A thin Nichrome wire connected to an ammeter surrounds a region of time-varying magnetic flux, and the ammeter reads 13 amperes. If instead of a single wire we use a coil of thin Nichrome wire containing 23 turns, what does the ammeter read?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The current would be same in both situation.

Explanation:

Given that,

Current I = 13 A

Number of turns = 23

We need to calculate the induced emf

Using formula of induced emf is

\epsilon=NA(dB)/(dt)

For N = 1

\epsilon=A(dB)/(dt)

We need to calculate the current

Using formula of current

i=(\epsilon)/(R)

Put the value of emf

i=(A(dB)/(dt))/(R)

Now, if the number of turn is 22 , then induced emf would be

\epsilon'=NA(dB)/(dt)

Then the current would be

i'=(\epsilon')/(NR)

i'=(NA(dB)/(dt))/(NR)

i'=(A(dB)/(dt))/(R)

i'=i

Hence, The current would be same in both situation.


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Light from a sodium lamp (λ = 589 nm) illuminates two narrow slits. The fringe spacing on a screen 150 cm behind the slits is 4.0 mm. What is the spacing (in mm) between the two slits?

Answers

The spacing between the two slits is 0.221mm.

The spacing  between the two slits is given as,

                    D=(\lambda L)/(y)

Where \lambda is wavelength, y is fringe spacing and L is length of screen.

Given that, \lambda=589nm,L=150cm,y=4mm

Substitute in above equation.

               D=(589*10^(-9)*150*10^(-2)  )/(4*10^(-3) )\n \nD=2.21*10^(-4) m\n\nD=0.221mm

Hence, the spacing between the two slits is 0.221mm.

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An electric generator contains a coil of 140 turns of wire, each forming a rectangular loop 71.2 cm by 22.6 cm. The coil is placed entirely in a uniform magnetic field with magnitude B = 4.32 T and initially perpendicular to the coil's plane. What is in volts the maximum value of the emf produced when the loop is spun at 1120 rev/min about an axis perpendicular to the magnetic field?

Answers

Answer:

11405Volt

Explanation:

To solve this problem it is necessary to use the concept related to induced voltage or electromotive force measured in volts. Through this force it is possible to maintain a potential difference between two points in an open circuit or to produce an electric current in a closed circuit.

The equation that allows the calculation of this voltage is given by,

\epsilon = BAN \omega

Where

B = Magnetic field

A= Area

N = Number of loops

\omega= Angular velocity

Our values previously given are:

N = 140

A = 71.2*10^(-2)m*22.6*10^(-2)m=0.1609m^2

B = 4.32 T

\omega = 1120 rev / min

We need convert the angular velocity to international system, then

\omega = 1120 rev/min

\omega = 1120rev/min*(2\pi)/(1rev)*(1min)/(60sec)

\omega = 117.2rad/s

Applying the equation for emf, we replace the values and we will obtain the value.

\epsilon = BAN \omega

\epsilon = (4.32)(0.1609)(140)*117.2

\epsilon = 11405Volt

The equations for single-slit and multiple-slit interference both contain the variable θ. For the multiple-slit case, the angle is: a. the angular location of the first order minimum in the diffraction pattern. Which means at this point the light experiences constructive interference.
b. the angular location of the first order minimum in the diffraction pattern. Which means at this point the light experiences destructive interference.
c. the angular location of bright interference maxima in the pattern. Which means at this point the light experiences constructive interference.
d. the angular location of bright interference maxima in the pattern. Which means at this point the light experiences destructive interference.

Answers

Answer:

the answers the correct one is c

Explanation:

The diffraction pattern for a slit is

         a sin θ = m λ

Where a is the width of the slit, λ the wavelength, m the order of destructive interference and θ the angle where the interference occurs.

The expression for multi-slit diffraction (diffraction grating) is

          d sin θ = m λ

Where d is the distance between slits, λ the wavelength m the order of the diffraction maximums and θ the angle for these maximums.

When we compare the expressions of the answers the correct one is c

A 75 kg man starts climbing a ladder that leans against a wall. If the weight of the ladder is negligible, determine how far up the ladder the man can climb before the ladders starts to slip. The coefficient of friction on both surfaces is μS=0.25

Answers

The man can climb \bold { X (max) = 0.25* L* tan \alpha }, before  the ladders starts to slip.  

