Answer:
Limited Supply of lawyers will lead to increase in Lawyer Wages / Salaries
Explanation:
Labour Markets are at equilibrium where : Labour Demand (by firms) = Labour Supply (by employees).
Analysing the labour market for Lawyers : Previous anticipations finally leading to small graduating classes & limited supply of lawyers. This limited supply creates excess demand of lawyers. The mismatched excess demand (by firms) creates competition among buyer firms, which leads to increase in price (wages or salaries) of lawyers.
b. What value is the venture capitalist placing on each share?
Answer:
a. $3,136,000
b. $64 per share
Explanation:
The computation is shown below
a. The total after the money valuation is
= $1,254,400 ÷ 40%
= $3,136,000
b. The value that venture capitalist place on each share is
= $3,136,000 ÷ (19,600 ÷ 40%)
= $3,136,000 ÷ 49,000 shares
= $64 per share
Hence, the same should be considered
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the EOQ Formula = EOQ
D = Demand = 773
O = Ordering Cost =28
H = holding Cost = 11*33% =3.63
So we have :
EOQ=
EOQ=
EOQ=
EOQ=
EOQ= 109.20196
Previous per unit order cost = 28/773 =0.03622
No of Orders = D/o
No of Orders = 773/109.20196 =7.0786
Cost per order =109.20196*0.03622 =3.9555
Total order cost= 7.0786*3.9555=27.9998
At EOQ holding Cost is equal to Order Cost
New Order cost =27.9998
Holding Cost = 27.9998
New cost As per EOQ = 56
Previous (33+28) = 61
Net Saving = 5
Cost of goods sold 202,300
Gross profit 244,400
Expenses (including $16,300 interest and $20,800 income taxes) 70,800
Net income $ 173,600
Additional information:
1. Common stock outstanding January 1, 2020, was 27,200 shares, and 38,600 shares were outstanding at December 31, 2020.
2. The market price of Kingbird stock was $15 in 2020.
3. Cash dividends of $21,700 were paid, $6,500 of which were to preferred stockholders.
Compute the following measures for 2020.
(a) Earnings per share
(b) Price-earnings ratio
(c) Payout ratio
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. Earning per share
= (Net income - preferred dividend) ÷ (Weighted average number of outstanding shares)
= ($173,600 - $6,500) ÷ (27,200 shares + 38,600 shares) ÷ 2
= $167,100 ÷ 32,900 shares
= $5.08 per share
b. Price earnings ratio = Market price ÷ Earning per share
= $15 / $5.08
= 2.95
c. Payout ratio = Dividend paid ÷ Net income
= ($21,700 - $6,500) ÷ ($173,600)
= 8.76%
b. Product recalls.
c. Rework labor and overhead.
d. Quality circles.
e. Downtime caused by defects.
f. Cost of field servicing.
g. Inspection of goods.
h. Quality engineering.
i. Warranty repairs.
j. Statistical process control.
k. Net cost of scrap.
I. Depreciation of test equipment.
m. Returns and allowances arising from poor quality.
n. Disposal of defective products.
o. Technical support to suppliers.
p. Systems development.
q. Warranty replacements.
r. Field testing at customer site.
s. Product design.
Required:
1. Classify the costs associated with each of these activities into one of the following categories: prevention cost, appraisal cost, internal failure cost, or external failure cost.
2. Which of the four types of costs in (1) above are incurred in an effort to keep poor quality of conformance from occurring? Which of the four types or costs in (1) above are incurred because poor quality of conformance has occurred?
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Product testing - Appraisal cost
B. Product recalls - External Failure cost
C. Rework labor and overhead - Internal Failure cost
D. Quality circles - Prevention cost
E. Downtime caused by defects - Internal Failure cost
F. Cost of field servicing - External Failure cost
G. Inspection of goods - Appraisal cost
H. Quality engineering - Prevention cost
I. Warranty repairs - External Failure cost
J. Statistical process control -Prevention cost
K. Net cost of scrap - Internal Failure cost
L. Depreciation of test equipment - Appraisal cost
M. Returns and allowances arising from poor quality - External Failure cost
N. Disposal of defective products - Internal Failure cost
O. Technical support to suppliers - Prevention cost
P. Systems development - Prevention cost
Q. Warranty replacements - Internal Failure cost
R. Field testing at customer site - Appraisal cost
S. Product design - Prevention cost
2. Which of the four types of costs in (1) above are incurred in an effort to keep poor quality of conformance from occurring? Prevention costs and appraisal costs.
Which of the four types or costs in (1) above are incurred because poor quality of conformance has occurred? Internal failure costs and external failure costs
The costs associated with each activity can be classified into prevention cost, appraisal cost, internal failure cost, or external failure cost. Prevention costs are incurred to keep poor quality of conformance from occurring, while internal failure costs occur because poor quality of conformance has occurred within the organization.
The costs associated with each activity can be classified as follows:
Prevention costs are incurred to keep poor quality of conformance from occurring, while appraisal costs are incurred to assess the conformance of products. Internal failure costs occur because poor quality of conformance has occurred within the organization, while external failure costs occur because poor quality of conformance has occurred outside of the organization.
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Answer:
E = 74.27%
Preferred = 8.10%
Debt = 17.63%
Explanation:
We are asked for the structure weight.
Equity 55,000 shares x 31 = 1,705,000
Preferred stock 3,000 x 62 = 186,000
Debt 400,000 x 101.2/100 = 404,800
Value of the Firm 2,295,800
Now we divide each component by the value of the firm.
Equity weight 1,705,000/2,295,800 = 0,742660 = 74.27%
Preferred stock 186,000 / 2,295,800 = 0,081017 = 8.10%
Debt 404,800/ 2,295,800 = 0,17632197 = 17.63%
Answer:
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