A cat leaps to catch a bird. If the cat's jump was at 60.0° off the ground and its initial velocity was point of its trajectory? 0.30 m 3.44 m/s, what is the highest O 13.76 m 0.45 m 0.90 m

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The highest of its trajectory = 0.45 m

Option C is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Considering vertical motion of cat:-

Initial velocity, u =  3.44 sin60 = 2.98 m/s

Acceleration , a = -9.81 m/s²

Final velocity, v = 0 m/s

We have equation of motion v² = u² + 2as

Substituting

   v² = u² + 2as

    0² = 2.98² + 2 x -9.81 x s

    s = 0.45 m

The highest of its trajectory = 0.45 m

Option C is the correct answer.


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A uniform electric field is parallel to the x axis. In what direction can a charge be displaced in this field without any external work being done on the charge?

Answers

Answer:

θ=π/2

Explanation:

The definition of work is W = → F ⋅ → d = q E c o s θ d W=F→⋅d→=qEcosθd. So if no work is done, the displacement must be in the direction perpendicular to the force ie c o s θ = 0 → θ = π / 2 cosθ=0→θ=π/2

Final answer:

A charged particle can be displaced without any external work done on it in a uniform electric field when its movement is perpendicular to the direction of the electric field.

Explanation:

In a uniform electric field, the electric force is the same in every direction. Therefore, if a charge were to be displaced perpendicular to the original direction of the electric field (i.e., in the y or z direction), it would not encounter any extra electric forces. This means there would be no external work being done on the charge. When a charge is moved perpendicular to an electric field, the field does not affect it, and hence, no work is done by the field.

In other words, a charge can be displaced in this field without any external work being done on it when it is moved in a direction perpendicular to the uniform electric field, either in y-axis or z-axis, assuming the electric field is constant in the x-axis direction.

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A golf pro swings a golf club, striking a golf ball that has a mass of 55.0 g. The club is in contact with the ball for only 0.00340 s. After the collision, the ball leaves the club at a speed of 46.0 m/s. What is the magnitude of the average force (in N) exerted on the ball by the club?

Answers

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Newton's second law and the equations of motion description for acceleration.

From the perspective of acceleration we have to describe it as

a = (\Delta v)/(\Delta t)

Where,

\Delta v = Velocity

\Delta t= time

At the same time by the Newton's second law we have that

F = ma

Where,

m = mass

a = Acceleration

Replacing the value of acceleration we have

F = m ((\Delta v)/(\Delta t))

Our values are given as,

m = 55*10^(-3)Kg

v = 46m/s

t = 0.00340s

Replacing we have,

F = m ((\Delta v)/(\Delta t))

F = (55*10^(-3))((46)/(0.00340))

F = 744.11N

Therefore the magnitude of the average force exerted on the ball by the club is 744.11N

A reducing elbow in a horizontal pipe is used to deflect water flow by an angle θ = 45° from the flow direction while accelerating it. The elbow discharges water into the atmosphere. The cross- sectional area of the elbow is 150 cm2 at the inlet and 25 cm2 at the exit. The elevation difference between the centers of the exit and the inlet is 40 cm. The mass of the elbow and the water in it is 50 kg. Determine the anchoring force needed to hold the elbow in place. Take the momentum flux correction factor to be 1.03 at both the inlet and outlet.

Answers

The anchoring force needed to hold the elbow in place is 839.5 N.

How to find anchoring force?

To determine the anchoring force needed to hold the elbow in place, use the following steps:

Apply the conservation of momentum equation to the elbow:

∑F = ˙m(V₂ - V₁)

where:

˙m = mass flow rate

V₁ and V₂ = velocities at the inlet and outlet of the elbow, respectively

F = anchoring force

The mass flow rate is given by:

˙m = ρAV

where:

ρ = density of water (1000 kg/m³)

A = cross-sectional area of the elbow

V = velocity

The velocities at the inlet and outlet of the elbow can be calculated using the following equations:

V₁ = A₁V₁

V₂ = A₂V₂

where:

A₁ and A₂ = cross-sectional areas at the inlet and outlet of the elbow, respectively

Calculate the momentum flux correction factor at the inlet and outlet of the elbow:

β₁ = 1.03

β₂ = 1.03

Substitute all of the above equations into the conservation of momentum equation:

F = ˙m(V₂ - V₁)

F = ρA₁V₁²β₁ - ρA₂V₂²β₂

Calculate the velocity at the inlet of the elbow:

V₁ = A₂V₂/A₁

V₁ = (25 cm²/150 cm²)(V₂)

V₁ = 1/6 V₂

Substitute the above equation into the conservation of momentum equation:

F = ρA₁V₁²β₁ - ρA₂V₂²β₂

F = ρA₁[(1/6 V₂)²](1.03) - ρA₂V₂²(1.03)

F = ρV₂²(1.03)(1/36 A₁ - A₂)

Calculate the anchoring force:

F = (1000 kg/m³)(V₂²)(1.03)(1/36 × 150 cm² - 25 cm²)

F = 839.5 N

Therefore, the anchoring force needed to hold the elbow in place is 839.5 N.