   

A - point at the top of the ladder  

B - point at the bottom of the ladder  

C - point where the man is positioned in the ladder  

L- the length of the ladder  

α - angle between ladder and ground  

x - distance between C and B  

 

The forces act on the ladder,  

Horizontal reaction force (T) of the wall against the ladder  

Vertical (upward) reaction force (R) of ground against the ladder.  

Frictionalhorizontal ( to the left ) force (F)  

Vertical( downwards) of the man,

mg = 75 Kg x 9.8 m/s² = 735 N  

in static conditions,  

∑Fx = T - F = 0                   Since,  T = F  

∑Fy = mg - R = 0                Since,  735 - R = 0, R = 735  

∑ Torques(b) = 0  

In point B the torque produced by forces R and F is Zero  

Then:  

∑Torques(b) = 0        

And the arm lever for each force,  

mg = 735  

   

Since, ∑Torques(b) = 0    

 \bold {735* x* cos\alpha  = F* L* sin\alpha    }     Since,T = F  

 

\bold {F = \frac {735* x* cos\apha }{L* sin\alpha }}      \bold {  \frac {cos \alpha } { sin\alpha }=  cot\alpha =\frac 1{tan\alpha}}  

\bold {F = \frac {735* x* cos\apha }{L }}    

\bold {F =  735* x* tan\alpha }}  

F < μR the ladder will starts slipping over the ground  

μ(s) = 0.25    

 

\bold { X (max) = 0.25* L* tan \alpha }

Therefore, the man can climb \bold { X (max) = 0.25* L* tan \alpha }, before  the ladders starts to slip. \

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Answer:

x (max) = 0,25*L*tanα

Explanation:

Letá call  

A: point at the top of the ladder

B: the point at the bottom of the ladder

C: point where the man is up the ladder

L the length of the ladder

α angle between ladder and ground

"x" distance between C and B

Description

The following forces act on the ladder

Point A: horizontal (to the right)  reaction (T) of the wall against the     ladder

Point B : Vertical (upwards) reaction (R)  of ground against the ladder

               frictional horizontal ( to the left ) force (F)

Point C : Weight (vertical downwards)) of the man mg

mg = 75 Kg * 9,8 m/s²       mg = 735 [N]

Then in static conditions:

∑Fx = T - F = 0    ⇒   T = F

∑Fy = mg - R = 0       ⇒   735 - R = 0     ⇒  R = 735

∑Torques(b) = 0

Note: In point B the torque produced by forces R and F are equal to 0

Then:

∑Torques(b) = 0      

And the arm lever for each force is:

mg = 735

d₁ for mg     and d₂  for T

cos α = d₁/x     then    d₁ = x*cosα

sin α  = d₂ / L   then    d₂ = L*sinα

Then:

∑Torques(b) = 0     ⇒   735*x*cosα  - T*L*sinα = 0

735*x*cosα =  T*L*sinα

T = F then       735*x*cosα = F*L*sinα

F = (735)*x*cosα/L*sinα         cos α / sinα = cotgα = 1/tanα

F = (735)*x*cotanα/L     or   F = (735)*x/L*tanα

When F < μ* R  the ladder will stars slippering over the ground

μ(s) = 0,25           0,25*R = 735*x/L*tanα

x   = 0,25*R*tanα*L/735

But R = mg = 735 then

0,25*L*tanα = x

Then  x (max) = 0,25*L*tanα

On a 30degrees day, there is an explosion. The sound is heard 3.4s after seeing the flash. How far away was the explosion

Answers

Answer:

Distance = 1.2 km (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Temperature (T) = 30°C

Total Time taken (t) = 3.4 Sec

We know that sound increases in the air sound increase nearly 0.60 m/s for every  sound with temperature.

Speed of sound = 331 m/s

So,

V = (331 + 0.60T) m/s

V = 331+(0.60×300C) m/s

V = 349 m/s

Distance = speed × time

Distance = 349 × 3.4  

Distance = 1,186.6 m

Distance = 1.2 km (Approx)

When the sum of all the forces acting on a block on an inclined plane is zero, the blockA) must be at rest
B) must be accelerating
C) may be slowing down
D) may be moving at constant speed

Answers

Answer:

hmmm thats too hard for me.

Explanation: