Elements and compounds are types of mixtures.
Pure substances are made up of mixtures combined in specific ratios.
Mixtures are classified based on the distribution of particles in them.
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When two or more different substances are mixed together then it results in the formation of a mixture.
Mixture are of two types, that is, homogeneous mixture and heterogeneous mixture.
In homogeneous mixture, the constituent particles are distributed evenly throughout the mixture.
Whereas in heterogeneous mixture, the constituent particles are non-uniformly distributed.
Thus, we can conclude that mixtures are classified based on the distribution of particles in them.
a. True
b. False
A. the mass number
B. the period number
C. the atomic number
D. the name of the element
When a nucleus has too many protons, it can absorb an electron and create _________.
A. a proton
B. a neutron
C. an electron
D. an alpha ray
Which of the following occurs in beta decay?
A. A neutron of an atom emits a high energy proton.
B. A neutron of an atom emits a high energy electron.
C. An electron of an atom emits a high energy proton.
D. A neutron of an atom emits a second high energy neutron.
What kind of ray is given off after electron capture?
A. a beta ray
B. a delta ray
C. an alpha ray
D. a gamma ray
Answer:
Which of the following occurs in beta decay?
Answer: A neutron of an atom emits a high energy electron.
Explanation:
Via Educere/ Founder's Education
The percent by mass of carbon in acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is calculated using the molar masses of its constituent elements. Upon calculation, it is determined that the percent by mass of carbon in acetic acid is 40.00%.
To calculate the percent by mass of carbon in acetic acid (HC2H3O2), we need to use the molar masses of the elements involved. The formula for acetic acid includes two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms. Using the given molar masses (carbon: 12.01 g/mol, hydrogen: 1.008 g/mol, oxygen: 16.00 g/mol), the molar mass of acetic acid can be calculated as follows:
Adding these together gives the molar mass of acetic acid as 60.052 g/mol.
To find the percent by mass of carbon, we take the total mass of carbon in the compound and divide it by the total molar mass of the compound:
(24.02 g/mol / 60.052 g/mol) × 100% = 40.00%
Therefore, the percent by mass of carbon in acetic acid is 40.00%.
(2) Oxidation occurs as electrons are lost at the anode.(3) Reduction occurs as electrons are gained at the anode.
(4) Reduction occurs as electrons are lost at the cathode.
Oxidation occurs as electrons are lost at the anode at one of the electrodes in both an electrolytic cell and a voltaic cell. The answer is number 2. The rest of the choices does not answer the question given above.