Suppose there are 10,000 civilizations in the Milky Way Galaxy. If the civilizations were randomly distributed throughout the disk of the galaxy, about how far (on average) would it be to the nearest civilization?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Here is the full question

(Hint: Start by finding the area of the Milky Way's disk, assuming that it is circular and 100,000 light-years in diameter. Then find the average area per civilization, and use the distance across this area to estimate the distance between civilizations.)

Answer:

1000 light-years (ly)

Explanation:

If we go by the hint; The area of the disk can be expressed as:

$A = \pi ((D)/(2))^2$

where D = 100, 000 ly

Let's divide the Area by the number of civilization; if we do that ; we will be able to get 'n' disk that is randomly distributed; so ;

$d= (A)/(N) =(\pi ((D)/(2))^2 )/(10, 000)$

The distance between each disk is further calculated by finding the radius of the density which is shown as follows:

$d = \pi r^2 e$

$r^2_e= (d)/(\pi)$

$r_e = \sqrt{(d)/(\pi) }$

replacing d = $(\pi ((D)/(2))^2 )/(10, 000)$ in the equation above; we have:

$r_e = \sqrt{((\pi ((D)/(2))^2 )/(10, 000))/(\pi) }$

$r_e = \sqrt{(((D)/(2))^2 )/(10, 000)}$

$r_e = \sqrt{(((100,000)/(2))^2 )/(10, 000)}$

$r_e = 500 ly$

The distance (s) between each civilization = $2(r_e)$

= 2 (500 ly)

= 1000 light-years (ly)

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How do you perceive the importance of online safety security ethics and etiquette

Answers

Answer:

is called online etiquette, or netiquette for short.

...

Here are some tips to help you get started:

Create Complex Passwords.

Boost Your Network Security.

Use a Firewall.

Click Smart.

Be a Selective Sharer.

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HELP ME PLS!!!!Find the location of beryllium (Be) on the periodic table. What type of ion will
beryllium form?
A. An ion with a -2 charge
B. An ion with a +6 charge
C. An ion with a +2 charge
D. An ion with a -6 charge

Answers

The Beryllium (Be) has an atomic number of 4 and belongs to Group-2 elements. The Beryllium will form a divalent cation (+2). Thus, option C is correct.

What are cations and anions?

In an atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons. If the electrons are removed from the atom or the electrons are added to the atom, the atom has an excessive positive or negative charge.

This excessive of electrons or lack of electrons forms Ions. The excess of electrons has a negative charge or anions and the lack of electrons has a positive charge or cations.

Beryllium has 4 electrons. Two electrons are occupied in the valence shell of beryllium. Group 2 elements always form the positive ions or cations, to become stable ions.

The outermost shell of beryllium has two electrons. In order to form a stable ion, beryllium should lose its two electrons or gain six electrons. Beryllium belongs to the Group-2 element, it always loses two electrons and forms Be²⁺, to form a stable ion.

Hence, Beryllium forms an ion with a +2 charge. Thus, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

the answer is c which is a+2 charge

Explanation:

Beryllium is in group 2A. It's nearest noble gas is Helium, which is 2 elements behind Beryllium. ThBeryllium wants to lose two electrons. When it does that, Beryllium will have a positive chargeof two, and it will be stated as B-e two plus.

The height h (in feet) of an object shot into the air from a tall building is given by the function h(t) = 650 + 80t − 16t2, where t is the time elapsed in seconds. (a) Write a formula for the velocity of the object as a function of time t.

Answers

Answer:

80 - 32t

Explanation:

The height, h, in terms of time, t, is given as:

h(t) = 650 + 80t − 16t²

Velocity is the derivative of distance with respect to time:

v(t) = dh(t)/dt = 80 - 32t

Final answer:

The velocity of the object as a function of time is given by the derivative of the height function, which is v(t) = 80 - 32t.

Explanation:

The height h(t) of an object is given by the equation h(t) = 650 + 80t − 16t2. To find the velocity v(t), we need to take the derivative of h(t) with respect to time t. Using the power rule, we get:

v(t) = dh/dt = 0 + 80 - 32t.

So, the velocity of the object as a function of time t is v(t) = 80 - 32t.

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A round pipe of varying diameter carries petroleum from a wellhead to a refinery. At the wellhead, the pipe's diameter is 58.9 cm ( 0.589 m) and the flow speed of the petroleum is 12.1 m/s. At the refinery, the petroleum flows at 6.29 m/s. What is the volume flow rate of the petroleum along the pipe and what is the pipe's diameter at the refinery?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The volume rate of flow = a x v where a is cross sectional area of pipe and v is velocity of flow

putting the values

π x .2945² x 12.1

= 3.3 m³ /s

To know the pipe's diameter at the refinery we shall apply the following formula

a₁ v₁ = a₂ v₂

a₁ v₁ and a₂ v₂ are volume rate of flow of liquid which will be constant .

3.3 = a₂ x 6.29

a₂ = .5246 m³

π x r² = .5246

r = .4087 m

= 40.87 cm

diameter

= 81.74 cm

TsAn electric light bulb mixer is used for 19.2 seconds. In that time, it transfers 1
536 J of energy.
Calculate the power output of the cake mixer.
A
I DONT KNOW

Answers

And electric light bulb mix it is used for nine. Two seconds in that temperature transfers one 536 J of energy calculate shin is 2+2 is 4-1 that’s three quick maths exclamation is calculate the power work output of the kitchen

A piece of soft iron is placed in a solenoid increasing the magnetic field in an arrangement that can be switched on and off. Such a device is calleda. a hysteresis loop.b. an electrosolenoid.c. a permanent magnet.d. a ferromagnet.

Answers

Question:

A piece of soft iron is placed in a solenoid increasing the magnetic field in an arrangement that can be switched on and off. Such a device is called

Answer

a hysteresis loop.

an electrosolenoid.

a permanent magnet.

a ferromagnet.

an electromagnet

Answer:

A piece of soft iron is placed in a solenoid increasing the magnetic field in an arrangement that can be switched on and off. Such a device is called an electromagnet.

Explanation:

When a magnet is processed by supplying electricity than it is called as electromagnet and therefore its strength can be fluctuated as dependent on amount of electricity supplied.

Here, when a iron piece is moved closer to a long coil of wire named solenoid physical interaction named electromagnetic force take place between two electrically charged particles.

This force is supplied by electromagnetic fields constructed from electric and magnetic field. This is also called as Lorentz force constituted from both electricity and magnetism. This property itself gives evidence of characteristics of material used for electromagnetism.

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