The following information is available regarding the total manufacturing overhead of Olsen Company for a recent four-month period. Machine Hours Mfg. Overhead April 90,000 $ 170,000 May 80,000 $ 153,000 June 110,000 $ 198,000 July 95,000 $ 181,000 Using the high-low method, compute the fixed element of Olsen's

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

$33,000

Explanation:

The calculation of the fixed cost and the variable cost per machine hour by using high low method is shown below:

Variable cost per hour = (High manufacturing overhead cost - low manufacturing overhead cost) ÷ (High machine hours - low machine hours)

= ($198,000 - $153,000) ÷ (110,000 hours - 80,000 hours)

= $45,000 ÷ 30,000 hours

= $1.5

Now the fixed cost is

= High manufacturing overhead cost - (High machine hours × Variable cost per hour)

= $198,000 - (110,000 hours × $1.5)

= $198,000 - $165,000

= $33,000


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Fred Company paid $48,000 for a two-year insurance policy, ($2,000 per month), on October 1 and recorded the $48,000 as a debit to Prepaid Insurance and a credit to Cash. What adjusting entry should Fred make on December 31, the end of the accounting period (no previous adjustment has been made)? Select one: a. Debit: Prepaid Insurance 6,000 Credit: Insurance Expense 6,000 b. Debit : Insurance Expense 6,000 Credit: Prepaid Insurance 6,000 c. Debit: Insurance Expense 24,000 Credit: Prepaid Insurance 24,000 d. Debit: Prepaid Insurance 42,000 Credit: Insurance Expense 42,000

Answers

The adjusting entry should Fred make on December 31, the end of the accounting period is: Debit Insurance Expense $6,000; Credit Prepaid Insurance $6,000.

Journal entry

Based on the information given the appropriate journal entry to record the transaction is:

Fred company adjusting entry

Debit Insurance Expense $6,000

Credit Prepaid Insurance $6,000

( $2,000 x 3 = $6,000)

Inconclusion the adjusting entry should Fred make on December 31, the end of the accounting period is: Debit Insurance Expense $6,000; Credit Prepaid Insurance $6,000.

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Answer:

The adjusting entry Fred should make on December 31, the end of the accounting period:

b. Debit : Insurance Expense 6,000 Credit: Prepaid Insurance 6,000

Explanation:

On October 1, Fred Company paid $48,000 for a two-year insurance policy, ($2,000 per month)

From October 1 to December 31, Fred Company has used the insurance for 3 months.

Insurance Expense = $2,000 x 3 = $6,000

The adjusting entry Fred should make on December 31, the end of the accounting period:

Debit Insurance Expense $6,000

Credit Prepaid Insurance $6,000

Soriano Company had net sales of $300,000 for the month (after returns and allowances of $1,500 and sales discounts of $3,250). Beginning inventory for the month was $60,000; purchases for the month were $175,000; and gross profit was 43%. What was the ending inventory for the month?

Answers

Answer:

Ending Inventory  $ 64,000

Explanation:

To define the final inventory of the company it's necessary to find the cost of good of the period.  

As the company had a 43% of gross profit, it means that for every dollar of sales we have 0,43 dollar of Gross Profit, with this value is possible to know the total cost of the goods sold during the period, that it's the difference between Sales Revenue and Gross Profit.  

Total Sales Revenue had to be the net value after returns and discounts as it's detailed.  

Income Statement  

Sales revenue        $ 300,000  

Cost of goods sold  -$ 171,000  

Gross Profit            $ 129,000 43%

Beginning Inventory  $ 60,000

Purchases                  $ 175,000

Cost of goods sold  -$ 171,000

Ending Inventory    $ 64,000

According to the "J curve effect," a weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to its trading partners' currencies would result in an initial ____ in the current account balance, followed by a subsequent ____ in the current account balance. a. decrease; decrease b. decrease; increase c. increase; increase d. increase; decrease

Answers

Answer:

Option B                      

Explanation:

In economics, the J-curve impact is frequently used to explain, for example, how a nation's trade balance negatively affects briefly after a depreciation of its exchange rate, then gradually recovers, and eventually exceeds its previous results.

