Some amount of ideal gas with internal energy U and initial temperature 1000C was compressed to half of volume meanwhile absolute pressure inside of a container increased twice. We can say that internal energy of this gas after compression in terms of U is (20.2, 20.1, 19.4, 19.5) Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

U. With no variation.

Explanation:

Note- since temperature remains constant when pressure becomes twice and volume becomes half, and internal energy of ideal gas is function of only temperature so it remains constant. The internal energy is independent of the variables stated in the exercise.


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In a collision between two objects having unequal masses, how does magnitude of the impulse imparted to the lighter object by the heavier one compare with the magnitude of the impulse imparted to the heavier object by the lighter one?a. the lighter object receives a larger impulse

b. the heavier object receives a larger impulse

c. both objects receive the same impulse

d. the answer depends on the ratio of the masses

e. the answer depends on the ratio of the speeds

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The impulse has as an expression

      I = ∫ F dt

In addition, on impulse of isolated systems is

       I =ΔP = m vf - m v₀

Let's replace

      F dt = m (vf -vo)

The force in these shocks laqueunxcyerpoesjerce on the other, using the law of action and reaction state forces has the same magnitude and the time of the shock is equal for the two bodies, this implies that the impulse is equal for the two bodies

Let's check the answers

a) False as the forces are of action and reaction the impulse must be equal

b) False

c) True. Why do we have an action and reaction stop

d False

e) false

Final answer:

In collision between two objects, despite difference in their masses, both objects receive the same impulse, as per Newton's third law.

Explanation:

In a collision between two objects with unequal masses, according to Newton's third law of motion, 'For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction', the magnitude of the impulse imparted to the lighter object by the heavy object is exactly the same as the magnitude of the impulse imparted to the heavier object by the lighter one.

This is regardless of the masses or speeds of the objects involved. The direction of these impulses will be opposite, but their magnitudes will be the equal. So, option c. 'both objects receive the same impulse' is correct.

Learn more about Impulse during Collision here:

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A typical laboratory centrifuge rotates at 3700 rpm . Test tubes have to be placed into a centrifuge very carefully because of the very large accelerations. Part A What is the acceleration at the end of a test tube that is 10 cm from the axis of rotation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

acceleration of test tube

= ω² R

= (2πn)² R

= 4π²n²R

n = no of rotation per second

= 3700 / 60

= 61.67

R = .10 m

acceleration

= 4π²n²R

= 4 x 3.14² x 61.67² x .10

= 14999 N Approx

Please use Gauss’s law to find the electric field strength E at a distance r from the center of a sphereof radius R with volume charge density ???? = cr 3 and total charge ????. Your answer should NOT contain c. Be sure to consider regions inside and outside the sphere.

Answers

Answer:

See the explaination for the details.

Explanation:

Gauss Law states that the total electric flux out of a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed divided by the permittivity. The electric flux in an area is defined as the electric field multiplied by the area of the surface projected in a plane and perpendicular to the field.

According to the Gauss law, the total flux linked with a closed surface is 1/ε0 times the charge enclosed by the closed surface.

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step explaination of the answer.

The erg is a unit of work in units of centimeters (cm), grams (g), and seconds (s), and 1 erg=1 g⋅cm^2/s^2 . Recall that the SI unit of force is the newton (N) and is equal to kg⋅m/s^2 . You push an object 0.032 m by exerting 0.010 N of force. The work is the force times the distance.How much work have you done, expressed in ergs?


A: 3,200 ergs

B: 32 ergs

C: 0.32 ergs

D: 0.00032 ergs

Answers

For the given problem, the amount of work done expressed in ergs is 3200 ergs.

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The work done on an objects are the force acting on it to move the object to a particular distance. So, work done on the object will be directly proportional to the force acting on it and the displacement.

Here, the force acting on the object is given as 0.010 N and the displacement of the object is 0.032 m. So, the work done on the object is

          \text { Work done }=\text { Force } * \text { displacement }

          \text { Work done }=0.010 \mathrm{N} * 0.032 \mathrm{m}=0.00032 \mathrm{Nm}

It is known that 1 N=1 \mathrm{kg} \mathrm{ms}^(-2)

So, the work done can be expressed in k g m s^(-2) as,

         \text { Work done }=0.00032 \mathrm{kgm}^(2) \mathrm{s}^(-2)

It is known that 1 \mathrm{erg}=1 \mathrm{g} \mathrm{cm}^(2) / \mathrm{s}^(2), so the conversion of units from Nm to erg will be done as follows:

\text { Work done }=0.00032 \mathrm{kgm}^(2) \mathrm{s}^(-2) * \frac{1000 \mathrm{g}}{1 \mathrm{kg}} * \frac{100 * 100 \mathrm{cm}^(2)}{m^(2)}=3200 \mathrm{g} \mathrm{cm}^(2) \mathrm{s}^(-2)

Thus, work done in ergs is 3200 ergs.

While on a hike, a pair of friends get caught in a thunderstorm. Four seconds after seeing the flash of a distant lightning strike, they hear the thunder. How far away was this lightning strike in miles? Note: sound, in air, travels at 340 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

1360 m

Explanation:

Time taken for the thunder to travel the distance to the hikers = 4 seconds

Speed of the thunder = 340 m/s

Speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s

It can be seen that the speed of light is substantially faster than the speed of sound. This is the reason why there is a delay in seeing the lightning and hearing the thunder.

Distance = Speed × Time

\text{Distance}=340* 4\n\Rightarrow \text{Distance}=1360\ m

Hence, the lightning strike was 1360 m away from the hikers

Two identical small charged spheres are a certain distance apart, and each one initially experiences an electrostatic force of magnitude F due to the other. With time, charge gradually leaks off of both spheres. Calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force, when each of the spheres has lost half of its initial charge. (Your answer will be a function of F, since no values are giving)

Answers

Answer:

1/4F

Explanation:

We already know thatThe electrostatic force is directly proportional to the product of the charge, from Coulomb's law.

So F α Qq

But if it is now half the initial charges, then

F α (1/2)Q *(1/2)q

F α (1/4)Qq

Thus the resultant charges are each halved is (1/4) and the first initial force experienced at full charge.

Thus the answer will be 1/4F