By the end of December, Jackson Company has completed work of $2,000. Jackson company has neither billed the clients nor recorded any of the revenue. If the appropriate adjusting entry is not made at the end of the year, what will be the effect on: (a) Income statement accounts (overstated, understated, or no effect)? (b) Net income (overstated, understated, or no effect)? (c) Balance sheet accounts (overstated, understated, or no effect)?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

(A) sales revenue: understated

    gross profit: understated

(B) net income: understated

(C) Retained Earnings : understated

    Unearned Services: overstated

Explanation:

(A) sales revenue will not represent the real sales attributable for the period. It will be 2,000 lower than it should be.

Ths will make gross profit be understated as well as is the difference between the sales and the COGS

(B) net income is understated as it do not include a revenue for 2,000 thus, is lower.

(C) unearned services is overstated has it should decrease by 2,000

RE is understate as will increase by the 2,00 additional net income.


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Variance Analysis Question The Glass Vessel Company has established the following budget for producing one of its handblown vases: Materials (silica) 2 pounds @ 1.25 per pound Labor 1.5 hours @ $15.00 per hour In March of the most recent year, Glass Vessel produced 300 vases using 650 pounds of materials. Glass Vessel purchased the 650 pounds of materials for $845. Actual total labor costs for March were $7,200, which entailed 480 hours of labor. Please answer both of the following questions:Materials (silica) 2 pounds @ 1.25 per pound
Labor 1.5 hours @ $15.00 per hour
1. What was Glass Vessel’s flexible budget variance for materials in March? (As part of your answer, please indicate whether this variance was favorable or unfavorable.)
2. What was Glass Vessel’s labor efficiency/usage variance for March? (As part of your answer, indicate whether this variance was favorable or unfavorable.)
Must show work

Answers

Answer:

(i) -62.5 (Unfavorable)

(ii) -450 (Unfavorable).

Explanation:

(1) Material variance:

Material cost variance is the difference between standard cost for actual output produced and the actual cost of materials.

Material cost variance = (SQ × SP) – (AQ × AP)

Where SQ = Standard quantity for actual output, AQ = Actual quantity, SP = Standard Price and AP = Actual price.

This material cost variance can be subdivided into material price variance and material usage variance.

Material price variance = AQ × (SP – AP)

Material usage variance = SP (SQ - AQ)

In the problem, it is given that materials 2 pounds @ 1.25 per pound.

Therefore, SP = $1.25 and SQ per unit = 2 pounds.

It is given that Glass vessel produced 300 vases using 650 pounds of material.

Therefore, AQ = 650 pounds and actual output = 300 vases.

Therefore SQ for actual output:

= (SQ per unit) × (Actual output)

= (2 pounds) × (300 vases)

= 600 pounds.

It is given that Glass vessel purchased 650 pounds of material for $845.

Therefore Actual price = $845 ÷ 650 pounds

                                      = $ 1.3

SP = $1.25 and AP = $1.3

SQ = 600 pounds and AQ = 650 pounds.

Material cost variance = (SQ × SP) – (AQ × AP)

Material price variance = AQ × (SP – AP)

Material usage variance = SP × (SQ-AQ)

Material cost variance (MCV):

= (600 × 1.25) – (650 × 1.3)

= -95 (Unfavorable)

Material price variance (MPV):

= 650 × (1.25 – 1.3)

= -32.5 (Unfavorable)

Material usage variance (MUV):

= 1.25 (600-650)

= -62.5 (Unfavorable)

Verification:

MCV = MPV + MUV

        = (-32.5) + (-62.5)

        = -95.

(2) Labor variances:

Labor cost variance is the difference between standard labor cost and the actual cost.

Labor cost variance = (SH × SR) – (AH × AR)

Where SH = Standard hours for actual output, AH = Actual hours, SR = Standard rate and AR = Actual rate.

Labor cost variance can be subdivided into Labor rate variance and Labor efficiency variance.

Labor rate variance = AH × (SR-AR)

Labor efficiency variance = SR × (SH – AH)

It is given that Labor 1.5 hours @ $15 per hour is the standard.

Therefore, SR = $15 and SH per unit = 1.5 hours.

SH for actual output = SH per unit × actual output

                                 = 1.5 × 300

                                 = 450 hours.

It is given that the actual total labor costs for March were $7200, which entailed 480 hours of labor.

Therefore, AH = 480 hours.

AR = Labor cost ÷ labor hours

     = 7,200 ÷ 480

     = $15.

SH = 450 hours, AH = 480 hours, SR = $15 and AR = $15.

Here, standard rate and actual rate are same. Therefore the labor rate variance is NIL. So the entire labor variance will come under labor efficiency variance.

Labor cost variance = (SH × SR) – (AH × AR)

Labor rate variance = AH × (SR-AR)

Labor efficiency variance = SR × (SH – AH)

Labor cost variance = (450 × 15) – (480 × 15)

                                 = -450 (Unfavorable)

Labor rate variance = 480 × (15-15)

                                 = 0

Labor efficiency variance = 15 × (450 - 480)

                                          = -450 (Unfavorable).

