptable.

Therefore, given this change in the cost, the adequacy and quality of the estimated cost drivers and costs used by the system will determine the costing results for SR6 under the new system.

Final answer:

Cannady has transitioned from a traditional to an Activity-Based Costing system, which uses three cost drivers. As a result, the cost of manufacturing SR6 rose from $168 to $178 per unit due to the more accurately distributed costs.

Explanation:

In this context, Cannady's move from a traditional cost system using a single cost driver to an Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system that uses three cost drivers resulted in a change in the unit cost of their SR6 product. The new price reflects a more accurate calculation of the costs incurred in producing SR6.

In a traditional cost system, overhead costs are simply divided by the total number of units produced using one cost driver. With the ABC system, costs are allocated based on the actual activities that consume resources, making the costs more accurate. Therefore, the unit cost of SR6 increased from $168.00 to $178.00 under the new system as the costs were more accurately allocated under the ABC system.

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The transactions of Spade Company appear below. (a) Kacy Spade, owner, invested $100,750 cash in the company in exchange for common stock.(b) The company purchased office supplies for $1,250 cash.(c) The company purchased $10,050 of office equipment on credit.(d) The company received $15,500 cash as fees for services provided to a customer.(e) The company paid $10,050 cash to settle the payable for the office equipment purchased in transaction (f) The company billed a customer $2,700 as fees for services provided.(g) The company paid $1,225 cash for the monthly rent.(h) The company collected $1,125 cash as partial payment for the account receivable created in transaction (i) The company paid $10,000 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder). Check Cash ending balance, $94,850 Prepare the Trial Balance

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Journal entry

a. Dr Cash 100750

               Cr Capital- Kacy spade 100750

(Investment in company)

b. Dr Office supplies 1250

                          Cr Cash     1250

(to purchase office supplies on cash)

c. Dr Office equipment 10050

                   Cr Accounts payable  10050

( To record purchase of office equipment)

d. Dr Cash  15500

                       Cr Service fee income   15500

     ( To record service provided to customer)

e. Dr Accounts payable  10050

                   Cr Cash                   10050

( To record payment of office equipment purchase)

f. Dr  Account receivable  2700

                           Cr Service revenue    2700

(To record service revenue)

g. Dr Rent expense 1225

                 Cr Cash           1225

( To record rent expense on cash)

h. Dr Cash 1125

              Dr Account receivable 1125

         ( To record  partial collection of receivable )

i. 1) Dr Retained earning  10000

                             Cr Dividend payable   10000

( To record dividend yet to be to shareholder )

 2.) Dr Dividend payable   10000

              Cr    cash                       10000      

 ( To record  Payment of cash dividend)

  Cash                                                                     capital-kacy spade

Dr____________Cr___                                     ___ DR ___________Cr

100750  ---  1250                                                                    --100750

15500 ---10050

           ---1225

1125-- 10000

Office supplies                                                             Office equipment

Dr ____________Cr__                                           __ Dr _____________Cr

1250--                                                                       10050---

Accounts payable                                                       Service fee income

Dr_____________Cr_                                               __ Dr ___________Cr_

   10050       ---- 10050                                                                   ---- 10050

                                                                                                    ---2700

Service revenue                                                            Account receivable

Dr_____________Cr__                                          _ Dr ______________Cr

                --                                                                    2700----1125

rent expense                                                             retained earning

Dr____________Cr__                                              _ Dr __________Cr__  

1225--                                                                        10000 ---- 10000

Dividend payable

Dr_______________Cr  

10000 --- 10000

Trial Balance

Cash       94850                                      100750     Capital-Kacy spade

Salary expense                                                

Rent expense  1225                                                  Account payable

Office Equipment  10050                                    Retained earning

Prepaid insurance                                          12750  Service revenue

office supplies  1250                                                   Dividend payable

Account receivable  1575

total 108950 =  108950

There are ten firms in an industry. Five of the firms each have a market share of 12 percent and five of the firms each have a market share of 8 percent. The Herfindahl index is Group of answer choices 1,000. 1,040. 100. 920. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

1,040

Explanation:

The Herfindahl index is an index that is used to measure the size of firms in relation to the industry and it also shows the level of competition among the firms in the industry. The Herfindahl index is also known as Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI).

The Herfindahl index is calculated by summing the square of the market share of all firms in the industry. For this question, it can be calculated as follows:

Herfindahl index = (12^2 * 5) + (8^2 * 5) = 720 + 320  = 1,040.