The concentration of a certain sodium hydroxide solution was determined by using the solution to titrate a sample of potassium hydrogen phthalate (abbreviated as KHP). KHP is an acid with one acidic hydrogen and a molar mass of 204.22 g/mol. In the titration, 24.46 mL of the sodium hydroxide solution was required to react with 0.1082 g KHP. Calculate the molarity of the sodium hydroxide.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Molarity_(NaOH)=0.02166\ M

Explanation:

Moles of KHP :

Given, Mass of KHP = 0.1082 g

Molar mass of KHP = 204.22 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = (Mass\ taken)/(Molar\ mass)

Thus,

Moles= (0.1082\ g)/(204.22\ g/mol)

Moles= 5.2982* 10^(-4)\ mol

According to the reaction shown below:

KHP + NaOH ⇒ KNaP + H₂O

1 mole of KHP reacts with 1 mole of NaOH

So,

5.2982* 10^(-4)\ mol of KHP reacts with 5.2982* 10^(-4)\ mol of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = 5.2982* 10^(-4)\ mol

Volume = 24.46 mL = 0.02446 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)

Molarity=(Moles\ of\ solute)/(Volume\ of\ the\ solution)

Molarity_(NaOH)=(5.2982* 10^(-4))/(0.02446)

Molarity_(NaOH)=0.02166\ M


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You have 2.2 mol Xe and 2.0 mol F2, but when you carry out thereaction you end up with only 0.25 mol XeF4. What is the percent yield

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Xe(g) + 2 F2 (g) - XeF. (g)

Answers

The percentage yield of XeF from the concentration of the given reactants will be 25%.

The reaction states that 1 mole of Xe will give 1 mole of XeF, and 2 moles of fluorine, will gives 1 mole of XeF.

The limiting reactant can be calculated:

1 mole Xe = 2 moles of \rm F_2

2.2 moles of Xe = 2.2 * 2 moles of \rm F_2

2.2 moles of Xe = 4.4 moles of \rm F_2

Since the amount of available \rm F_2 has been in the limiting, thus \rm F_2 has been the limiting reactant.

So, the yield of XeF in terms of \rm F_2 will be:

2 moles \rm F_2 = 1 mole XeF

Thus the theoretical yield of XeF is 1 mole.

The yield of XeF we get = 0.25 moles.

Thus the percentage yield = \rm (Obtained)/(Theoretical\;yield)\;*\;100

Percentage yield = \rm (0.25)/(1)\;*\;100

Percentage yield = 25%

Thus the percentage yield of XeF from the concentration of the given reactants will be 25%.

For more information about the percent yield, refer to the link:

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1.6x10^23 lead atoms. Find the weight in grams

Answers

Moles of lead(Pb) = 1.6x10^23/6.02x10^23 = 0.265 moles.

Weight of lead = moles x atomic weight of lead
                         =  0.265x207.2
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Hope this helps!

How many sp2 and sp3 are in caffeine?

Answers

Answer:

5.56×10²² molecules of AlPO4

Explanation:

i think thats is the correct answer if its wrong im really sorry

Final answer:

Caffeine has two sp2 and one sp3 hybridized carbon atoms in its structure.

Explanation:

Caffeine has three carbon atoms in its structure, and the hybridization of these carbon atoms determines the types of bonds they form. Two of the carbon atoms in caffeine are sp2-hybridized, while the remaining carbon atom is sp3-hybridized.

The sp2-hybridized carbon atoms form double bonds with nitrogen atoms and are found in the pyrimidine and pyrazole rings of the caffeine molecule. They have trigonal planar geometry with bond angles of approximately 120 degrees.

The sp3-hybridized carbon atom is found in the methyl group (CH3) attached to the pyrimidine ring. It forms single bonds with three hydrogen atoms and has tetrahedral geometry with bond angles approximately 109.5 degrees.

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50.0ml each of 1.0M Hcl and 1.0M Naoh at room temperature (20.0c) are mixed the temperature of the resulting Nacl solutions increase to 27.5cthe density if the resulting Nacl solutuion 1.02 g/ml
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Answers

Answer:

62.12kJ/mol

Explanation:

The neutralization reaction of HCl and NaOH is:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O + HEAT

You can find the released heat of the reaction and heat of neutralization (Released heat per mole of reaction) using the formula:

Q = C×m×ΔT

Where Q is heat, C specific heat of the solution (4.06J/gºC), m its mass and ΔT change in temperature (27.5ºC-20.0ºC = 7.5ºC).

The mass of the solution can be finded with the volume of the solution (50.0mL of HCl solution + 50.0mL of NaOH solution = 100.0mL) and its density (1.02g/mL), thus:

100.0mL × (1.02g / mL) = 102g of solution.

Replacing, heat produced in the reaction was:

Q = C×m×ΔT

Q = 4.06J/gºC×102g×7.5ºC

Q = 3106J = 3.106kJ of heat are released.

There are 50.0mL ×1M = 50.0mmoles = 0.0500 moles of HCl and NaOH that are reacting releasing 3.106kJ of heat. That means heat of neutralization is:

3.106kJ / 0.0500mol of reaction =

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MassWhat is the percent composition by mass of
nitrogen in the compound N,H, (gram-formula
32 g/mol)?
(1) 13%
(3) 88%
(2) 44%
(4) 93%

Answers

Answer: 88%

Explanation:

A 0.1153-gram sample of a pure hydrocarbon was burned in a C-H combustion train to produce 0.3986 gram of CO2and 0.0578 gram of H2O. Determine the masses of C and H in the sample and the percentages of these elements in this hydrocarbon.

Answers

Answer: The mass of carbon and hydrogen in the sample is 0.1087 g and 0.0066 g respectively and the percentage composition of carbon and hydrogen in the sample is 94.27 % and 5.72 % respectively.

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon and hydrogen follows:

C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x' and 'y' are the subscripts of carbon and hydrogen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=0.3986g

Mass of H_2O=0.0578g

Mass of sample = 0.1153 g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

  • For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.3986 g of carbon dioxide, (12)/(44)* 0.3986=0.1087g of carbon will be contained.

  • For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.0578 g of water, (2)/(18)* 0.0578=0.0066g of hydrogen will be contained.

To calculate the percentage composition of a substance in sample, we use the equation:

\%\text{ composition of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Mass of sample}}* 100      ......(1)

  • For Carbon:

Mass of sample = 0.1153 g

Mass of carbon = 0.1087 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\%\text{ composition of carbon}=(0.1087g)/(0.1153g)* 100=94.27\%

  • For Hydrogen:

Mass of sample = 0.1153 g

Mass of hydrogen = 0.0066 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\%\text{ composition of hydrogen}=(0.0066g)/(0.1153g)* 100=5.72\%

Hence, the mass of carbon and hydrogen in the sample is 0.1087 g and 0.0066 g respectively and the percentage composition of carbon and hydrogen in the sample is 94.27 % and 5.72 % respectively.