Answer:
Cilia are motile in the lungs responsible for keeping the airways clear of dirt and mucus by their characteristic beating motion and rhythmic waving allowing a person to breathe easily and without irritation. These are present in both the lungs as well as middle ear.
As in Primary ciliary dyskinesia , there are defects in the action of cilia in the lining of the respiratory tract , middle ear , sinuses , eustachian tube etc the cilia cannot peforms its regular role .Infections can lead to an irreversible scarring and obstruction in the bronchi resulting in :
1) Shortness of breath.
2) Recurring chest colds.
3) Sinusitis.
4) Coughing , gagging , choking,
5)Middle ear infections
Answer: The respiratory wall or mucosa is made up of the epithelium and supporting lamina propria. The epithelium of respiratory tract is tall columnar pseudostratified with CILIA and goblet cells The cilia aids in sweeping away dusts and bacteria that adheres to the mucous on the epithelium. Therefore people with Primary ciliary dyskinesia are prone to Respiratory infections.
Explanation: Primary ciliary dyskinesia also called immotile ciliary syndrome is a rare genetic disease that affects the movement of cilia lining the respiratory tract. The major consequences of this dysfunction is reduced or absent mucus clearance from the lungs which subsequently leads to chronic recurrent respiratory infections
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The woman with ptosis and her father have the genotype Pp, while her mother has pp. If she marries a man with normal eyelids (pp), there is a 50% chance that their children will inherit the dominant P allele and have ptosis.
The subject here is centered around genetics, specifically, a dominant genetic disorder called ptosis. The woman with ptosis would have a genotype of Pp, because she inherited one ptosis allele (P, for dominant) from her father and one normal allele (p, for recessive) from her mother. Hence, her father's genotype was also Pp, and her mother's was pp.
If the woman marries a man with normal eyelids (genotype pp), each child would have a 0.5 (or 50%) probability of inheriting the dominant P allele from the mother and thus, having ptosis. This is because each child will get a p allele from the father (since he can provide only that), and either a P or p allele from the mother with the probabilities being 50% for each. Hence, for these offspring, their potential genotypes can be Pp (ptosis) or pp (normal).
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Answer:
Explanation:
The disease sickle cell anemia is caused by homozygosity for a mutation:
Albinism is a recessive trait:
The genes S/s and A/a are linked and separated by 1 map unit.
Remember that 1 mu means that 1% of the gametes produced by an individual will be recombinant.
Son: Sa/sA
The gametes he can produce are:
Since the frequency of recombination is 1% (or 0.01), each recombinant gamete has a frequency of 0.005 (since there are two possible recombinant gametes).
The parental gametes will appear with a frequency of 0.99, each of them with a frequenct of 0.495.
Daughter: SA/sa
The gametes she can produce are:
In order for them to have an albino child with anemia (sa/sa), the gamete sa from each parent had to be produced and fused into the zygote. Since the production of gametes by each parent is an independent event, the probability of having sa/sa offspring can be calculated as:
Prob. sa gamete son × Prob. sa gamete daughter = 0.005 × 0.495 = 0.0025
The probability that a child of theirs will be an albino with sickle-cell anemia is 0.25%
transports water and minerals
transports food
produces food through photosynthesis
Vascular tissues can provide support to the plants and also help in the transport of water, mineral and food. So, the correct options are A, B and C.
Vascular tissues mainly perform the function of supplying all the parts of the plant with water, minerals and food. there are two kinds of vascular tissues - xylem and phloem.
Xylem is the water-conducting vascular tissue. It conducts water from the roots of the plant to various other parts. In the xylem, the movement of water is unidirectional, which means it only conducts water from bottom to top and sometimes sideways
Phloem is the food-conducting vascular tissue of plants. It conducts water from leaves to other parts of the plant. In phloem, the movement of water is bidirectional, which means it conducts water from both directions. Xylem and phloem lie next to each other in a bundle called a vascular bundle.
Lycophytes are a group of seedless vascular plants which have a unique arrangement of their vascular tissues. In these plants, the lycophytes support the growth of plants.
Therefore, the correct options are A, B and C.
Read more about vascular tissues, herebrainly.com/question/1162129
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Answer:
Explanation:
Xylem transports and stores water and water-soluble nutrients in vascular plants.
Phloem is responsible for transporting sugars, proteins, and other organic molecules in plants.
Vascular plants are able to grow higher than other plants due to the rigidity of xylem cells, which support the plant.
b. has an established daily value that can be followed in a daily menu
c. does not appear to be linked to the development of chronic disease such as diabetes and coronary artery disease
d. a and b
e. none of the above
B. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion
C. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharides
D. Enzymes to promote immune system function