In a perfectly competitive market, the process of entry and exit will end when (i) accounting profits are zero. (ii) economic profits are zero. (iii) price equals minimum marginal cost. (iv) price equals minimum average total cost.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

 (ii) economic profits are zero

Explanation:

A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.

In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.

Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.

I hope my answer helps you


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Rossdale Co. stock currently sells for $68.91 per share and has a beta of .88. The market risk premium is 7.10 percent and the risk-free rate is 2.91 percent annually. The company just paid a dividend of $3.57 per share, which it has pledged to increase at an annual rate of 3.25 percent indefinitely. What is your best estimate of the company's cost of equity?

Answers

Answer:

Cost of Equity 8.794%

Explanation:

We can solve for the cost of equity using the CAPM

Ke= r_f + \beta (r_m-r_f)  

risk free 0.0291

premium market = market rate - risk free 0.071

beta(non diversifiable risk) 0.88

 

Ke= 0.0291 + 0.88 (0.071)  

Ke 0.09158 = 9.158%

Or using the gordon dividend grow model

(divends_1)/(return-growth) = Intrinsic \: Value

D= 3.57

return = ?

growth 0.0325

stock = 68.91

(3.57)/(return-0.0325) = 68.91

we solve for return:

(3.57)/(68.91) + 0.0325 = return

return = 0,08430670 = 8.43%

Now we have two diferent rates, so we can do an average to get the best estimate cost of equity

(9.158 + 8.43)/2 = 8.794%

Final answer:

The company's cost of equity, based on provided data points and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), is calculated to be 9.14% annually.

Explanation:

Cost of equity is typically estimated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Under the CAPM, the cost of equity is a function of the risk-free interest rate, the equity's beta, and the expected market risk premium. In this case, we can substitue the given values into the CAPM equation, which is: Cost of Equity = Risk-free rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium. Therefore, the company's cost of equity can be calculated as: Cost of Equity = 2.91% + 0.88 * 7.10% = 9.14%. As for the dividends, they are growing at a rate of 3.25% annually, but they are not directly contributing to the company's cost of equity.

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A 7X Corp.just paid a dividend of $2.30 per share. The dividend are expected to grow at 23 percent for the next eight years and then level off to a growth rate of 7 percent indefinitely. If the required return is 15 percent, what is the price of the stock today?

Answers

Answer:

 Price of stock=$ 77.88

Explanation:

The Dividend Valuation Model is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the worth of an asset is the sum of the present values of its future cash flows discounted at the required rate of return.  

The price of the stock will the sum of the present value of the growing annuity and the growing perpetuity

Present value of dividend from year 1 to 8

The PV of the growing annuity = A/r-g) ( 1- (1+g)/(1+r)^n )  

A- dividend payable now , r- required of return, g-growth rate, number of years

PV =  (2.30×1.23)/(0.15-0.23)×   (1- (1.23/1.15)^8) = 25.199

PV of Dividend from year 9 and beyond:

P = D× g/(r-g)  

This will be done in two steps:

Step 1: PV(in year 8)of dividend = 2.30× 1.23^8×1.07/(0.15-0.07) = 161.16

Step 2 : PV in year 0 = 161.16× 1.15^(-8)= 52.684

PV of Dividend from year 9 and beyond =  52.684                                  

Price of stock = 25.19  + 52.68= 77.88

 Price of stock=$ 77.88

asserine runs a tapestry shop in Rome, weaving historical images for the tourism industry. Lately, her arthritis has gotten worse, so she brings in several young workers and begins to teach them how to weave her images. Which factor of production did Passerine enhance?

Answers

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Answer: labor

Explanation:

The National Bank Act of 1864 established the national banking system in the United States. The Act still governs U.S. national banks even though Congress has updated it many times since 1864. True False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is True

Explanation:

What are three strategies that you can use to make better financial decisions?

Answers

Investing at a young age so you can either have a heathy amount of money or retire at a young age, try to have people work for you and not work for someone, be smart with your money and use common sense when buying something. Example: “do I really need this though?”
I would say save, invest and start a business

Oscar's Flower Shop maximizes profits by hiring four workers in a perfectly competitive labor market. The workers and their value of the marginal product of labor are Noe, $40; Barbara, $35; Calvin, $27; and Diana, $15. According to the marginal productivity theoryof income distribution, which of the following statements is TRUE?A)In equilibrium, each worker is paid his or her value of the marginal product of labor.
B)Each worker is paid a wage equal to the highest value of the marginal product of labor(i.e., $40).
C)Each worker is paid $15.
D)We need to know the product price before we can figure out the wage rate.

Answers

Answer: A. In equilibrium, each worker is paid is or her value of marginal product of labour.

Explanation:

Marginal productivity of income distribution refers to the additional revenue derived from the marginal unit of product produced and that wages should be equal to the marginal revenue derived from the production of additional or marginal product and this is achieved at equilibrium.

The theory also implies that workers should not be paid below or above the marginal revenue derivable from marginal product which implies they cannot be paid $15 or $40, moreover the product price is not a determinant of wages rate.

Final answer:

In equilibrium, each worker is paid his or her value of the marginal product of labor.

Explanation:

According to the marginal productivity theory of income distribution, wages are determined by the marginal product of labor.  Therefore, the correct answer to your question is option A: In equilibrium, each worker is paid his or her value of the marginal product of labor. In the context of your question, this means Noe is paid $40, Barbara $35, Calvin $27, and Diana $15, reflecting each's respective marginal productivity.

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