The wave-mechanical model of the atom was proposed by Erwin Schrodinger that combined the works of Bohr and de Broglie. The electron was a three dimensional wave circling the nucleus in a whole number of wavelengths allowing the waveform to repeat itself as a stable standing wave (it can absorb energy form a nearby source which is oscillating at a proper frequency) representing the energy levels of Bohr model. He also said that Broglie’s model was correct about the matter waves and the electrons are located in the atomic space according to standing wave frequencies.
Answer:
The distilled water will be boiled faster as it does not contain any non - volatile solute.
- The salty water contains different non - volatile salts in it.
- Due to the presence of these salts, its vapour pressure will be decreased and boiling point will be elevated.
- So, salty water will take more time to boil.
- On the other hand, distilled water does not have any such solute and due to this its vapour pressure will not be affected.
- Hence, it will boil fast than salty water.
Answer: 1) absorbed
Explanation:
As a chemical bond is formed either by transfer of electrons or sharing of electrons, in order to break the forces of attraction among atoms, energy must be absorbed.
Energy is produced or released when a chemical bond is formed.
Energy is never destroyed, it converts from one form to another.
To break a chemical bond, energy must be .
Further explanation:
The attraction existing between atoms and molecules that facilitate the formation of various chemical compounds is termed as a chemical bond. It is formed either due to electron transference or by electron sharing between the bonded atoms. The chemical bond formed as a result of electron transfer from one atom to another is known as an ionic bond. The bond formed by the mutual sharing of electrons is called a covalent bond.
Endothermic process
The basic meaning of “endo” is “in”. These processes need energy from the surroundings, generally in the form of heat. Photosynthesis, evaporation of water, sublimation of dry ice, and melting of ice are some of the examples of endothermic processes.
Exothermic process
The general meaning of “exo” is “out”. These processes release energy from the system to the surroundings in the form of heat. Combustion of fuels, thermite reactions, nuclear reactions, and neutralization reactions are some examples of exothermic processes.
Since bond breaking is an endothermic reaction, energy must be supplied or absorbed from the surroundings to the system. Therefore, option (1) is the correct answer.
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Chemical reactions
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: chemical bond, ionic bond, covalent bond, exothermic, endothermic, in, out, heat, photosynthesis, melting of ice, thermite reactions, neutralization reactions.