Which of the following reflects diseconomies of scale? A. Marginal product decreases as output increases
B. Short-run marginal cost increases as output increases
C. Long-Run marginal cost increases as output increases
D. Short-run average cost increases as output increases
E. As output doubles, long run total cost more than doubles

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

B. Short-run marginal cost increases as output increases

Explanation:

diseconomies of scale are the cost disadvantages that economic actors accrue due to an increase in organizational size or on output, resulting in production of goods and services at increased per-unit costs.

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In a perfectly competitive market, the process of entry and exit will end when (i) accounting profits are zero. (ii) economic profits are zero. (iii) price equals minimum marginal cost. (iv) price equals minimum average total cost.

The average fixed cost curve a. always declines with increased levels of output. b. always rises with increased levels of output. c. declines as long as it is above marginal cost. d. declines as long as it is below marginal cost.

Answers

Answer: a. always declines with increased levels of output.

Explanation: the average fixed cost curve graphically illustrates or shows the relation between average fixed cost a firm incurs in the short-run production of a good or service, and the quantity produced. The average fixed cost curve always declines with increases in the level of output resulting in a negatively sloped curve. This is to say that the average fixed cost is relatively high at smaller quantities of output, which then declines as the level of production increases--the more output increases, the more average fixed cost declines. Why this occurs is that a given fixed cost is spread over an increasingly larger quantity of output and as such, firms can profitably charge a lower price with increased output.

You are considering acquiring a common stock that you would like to hold for one year. You expect to receive both $2.50 in dividends and $28 from the sale of the stock at the end of the year. The maximum price you would pay for the stock today is ________ if you wanted to earn a 15% return. Group of answer choices $24.11 $27.50 $23.91 $26.52 None of the options are correct.

Answers

Answer:

$26.52

Explanation:

The computation of the maximum price for paying for the stock today is shown below:

As we know that

Required rate of return = (Sale of the stock - maximum price + dividend received) ÷ (maximum price)

0.15 = ($28 - maximum price + $2.50) ÷ (maximum price)

0.15 × maximum price = $28 - maximum price + $2.50

So, the maximum price is $26.52

We simply applied the above formula

A. 17.2, B. 15.12 C.12% D. 18.7%What would be the weighted average cost of capital for Lam Bakery, Inc. under the following conditions:

*The capital structure is 40% debt and 60% equity

*The before-tax cost of debt (which includes flotation costs) is 20% and the firm is in the 40% tax bracket

*The firm’s beta is 1.7

*The risk-free rate is 7% and the market risk premium is 6%

Answers

Answer:

Option (B) is correct.

Explanation:

Cost of Equity (Ke) = Rf + Beta ( Rp)

where,

Rf = risk free rate

Rp = Market risk premium

Hence,

Beta systematic risk:

= 7% + 1.7 (6%)

= 7% + 10.2%

= 17.2%

Post Tax cost of debt:

= Kd ( 1 - T)

where,

Kd = cost of debt

T = tax rate

= 20% * (1-0.4)

= 12%

WACC = [ (Ke × We) + (Wd × Kd(1-T)) ]

where,

We = weight of equity

Wd = weight of debt

= [(17.2% × 0.6) + (0.4 × 20% × (1 - 0.4))]

= 10.32% + 4.80%

= 15.12%

Shaan and Anita currently insure their cars with separate companies, paying $850 and $675 a year. If they insure both cars with the same company, they would save 10 percent on their annual premiums. What would be the future value of the annual savings over 8 years based on an annual interest rate of 8 percent

Answers

Answer: $1,622.08

Explanation:

Currently both Shaan and Anita are cumulatively paying;

= 850 + 675

= $1,525

Their savings are;

= 1,525 * 10%

= $152.50

As this saving is fixed, it is an annuity. The future value over 8 years at 8% is;

Future Value of Annuity = Annuity * Future value annuity factor, 8 years, 8%

= 152.50 * 10.6366

= 1,622.0815‬

= $1,622.08

The structure of repayment for most long-term bonds consists of a. fixed coupon payments every year until maturity. b. interest payments that vary by the yield to maturity each year. c. fixed coupon payments each year plus the face value or par value at maturity. d. converted payments from interest to dividends halfway to the bond's maturity. e. a balloon payment at maturity.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": interest payments that vary by the yield to maturity each year.

Explanation:

Bonds are investments in the form of loans that companies provide. The firm pays investors a coupon yield, which is the annual or semiannual interest paid on the principal of the bond purchased. The payments continue until the bond reaches its maturity or the amount of the principal is completely paid off.

Advantages of using the opportunity cost of capital as a discount rate are: a. it is easily understood by most investors. b. it permits direct comparison between projects of the same general risk category. c. it permits risk analysis to be incorporated into policy guidelines. d all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D (all of the above)

Explanation:

Opportunity cost is the rate of return which can be earned from the next best alternative investment opportunity with similar risk profile. Also the meaning of opportunity cost doesnt change only the factors do.

This concept is not as simple as it may first appear. The person making the decision must estimate the variability of returns on the alternative investments through the period during which the cash is expected to be used.

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During 2018, Colorado Company stock was sold for $9,400. The fair value of the stock on December 31, 2018, was Clemson Corp. stock—$19,100; Buffaloes Co. stock—$20,500. None of the equity investments result in significant influence. (a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the Colorado Co. stock during 2018. (c) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2018.

Marcos receives an annuity payment of $2,500, payable every two years, for the next ten years. The next payment is due two years from today. What is the present value of this annuity at a discount rate of 5 percent?