(2) the total number of protons in the atom, only
(3) the total number of protons and the total number of neutrons in the atom
(4) the total number of protons and the total number of electrons in the atom
Answer;
(4) the total number of protons and the total number of electrons in the atom
Explanation;
-Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. An atom is made up of energy shells and the central nucleus. The energy shells contains electrons that are negatively charged while the nucleus contains protons (positively charged) and neutrons (neutral).
-In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal, thus the atomic number would indicate the number of electron and protons in an atom. The sum of protons and neutrons on the other hand gives the mass number.
reacts with oxygen to form ionic bonds.
Further Explanation:
Covalent bonds are the types of bonds that involve the sharing of electrons between the bonded atoms. This bond is usually formed between two or more non-metals.
Ionic bonds are the chemical bonds that involve the transference of electrons from one atom to another. These bonds are generally formed between metals and non-metals. In these types of bonds, ions are formed by the atoms. Cations are formed by the loss of electrons and anions result from the gain of electrons.
Oxygen is a non-metal. In order to form an ionic bond with oxygen, the other element has to be a metal.
Hydrogen, chlorine, and nitrogen are non-metals so these can form covalent bonds with oxygen. But calcium is a metal and it forms ionic bonds with oxygen. Calcium loses two electrons to form and these electrons are gained by oxygen, resulting in the formation of . The attraction between and is an ionic bond and the resulting compound is CaO (For structure, refer to the attached image).
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Ionic and covalent compounds
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: ionic bond, covalent bond, nitrogen, hydrogen, chlorine, calcium, oxygen, CaO, metal, non-metal.
Calcium is the element that reacts with oxygen to form an ionic bond. Calcium forms the ionic compound calcium oxide with oxygen. Hydrogen, chlorine, and nitrogen do not typically form ionic bonds with oxygen.
The element that reacts with oxygen to form ionic bonds is calcium.
Calcium (element #20 on the periodic table) readily reacts with oxygen to form calcium oxide, which is an ionic compound. In this reaction, calcium loses two electrons to become Ca2+, and oxygen gains two electrons to become O2-. This transfer of electrons creates an ionic bond, which is a type of chemical bond.
Hydrogen, chlorine, and nitrogen do not typically form ionic bonds with oxygen under normal conditions. Hydrogen forms covalent bonds with oxygen to create water, whereas chlorine and nitrogen mostly form covalent bonds.
Learn more about Ionic bonds here:
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