Which of the following statements is true with regard to transverse and longitudinal waves?Group of answer choices

Both transverse waves and longitudinal waves have motion parallel to velocity.

Both transverse waves and longitudinal waves have motion perpendicular to velocity.

Transverse waves have motion parallel to velocity, while longitudinal waves have motion perpendicular to velocity.

Transverse waves have motion perpendicular to velocity, while longitudinal waves have motion parallel to velocity.

Answer:

The molarity of I₃⁻ (aq) solution: M₂ = 0.186 M

Explanation:

Given net ionic equation:  

2S₂O₃²⁻ (aq) + I₃⁻ ( aq ) ⟶ S₄O₆²⁻ (aq) + 3I⁻ (aq)

Number of moles of S₂O₃²⁻: n₁ = 2, Number of moles of I₃⁻: n₂ = 1

Given- For S₂O₃²⁻ solution: Molarity: M₁ = 0.380 M, Volume: V₁ = 29.4 mL;

For I₃⁻ (aq) solution: Molarity: M₂ = ? M, Volume: V₂ = 30.0 mL

To calculate the molarity of I₃⁻ (aq) solution, we use the equation:

Therefore, the molarity of I₃⁻ (aq) solution: M₂ = 0.186 M

Answer:

(a)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, such nomenclature expresses the amount of both phosphorous and chlorine atoms via prefixes for the sub indexes of each atom into the molecule, thus, as phosphorous is prefixless one infers that there is just one phosphorous and five chlorides since the prefix for such atom is penta. Therefore, the correct formula is:

Hence, the answer is (a)

Best regards.

Answer:

The correct formula for phosphorus pentachloride is a) PCl5

Answer:

1.7 × 10⁴ J

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of ice from -15 °C to 0°C

We will use the following expression.

Q₁ = c(ice) × m × ΔT

Q₁ = 2.03 J/g.°C × 25 g × [0°C - (-15°C)] = 7.6 × 10² J

Step 2: Calculate the heat required to melt 25 g of ice

We will use the following expression.

Q₂ = C(fusion) × m

Q₂ = 80. cal/g × 25 g × 4.184 J/1 cal = 8.4 × 10³ J

Step 3: Calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of water from 0°C to 75 °C

We will use the following expression.

Q₃ = c(water) × m × ΔT

Q₃ = 4.184 J/g.°C × 25 g × (75°C - 0°C) = 7.8 × 10³ J

Step 4: Calculate the total heat required

Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃

Q = 7.6 × 10² J + 8.4 × 10³ J + 7.8 × 10³ J = 1.7 × 10⁴ J

Answer:

23.84g CH30H

32.81g H2O

Explanation:

We will be using the definition of mole fraction to determine the relationship between the number of moles of methanol,

CH3OH , and the number of moles of water.

But mole fraction gives the ratio between the number of moles of a component i of a solution to the total number of moles present in that solution.

CHECK THE ATTACHMENT FOR DETAILED EXPLANATION

Final answer:

In a 66.0g aqueous solution of methanol with a mole fraction of 0.290, the mass of the methanol is approximately 19.14g and the mass of the water is approximately 46.86g.

Explanation:

In this aqueous solution of methanol (CH4O), we know that its mass is 66.0g and the mole fraction of methanol is 0.290. The mole fraction is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the total number of moles of all components in the solution.

In order to find the mass of each component, namely the methanol and the water, we first need to establish that if the mole fraction of methanol is 0.290, the mole fraction of water must be 0.710 (because the total of all mole fractions in a solution is always equal to 1).

We then can set up the following proportion: mass of methanol/mass of water = mole fraction of methanol/mole fraction of water. After solving this equation, the mass of methanol will be approximately 19.14g and the mass of the water will be approximately 46.86g.

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Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Usually, it would not affect the crucible, but depending on the temperature of the flame the enamel of the crucible may begin to melt and stick to the metal object being used to handle the crucible. This tiny amount that is melted off can cause very small changes in the original mass of the crucible, which although it is almost unnoticeable it is still there. Therefore, the answer to this question would be yes.

Final answer:

Using a cool, yellow-orange flame to heat the crucible does not directly affect its mass, but can lead to the burning off or decomposition of any impurities or residues present.

Explanation:

When a cool, yellow-orange flame is used to heat the crucible, it does not directly affect the mass of the crucible. The color of the flame is an indication of the temperature and the type of fuel being burned.

However, if there are impurities or residues in the crucible, the heat from the flame can cause them to burn off or decompose, which may slightly affect the mass of the crucible.

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Final answer:

Group/Family 18 on the periodic table is called the noble gases.

Explanation:

Group/Family 18 on the periodic table is called the noble gases. The noble gases are a group of chemical elements that have full valence electron shells, which makes them stable and nonreactive. This group includes elements like helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.

Learn more about Noble gases on the periodic table here:

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