Answer:
8.0 mol O₂
Explanation:
Let's consider the complete combustion reaction of C₉H₁₂.
C₉H₁₂ + 12 O₂ → 9 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
The molar ratio of C₉H₁₂ to O₂ is 1:12. The moles of O₂ required to react with 0.67 moles of C₉H₁₂ are:
0.67 mol C₉H₁₂ × (12 mol O₂/1 mol C₉H₁₂) = 8.0 mol O₂
8.0 moles of O₂ are required to completely react with 0.67 moles of C₉H₁₂.
Answer:
To react with 0.67 moles C9H12 we need 8.04 moles of O2
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles C9H12 = 0.67 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
C9H12 + 12O2 → 9CO2 + 6H2O
Step 3: Calculate moles of O2 required
For 1 mol C9H12 we need 12 moles of O2 to produce 9 moles of CO2 and 6 moles of H2O
For 0.67 moles of C9H12 we need 12 *0.67 = 8.04 moles of O2
To produce 9*0.67 = 6.03 moles of CO2 and 6*0.67 = 4.02 moles H2O
To react with 0.67 moles C9H12 we need 8.04 moles of O2
Answer:
a) H₂SO₄ + Ba(OH)₂ ⇄ BaSO₄(s) + 2 H₂O(l)
b) H₂SO₄, H⁺, HSO₄⁻, SO₄²⁻. H₂O, H⁺, OH⁻.
c) H⁺, HSO₄⁻, SO₄²⁻
d) As the titration takes place, reaction [1] proceeds to the right. The conductivity of the solution decreases because the amount of H⁺, HSO₄⁻, SO₄²⁻ decreases. The formed solid is barium sulfate BaSO₄. Since BaSO₄ is very insoluble, the main responsible for conductivity are still H⁺, HSO₄⁻ and SO₄²⁻,
e) At the equivalence point equivalent amounts of H₂SO₄ and Ba(OH)₂ react. The conducting species are Ba²⁺, SO₄²⁻, H⁺ and OH⁻.
f) After the equivalence point there is an excess of Ba(OH)₂. The ions Ba²⁺ and OH⁻ are responsible for the increase in the conductivity, being the major conducting species.
Explanation:
a) Write an equation (including states of matter) for the reaction between H₂SO₄ and Ba(OH)₂.
The balanced equation is:
H₂SO₄ + Ba(OH)₂ ⇄ BaSO₄(s) + 2 H₂O(l) [1]
b) At the very start of the titration, before any titrant has been added to the beaker, what is present in the solution?
In the beginning there is H₂SO₄ and the ions that come from its dissociation reactions: H⁺, HSO₄⁻, SO₄²⁻. There is also H₂O and a very small amount of H⁺ and OH⁻ coming from its ionization.
H₂SO₄(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)
HSO₄⁻(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
H₂O(l) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
c) What is the conducting species in this initial solution?
The main responsible for conductivity are the ions coming from H₂SO₄: H⁺, HSO₄⁻, SO₄²⁻.
d) Describe what happens as titrant is added to the beaker. Why does the conductivity of the solution decrease? What is the identity of the solid formed? What is the conducting species present in the beaker?
As the titration takes place, reaction [1] proceeds to the right. The conductivity of the solution decreases because the amount of H⁺, HSO₄⁻, SO₄²⁻ decreases. The formed solid is barium sulfate BaSO₄. Since BaSO₄ is very insoluble, the main responsible for conductivity are still H⁺, HSO₄⁻ and SO₄²⁻,
e) What happens when the conductivity value reaches its minimum value (which is designated as the equivalence point for this type of titration)? What is the conducting species in the beaker?
At the equivalence point equivalent amounts of H₂SO₄ and Ba(OH)₂ react. Only BaSO₄ and H₂O are present, and since they are weak electrolytes, there is a small amount of ions to conduct electricity. The conducting species are Ba²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ coming from BaSO₄ and H⁺ and OH⁻ coming from H₂O.
f) Describe what happens at additional titrant is added past the equivalence point. Why does the conductivity of the solution increase? What is the conducting species present in the beaker?
After the equivalence point there is an excess of Ba(OH)₂. The ions Ba²⁺ and OH⁻ are responsible for the increase in the conductivity, being the major conducting species.
The chemical reaction between H2SO4 and Ba(OH)2 forms BaSO4 and water, reducing conductivity by reducing the number of free ions. Beyond the equivalence point, the conductivity increases due to the dissociated ions from the excess Ba(OH)2 in the solution.
Firstly, the equation representing the reaction between sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) is:
Ba(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + 2H2O (l)
In the beginning, the solution only contains H2SO4 with its dissociated ions serving as the conducting species. As titrant (Ba(OH)2) is added, they react to form BaSO4, a solid precipitate reducing the number of free ions in the solution, thus decreasing conductivity. At the equivalence point, all H2SO4 has reacted, and conductivity reaches its minimum as there are lesser free ions for conduction. If additional titrant is added past the equivalence point, conductivity increases due to excess Ba(OH)2's dissociated ions that increase ion concentration in solution.
#SPJ3
Answer: Li2SO4 + 2Ca(NO3)2 —> 2LiNO3 + 2CaSO4
Determine the amount of CO2(g) formed in the reaction if 8.00 grams of O2(g) reacts with an excess of C2H6(g) and the percent yield of CO2(g) is 90.0%.
Answer: The amount of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 5.663 grams
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Given mass of oxygen gas = 8 g
Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
For the given chemical equation:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
7 moles of oxygen gas produces 4 moles of carbon dioxide
So, 0.25 moles of oxygen gas will produce = of carbon dioxide
Now, calculating the mass of carbon dioxide from equation 1, we get:
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Moles of carbon dioxide = 0.143 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
To calculate the experimental yield of carbon dioxide, we use the equation:
Percentage yield of carbon dioxide = 90 %
Theoretical yield of carbon dioxide = 6.292 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the amount of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 5.663 grams
Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Kinematics.
Here, we know that, Velocity = Distance / Time,
So here, Distance = 10km = 10×1000 = 10000 metres.
, Time = 14 min 30 sec = 870 seconds,
so now, we get velocity as,
=> V = 10000 ÷ 870 => 11.49 m/s .
Hence, Velocity is 11.49 m/s.
The study of chemicals and bonds is called chemistry. There are two types of elements are there and these rare metals and nonmetals.
The correct answer is 5.59.
The pH of the solution will be due to excessive acid left and the salt formed. Thus, it will form a buffer solution.
The pH of buffer solution is calculated from Henderson Hassalbalch's equation, which is:
The moles of acid are taken as:-
The moles of the base are taken as:-
moles of acid left is 0.5
Place all the values to the equation:-
Hence, the correct answer is 5.69.
For more information about the pH, refer to the link:-
Answer:
pH of soltion will be 5.69
Explanation:
The pH of the solution will be due to excessive acid left and the salt formed. Thus, it will form a buffer solution.
The pH of buffer solution is calculated from Henderson Hassalbalch's equation, which is:
The moles of acid taken :
The moles of base taken:
The moles of acid left after reaction :
The moles of salt formed = 4.5mmol
Putting values in equation