If the currency of a country is appreciated, economists note, there may be a reverse J-curve. For importing nations, the country 's products unexpectedly become more competitive. When other countries will meet the gap at a cheaper profit, the stronger currency would weaken its advantage on exports.

Final answer:

According to the 'J curve effect', a weakening of the U.S. dollar would cause an initial decrease in the current account balance due to the instant effects on import and export prices. However, with time, the balance is likely to increase due to adjustments in export and import volumes. Therefore, the correct response to your question is (b) decrease; increase.

Explanation:

The 'J curve effect' is a theory in international economics that describes the likely effects of a currency devaluation on a country's trade balance. In specific, when the U.S. dollar weakens relative to its trading partners' currencies, it could initially cause a decrease in the current account balance. The reason is that the immediate effect of a weaker dollar is to make foreign imports more expensive and the U.S. exports less valuable, deteriorating the trade balance. However, in the longer term, the trade balance may increase in the current account balance. This is because over time, the cheaper U.S. exports become more appealing to overseas buyers and imports into the U.S. decrease due to their higher price, improving the balance.

So the answer to your question is: a weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to its trading partners' currencies would result in an initial decrease in the current account balance, followed by a subsequent increase in the current account balance. Hence, the correct option is (b) decrease; increase.

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Consider how McKnight Valley River Park Lodge could use capital budgeting to decide whether the $ 11 comma 500 comma 000 River Park Lodge expansion would be a good investment. Assume McKnight ​Valley's managers developed the following estimates concerning the​ expansion: LOADING...​(Click the icon to view the​ estimates.) Assume that McKnight Valley uses the​ straight-line depreciation method and expects the lodge expansion to have a residual value of $ 950 comma 000 at the end of its ten​-year life. The average annual net cash inflow from the expansion is expected to be $ 2 comma 779 comma 548. Compute the payback for the expansion project. Round to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

4.1 years

Explanation:

The payback period is the time it takes the project to recover the initial investment required to carry it out.

We are not given any information about the actual yearly revenues and costs, but you give the average net cash flow per year, so we can use that amount to calculate the payback period:

the payback period = total investment / net cash flow = $11,500,000 / $2,779,548 = 4.137 ≈ 4.1 years

Assume a certain firm regards the number of workers it employs as variable but regards the size of its factory as fixed. This assumption is often realistic a. in the short run but not in the long run. b. in the long run but not in the short run. c. both in the short run and in the long run. d. neither in the short run nor in the long run.

Answers

Answer: a. in the short run but not in the long run

Explanation:

The Short Run is usually considered in Economics/ Business as a point in time where at least ONE factor of production is FIXED. This factor is usually the Factory because it is hard to change the capacity of a Factory in the Short run. For instance a wing might need to be constructed. Labour on the other hand is considered variable in the Short run though because more people can be hired and the people already hired can put in more overtime.

The Long Run is classified as a point where EVERY factor of production is Variable. There is enough time to even change the capacity of a Factory. So here even Factory is Variable.

Hitzu Co. sold a copier (that costs $4,500) for $9,000 cash with a two-year parts warranty to a customer on August 16 of Year 1. Hitzu expects warranty costs to be 6% of dollar sales. It records warranty expense with an adjusting entry on December 31. On January 5 of Year 2, the copier requires on-site repairs that are completed the same day. The repairs cost $114 for materials taken from the repair parts inventory. These are the only repairs required in Year 2 for this copier. Based on experience, Hitzu expects to incur warranty costs equal to 4% of dollar sales. It records warranty expense with an adjusting entry at the end of each year.Required:
a. How much warranty expense does the company report in 2015 for this copier?
b. How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2015?
c. How much warranty expense does the company report in 2016 for this copier?
d. How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2016?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Requirement 1

Warranty expense in 2015 = $9,000 x 6%

Warranty expense in 2015 =  $540

Note: As mention above Hitzu expects warranty cost to be 6% of dollar sales

Requirement 2

Estimate warranty liability as of Dec 2015 = $540

Requirement 3

Warranty expense in 2016 = 0

Requirement 4

Estimated warrant liability as of Dec 2016 = $540 -$114

Estimated warrant liability as of Dec 2016 = $426

Note: As the repair costs 114 on the same day of repair.

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