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The anchoring force needed to hold the elbow in place is 932 N.

The anchoring force needed to hold the elbow in place is the sum of the following forces:

The force due to the change in momentum of the water as it flows through the elbow.

The force due to the weight of the elbow and the water in it.

The force due to the buoyancy of the water in the elbow.

The force due to the change in momentum of the water can be calculated using the momentum equation:

F = mΔv

where:

F is the force

m is the mass of the fluid

Δv is the change in velocity of the fluid

In this case, the mass of the fluid is the mass of the water that flows through the elbow per second. This can be calculated using the mass flow rate equation:

m = ρAv

where:

ρ is the density of the fluid

A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe

v is the velocity of the fluid

The velocity of the fluid at the inlet can be calculated using the Bernoulli equation:

P1 + 0.5ρv1^2 = P2 + 0.5ρv2^2

where:

P1 is the pressure at the inlet

v1 is the velocity at the inlet

P2 is the pressure at the outlet

v2 is the velocity at the outlet

In this case, the pressure at the outlet is atmospheric pressure. The velocity at the outlet can be calculated using the continuity equation:

A1v1 = A2v2

where:

A1 is the cross-sectional area at the inlet

A2 is the cross-sectional area at the outlet

The force due to the weight of the elbow and the water in it is simply the weight of the elbow and the water in it. The weight can be calculated using the following equation:

W = mg

where:

W is the weight

m is the mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity

The force due to the buoyancy of the water in the elbow is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the elbow. The weight of the water displaced by the elbow can be calculated using the following equation:

B = ρVg

where:

B is the buoyancy

ρ is the density of the fluid

V is the volume of the fluid displaced

g is the acceleration due to gravity

The volume of the fluid displaced by the elbow is equal to the volume of the elbow.

Now that we have all of the forces, we can calculate the anchoring force needed to hold the elbow in place. The anchoring force is equal to the sum of the forces in the negative x-direction. The negative x-direction is the direction in which the water is flowing.

F_anchor = F_momentum + F_weight - F_buoyancy

where:

F_anchor is the anchoring force

F_momentum is the force due to the change in momentum of the water

F_weight is the force due to the weight of the elbow and the water in it

F_buoyancy is the force due to the buoyancy of the water in the elbow

Plugging in the values for each force, we get:

F_anchor = 1030 N - 490 N + 392 N = 932 N

Therefore, the anchoring force needed to hold the elbow in place is 932 N.

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What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation needed to eject electrons from a metal?

Answers

Answer:

λ = hc/(eV + hf_(0))

Explanation:

Let the work function of the metal = ∅

the kinetic energy with which the electrons are ejected = E

the energy of the incident electromagnetic wave = hf

Then, we know that the kinetic energy of the emitted electron will be

E = hf - ∅

because the energy of the incident electromagnetic radiation must exceed the work function for electrons to be ejected.

This means that the energy of the incident e-m wave can be written as

hf = E + ∅

also, we know that the kinetic energy of the emitted electron E = eV

and the work function ∅ = hf_(0)

we can they combine all equations to give

hf = eV + hf_(0)

we know that f = c/λ

substituting, we have

hc/λ = eV + hf_(0)

λ = hc/(eV + hf_(0))    This is the wavelength of the e-m radiation needed to eject electrons from a metal.

where

λ is the wavelength of the e-m radiation

h is the Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10^-34 m^2 kg/s

c is the speed of e-m radiations in a vacuum = 3 x 10^8 m/s

e is the charge on an electron

V is the voltage potential on the electron

f_(0) is the threshold frequency of the metal

A virtual image produced by a lens is always

Answers

The correct answer is:

"located in front of lens"

just took PF test and this was right answer

Which techniques can scientists use to determine the characteristics of Earth's layers? Select the two correct answers.examine the behavior of minerals at extremely low temperatures
study how seismic waves travel through different layers
drill deep mines to obtain samples from Earth's mantle and core
conduct experiments about how minerals change under high pressure
use X-rays to obtain a view of Earth's interior layers

Answers

Final answer:

Scientists can determine the characteristics of Earth's layers by studying seismic waves and drilling deep mines to obtain samples from the mantle and core.

Explanation:

The two correct techniques that scientists can use to determine the characteristics of Earth's layers are studying how seismic waves travel through different layers and drilling deep mines to obtain samples from Earth's mantle and core. By studying seismic waves, scientists can analyze their behavior and characteristics as they pass through different layers of the Earth, providing valuable information about their composition and structure. Additionally, drilling deep mines allows scientists to directly access and analyze samples from the Earth's deeper layers, providing insights into the composition and properties of the mantle and core.

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