B) Water would be able to dissolve all ionic compounds.
C) Water would not expand when it freezes.
D) Water would not exist on Earth.
The hydrogen bond is a secondary bond formed between a hydrogen (attached to an highly electronegative element ,: F, O or N) and another atom of an highly electronegative element ,: F, O or N.
In case of water hydrogen bond helps water
a) to dissolve certain substances which can make hydrogen bond
b) it makes it liquid and room temperature unlike H2S which is a gas at room temperature due to absence of hydrogen bond
c) higher volume and low density of ice as compared to liquid water. Due to hydrogen bond ice forms open cage like structure which increases its volume and decreases its density. Thus water expands on freezing
So in absence of hydrogen bond Water would not expand when it freezes.
(2) HI
(3) LiH
(4) NH3
An Arrhenius acid is a proton donor, hence among the following, HI is an Arrhenius acid in aqueous solution.
Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste. Compounds such as HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.
According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic acids depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.
Acids are widely used in industries for production of fertilizers, detergents batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.
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(2) Energy is created when the gas particles collide
(3) There are no attractive forces between the gas particles
(4) The distance between the gas particles is small, compared to their size.
Explanation:
Atoms are considered as the basic unit of matter because atoms combine to form matter. Atoms combine to form elements and compounds which further make up the atom.
Atoms contain electron, proton and neutrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles. They do not combine to form matter. A stable atom is a combination of fixed number of electrons, protons and neutrons.
Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Charles' gas law is used here. Therefore the new volume of the balloon in the hot room is 3.68 L.
Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature. Vanderwaal gas can behave as ideal gas low pressure and high temperature.
Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as
PV=nRT
where,
P = pressure of gas
V= volume of gas
n =number of moles of gas
T =temperature of gas
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Combining Boyle's and Charles' gas law
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
3.50 L ÷298 K = V₂÷313 K
V₂ = 3.68 L
Therefore the new volume of the balloon in the hot room is 3.68 L.
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yes, according to charles law, this would be equal to 3.68 L