Which of the following atoms could have an expanded octet when it is the central atom in a covalent compound?a) Bb) O
c) Cl
d) F

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

only chlorine can expand its octet.

Explanation:

An atom can expand its octet is it has empty d orbital

the electronic configuration of given elements will be:

B : 1s2 2s2 2p1 [Valence shell n =2 no d orbital]

O :1s2 2s2 2p4 [Valence shell n =2 no d orbital]

F : 1s2 2s2 2p5 [Valence shell n =2 no d orbital]

Cl :1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 3d0 [Valence shell n =2 no d orbital]

Out of given elements only chlorine has empty d orbitals in its valence shell

Thus only chlorine can expand its octet.


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Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 50.0L tank with 14. mol of sulfur dioxide gas and 2.6 mol of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.6 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Looking at the different chemical structures, which one(s) might be able to holdcancer fighting drugs and could then travel through the body safely until they
released the drugs into the cancer cells?
a) Graphite and diamond because these well known substances have been used
for years to treat cancer
b) Graphite because it is found in pencils and is a good lubricant
c) Fullerene and carbon nanotubes because they have empty spaces inside the
molecules
d) Diamond because it is one of the hardest substances

Answers

Answer:

c) Fullerene and carbon nanotubes because they have empty spaces inside the  molecules

Explanation:

Fullerene and carbon nanotubes would be the most desired in order to hold the cancer fighting drugs and to carry them through the body safely.

  • These molecules have empty spaces in them.
  • The cavities makes it possible for storage.
  • As they pass through the body, they can be held perfectly well to their target site of action.

Which of the following characterizes a reaction at equilibrium?A. The forward reaction stops, and the backward reaction starts.
B. The forward and backward reactions are equal.
C. The forward and backward reactions stop happening.
D. The reactants are changed into products.
SUBMIT

Answers

At chemical equilibrium,the forward and backward reactions are equal and opposite.

What is chemical equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium is defined as the condition which arises during the course of a reversible chemical reaction with no net change in amount of reactants and products.A reversible chemical reaction is the one wherein the products as soon as they are formed react together to produce back the reactants.

At equilibrium, the two opposing reactions which take place take place at equal rates and there is no net change in amount of the substances which are involved in the chemical reaction.At equilibrium, the reaction is considered to be complete . Conditions which are required for equilibrium are given by quantitative formulation.

Factors which affect chemical equilibrium are change in concentration , change in pressure and temperature and presence of catalyst.

Learn more about chemical equilibrium,here:

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B. The forwards and backwards motions are equal

g Acetic acid is diluted with water to make a solution of vinegar. You have a sample of vinegar that contains 16.7 g of acetic acid. Determine the number of moles of acetic acid in the vinegar sample.

Answers

Answer:

0.278 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Mass of acetic acid (m): 16.7 g

Chemical formula of acetic acid: CH₃COOH (C₂H₄O₂)

Step 2: Calculate the molar mass (M) of acetic acid

We will use the following expression.

M(C₂H₄O₂) = 2 × M(C) + 4 × M(H) + 2 × M(O)

M(C₂H₄O₂) = 2 × 12.01 g/mol + 4 × 1.01 g/mol + 2 × 16.00 g/mol = 60.06 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles (n) of acetic acid

We will use the following expression.

n = m/M

n = 16.7 g/(60.06 g/mol) = 0.278 mol

If you have 3.0 moles of argon gas at STP, how much volume will the argon take up?

Answers

if you have 3.0 moles of argon gas at STP u would take up 2.5 volume

4.What volume of 0.120 M HNO3(aq) is needed to
completely neutralize 150.0 milliliters of 0.100 M
NaOH(aq)?
A. 62.5 mL
B. 125 ml
C.
180. mL
D. 360. mL

Answers

Answer:

B) 125 mL

Explanation:

M1V1=M2V2

(0.120M)(x)=(150.0 mL)(0.100M)

x= 125 mL

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A newspaper article about the danger of global warming from the accumulation of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide states that "reducing driving your car by 20 miles a week would prevent release of over 1000 pounds of CO 2 per year into the atmosphere." Is this a reasonable statement? Assume that gasoline is octane (molecular formula is C 8 H 18 ) and that it is burned completely to CO 2 and H 2 O in the engine of your car. Facts (or reasonable guesses) about your car's gas mileage, the density of octane, and other factors will also be needed.

Answers

Answer:

Mass of CO2 produced = 944.43 -lb/year

Since 944.43 -lb is close to 1000 -lb, it is a reasonable statement.

Explanation:

Assumptions:

Car mileage = 20 miles/gallon:

Density of gasoline = 0.702 g/ml

Volume of gallons per week = (20 miles/week) / (20 miles/gallon) = 1 gallon/week

Volume of gasoline per year = 52 weeks * 1 gallon/week = 52 gallons

1 gallon = 3.8 litres or 3800 ml

52 gallons = 52 * 3800 = 197600 ml

Mass of gasoline = volume *density

Mass of gasoline = 197600 ml * 0.702 g/ml

Mass of gasoline = 138715.2 g

Equation of reaction:

2C8H18 + 25O2 ---> 16CO2 + 18H2O

2 moles of octane produces 16 moles of CO2

Molar mass of octane = 114 g/mol; molar mass of CO2 = 44 g/mol

114 * 2 g of octane = 44 * 16 g of CO2

138715. 2 g of octane produces = (138715.2 * 44 * 16) / 114 * 2 of CO2

Mass of CO2 produced = 428313.6 g of CO2 = 428.3136 Kg

Mass of CO2 produced in -lb weight = 428.3136 * 2.205

Mass of CO2 produced per year = 944.43 -lb CO2

Since 944.43-lb is close to 1000 -lb, therefore, it is a reasonable statement.