Johnson Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. Bad debt expense is established as a percentage of credit sales. For 2013, net credit sales totaled $4,500,000, and the estimated bad debt percentage is 1.5%. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of $42,000 at the beginning of 2013 and $40,000, after adjusting entries, at the end of 2013.Required:1. What is bad debt expense for 2013?2. Determine the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2013.3. If the company uses the direct write-off method, what would bad debt expense be for 2013?

Answers

Answer:

1. $67,500

2. $69,500

3. $69,500

Explanation:

1. The computation of bad debt expense is shown below:-

Bad debt expense = Credit sales × Debt percentage

= $4,500,000 × 1.5%

= $67,500

2. The computation of receivable written off is shown below:-

receivable written off = Allowance Beginning balance + bad debt expense - Allowance ending balance

= $42,000 + $67,500 - $40,000

= $69,500

3. The computation of bad debt expense be for 2013 is shown below:-

= receivable written off

= $69,500

You are saving for the college education of your two children. They are two years apart in age; one will begin college 15 years from today and the other will begin 17 years from today. You estimate your children’s college expenses to be $40,000 per year per child, payable at the beginning of each school year. The appropriate interest rate is 7 percent. Your deposits begin one year from today. You will make your last deposit when your oldest child enters college. Assume four years of college for each child. How much money must you deposit in an account each year to fund your children’s education?

Answers

Answer:

It will deposit $ 10,082.68 per yearto fund their children tuiton

Explanation:

We calculate the present value of the tuiton:

We must notice payment are made atthe beginning of the year. So this will be an annuity-due

C * (1-(1+r)^(-time) )/(rate)(1+r) = PV\n

C 40,000 per year

time 4 year

rate          7% = 7/100 = 0.07

40000 * (1-(1+0.07)^(-4) )/(0.07) (1+0.07) = PV\n

PV $144,972.6418

we round to 144,972.64

Then, we have two children and we stop the payment when the oldest children goes into college.

so one tuiton must be carryied two years into the future:

Principal \: (1+ r)^(time) = Amount

Principal $144,972.64

time              2 years

rate                      0.07000

144972.64 \: (1+ 0.07)^(2) = Amount

Amount 165,979.18

We add both to get the total value of our fund:

144,972.64 + 165,979.18 = 310,951.82 = 310,952

Finally we calculate the couta of this annuity for 17 years

PV / (1-(1+r)^(-time) )/(rate) = C\n

PV  $310,952.00

time      17 years

rate               7% = 0.07

310952 * (1-(1+0.07)^(-17) )/(0.07) = C\n

C  $ 10,082.68

Based o the fact that there are two children involved and the annual savings have to be uniform, the annual amount to fund your children's education will be $10,808.

How much should you deposit yearly?

The amount needed for both children is:

= 2 students x ( College expenses x Present value factor for Annuity due, 7%, 4 years)

= 2 x (40,000 x 3.6243)

= $271,597

This is the total amount to be saved so the amount to be saved yearly is:

271,597 =  Amount x ( ( 1 + 7%)¹⁵ - 1) / 7%

Amount = 271,597 / 25.1290

= $10,808

Find out more on annuities at brainly.com/question/5303391.

The demand for books is: The supply of books is: 9) Refer to Scenario 2.1. What is the equilibrium price of books? 9) A) 20 B) 15 C)5 D) 10 E) none of the above A-2 10) Refer to Scenario 2.1. What is the equilibrium quantity of books sold? 10) А)75 B) 100 C) 50 D) 25 E) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium Price (Ep) = 20

Equilibrium quantity (Eq) = 100

Explanation:

Missing information

Qs = 5P

Qd = 120 - P

The equilibrium is where quantity supplied matches quantity demanded.

Qs= Qd

5P = 120 - P

5p + P = 120

6P = 120

P = 20

Then we solve for quantity:

Notice, we should get the same answer in both equation, else is wrong.

Qs = 5 x P = 5 x 20 = 100

Qd = 120 - P = 120 - 20 = 100

They match so our answer are correct.

Ie get different value, first; we check the math and if keeping getting different values we should redo the calculation for price.

Edward leaves an organization for three years to fulfill military duties. Which observation is true of his employer's obligation to reemploy Edward under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act?A) The employer is not obligated to reemploy Edward.


B) The employer must reemploy Edward with the same seniority and status he would have earned if his employment had not been interrupted.


C) The employer must reemploy Edward but is exempted from providing him any fringe benefits or retirement benefits.


D) The employer must implement an early retirement incentive program for Edward.


E) The employer must reemploy Edward with a lower pay scale to compensate for his absence.

Answers

Answer:

The corrwct option is B

Explanation:

The USERRA is a federal statute that protects servicemen and veterans civilian employment rights. Under certain conditions USERRA requires employers to put individuals back to work after their military service

Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economyâs multiplier is 3.If household wealth falls by 5 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level?

Answers

Answer: Aggregate Demand will shift by $25 billion dollars at each price level

Explanation:

1 % rise in Household wealth increases , Consumer Spending by $5 Billion. We can assume that when Household wealth Decreases by 1% consumer spending decreases by $5 billion dollars.

if Household Wealth Decreases by 5% aggregate demand will fall by $25 Billion (1% represents 5 Billion, so 5% will be $5 Billion x 5). Aggregate Demand Curve will initially shift by $25 billion at each price level when household wealth Falls by 5%