PHYSICS COLLEGE

On December 26, 2004, a great earthquake occurred off the coast of Sumatra and triggered immense waves (tsunami) that killed some 200000 people. Satellites observing these waves from space measured 800 from one wave crest to the next and a period between waves of 1.0 hour.Part AWhat was the speed of these waves in m/s?Express your answer using two significant figures.=Part BWhat was the speed of these waves in km/h ?Express your answer using two significant figures.=

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answers:

a) 222.22 m/s

b) 800.00 km/h

Explanation:

The speed of a wave is given by the following equation:

$v=f \lambda$

Where:

$v$ is the speed

$f=(1)/(T)$ is the frequency, which has an inverse relation with the period $T=1 h$

$\lambda=800 km$ is the wavelength

Solving with the given units:

$v=(1)/(T)\lambda$

$v=(1)/(1 h)800 km$

$v=800.00 km/h$ This is the speed of the wave in km/h

Transforming this speed to m/s:

$v=800.00 (km)/(h) (1 h)/(3600 s) (1000 m)/(1 km)$

$v=222.22 m/s$ This is the speed of the wave in m/s

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How do lenses and mirrors compare in their interactions with light? A. Lenses spread apart light; mirrors do not.
B. Lenses reflect light; mirrors do not.
C. Lenses refract light; mirrors do not.
D. Lenses focus light; mirrors do not.

Answers

This question involves the concepts of reflection and refraction.

The comparison of lenses and mirrors in their interaction with light is "C. Lenses refract light; mirrors do not.".

LENSES AND MIRRORS

When it comes to the interaction with light, the key difference between lenses and mirrors is the difference of refraction and reflection. Reflection means the complete rebound of the light rays after striking on a surface without any absorption or transmission. On the other hand, refraction is the bending of light rays, while passing through a medium, without any rebound or absorption.

Lenses are tansparent from both sides, so they refract the light rays. While, mirrors are coated opaque from one side, so they reflect back the light rays.

Learn more about reflection and refraction here:

brainly.com/question/3764651

Answer:

C. lenses refract light; mirrors do not

Dave rows a boat across a river at 4.0 m/s. the river flows at 6.0 m/s and is 360 m across.a. in what direction, relative to the shore, does dave’s boat go?
b. how long does it take dave to cross the river?
c. how far downstream is dave’s landing point?
d. how long would it take dave to cross the river if there were no current?

Answers

a) Let's call x the direction parallel to the river and y the direction perpendicular to the river.

Dave's velocity of 4.0 m/s corresponds to the velocity along y (across the river), while 6.0 m/s corresponds to the velocity of the boat along x. Therefore, the drection of Dave's boat is given by:

$\theta= arctan((v_y)/(v_x))=arctan((4.0 m/s)/(6.0 m/s))=arctan(0.67)=33.7^(\circ)$

relative to the direction of the river.

b) The distance Dave has to travel it S=360 m, along the y direction. Since the velocity along y is constant (4.0 m/s), this is a uniform motion, so the time taken to cross the river is given by

$t=(S_y)/(v_y)=(360 m)/(4.0 m/s)=90 s$

c) The boat takes 90 s in total to cross the river. The displacement along the y-direction, during this time, is 360 m. The displacement along the x-direction is

$S_x = v_x t =(6.0 m/s)(90 s)=540 m$

so, Dave's landing point is 540 m downstream.

d) If there were no current, Dave would still take 90 seconds to cross the river, because its velocity on the y-axis (4.0 m/s) does not change, so the problem would be solved exactly as done at point b).

How does an increase in cold working effect Modulus of Elasticity and why?

Answers

Answer:

There is a decrease in modulus of elasticity

Explanation:

Young's Modulus of elasticity also known as elastic modulus is the deformation of a body along a particular axis under the action of opposing forces along that axis. at atomic levels, it depends on bond energy or strength.

In cold working processes, plastic deformation a metal occurs below its re-crystallization temperature due to which crystal structure of metal gets distorted and as a result of dislocations fractures also occur resulting in hardening of metal but bonds at atomic levels defining elasticity are temporarily affected.

Thus an increase in cold working results in a decrease in modulus of elasticity.

Trevor and Nick are taxi drivers. Trevor drives a taxi using diesel oil while Nick drives a taxi using LPG. Whose taxi will cause higher levels of air pollution and why?

Answers

Answer:

Trevor's taxi would cause higher levels of air pollution

Explanation:

Trevor's taxi use diesel oil.

Diesel is less cleaner than LPG.

Compared to automotive pollution from petrol and diesel, pollutants from LPG-driven cars include lower amounts of petroleum hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides , sulphur oxides, ozone contamination and particulate matter.

Air is a good conductor of heat. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

If air were a good conductor of heat" then soup will not stay hot for longer because this time convection+conduction will both help to transfer heat away from soup. Because conduction is the transfer of heat through a substances as a result of neighbouring vibrating particles, The particles in air are far apart.

the answer is false. Hope this helps

Tarzan, whose mass is 96 kg, is hanging at rest from a tree limb. Then he lets go and falls to the ground. Just before he lets go, his center of mass is at a height 2.1 m above the ground and the bottom of his dangling feet are at a height 1.3 above the ground. When he first hits the ground he has dropped a distance 1.3, so his center of mass is (2.1 - 1.3) above the ground. Then his knees bend and he ends up at rest in a crouched position with his center of mass a height 0.4 above the ground.Consider the point particle system. What is the speed v at the instant just before Tarzan's feet touch the ground?

Answers

Answer:

5.05 m/s

Explanation:

The distance from the bottom of his feet to his center of mass is (when is hanging at rest) is 2.1 - 1.3 = 0.8 m. Assume he keeps the posture, as soon as his feet touches the ground, his center of mass is 0.8 m above the ground. This would mean that he has traveled a distance of 2.1 - 0.8 = 1.3 m vertically. Using the law of energy conservation for potential and kinetic energy, also let the ground be ground 0 for potential energy, we have the following mechanical conservation energy:

$mgH = mgh + mv^2/2$

Since he was hanging at rest, his initial kinetic energy at H = 2.1m must be 0. Let g = 9.81m/s2 and m be his mass, we can calculate for his velocity v at h = 0.8 m. First start by dividing both sides by m

$gH = gh + v^2/2$

$v^2 = 2g(H - h)$

$v^2 = 2*9.81(2.1 - 0.8) = 25.506$

$v = √(25.506) = 5.05 m/s$

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