An ultrasound unit is being used to measure a patient's heartbeat by combining the emitted 2.0 MHz signal with the sound waves reflected from the moving tissue of one point on the heart. The beat frequency between the two signals has a maximum value of 560 Hz . What is the maximum speed of the heart tissue? The speed of ultrasound waves in human tissue is 1540 m/s.Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Hi there, 
for this question we have:
Signal 2.0 MHz = Emitted so we can call it f_e
and we need the Reflected = f_(r)
In this question, we have a source which goes to the heart and a reflected which comes back from the heart and we need the speed of the reflected.
So you should know that the speed of reflected is lower than the source(Emitted). 
we also know: ΔBeat frequency(max) = 560 Hz = f_(b)
so we have: 
f_(e)f_(r)f_(b)
so frequency of Reflected is: 
2.0 × 10^6 Hz - 560 Hz = 1.99 × 10^6 Hz = f_(r)
now you know that Lambda = v/f 
so if we find the lambda with our Emitted then we can find v with the Reflected: 
Lambda = 1540(m/s) / 2.0 × 10^6 Hz = 7.7 × 10^-4 m 
=> v_(max) = (lambda)(f_(r) 
=> 7.7 × 10^-4m (1.99 × 10^6Hz) = 1532 m/s 
so the v_(max) is equal to 1532 m/s :)))
This question is solved by two top teachers as fast as they could :))
I hope this is helpful
have a nice day


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The volume occupied by a sample of gas is 480 mL when the pressure is 115 kPa.What pressure must be applied to the gas to make its volume become 650 mL? (P2= P1V1/V2)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

84.9 kPa

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law to find the final pressure

That's

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the final pressure

P_2 =  (P_1V_1)/(V_2)

From the question

P1 = 115 kPa

V1 = 480 mL

V2 = 650 ml

So we have

P_2 =  (115000 * 480)/(650)  = (55200000)/(650)  \n  = 84923.076923...

We have the final answer as

84.9 kPa

Hope this helps you

Since 40 percent of industrial water use is non-consumptive, there is little that industry can do to conserve even more water.True
False

Answers

Answer: The given statement is false.

Explanation:

In industries water is used for many purposes like washing, cooling, fabricating, diluting etc.

Therefore, huge amount of water is used by industries and also waste water or non-consumptive water is thrown by industries into rivers, sea, lakes etc.

An industry can avoid the unnecessary usage of water in various process so that water can be conserved as water is a precious resource of nature.

Therefore, the statement since 40 percent of industrial water use is non-consumptive, there is little that industry can do to conserve even more water, is false.

The answer isFALSE.

Not true

Which of the following is NOT a model of the solar system?a. Sun-centered
c. Modern view
b. Earth-centered
d. all of the above are solar system models

Answers

Correct answer choice:

B. Earth-centered

Explanation:

Heliocentric theory is the planetary model in which the Earth and planets rotate around the Sun at the focus of the Solar System. Historically, Heliocentric theory was objected to geocentric theory, which set the Earth at the core. This approach was explained in sections by several cosmologists over various times, particularly Aristarchus, Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo.

Answer:

The correct answer is option b, Earth centered

Explanation:

For the very first it was proposed by Copernicus that it is not the earth but sun which lies at the center of the system and rest all planets revolve around the sun. This sun centered model is known as heliocentric system and is also referred to as the modern view. This model was also helpful in solving two major queries instantly –  

a) Varying brightness of planets

b) Retrograde motion.

Two asteroids bump in space. The larger one has a mass of 3000 kg and the smaller one has a mass of 100 kg. If the force of the collision is 10,000 newtons on each asteroid, what are their accelerations?a. The larger one is unaffected by the collision, while the smaller one accelerates at 100 m/s2.
b. The larger one accelerates at 3.33 m/s2, while the smaller one accelerates at 100 m/s2.
c. The larger one accelerates at 100 m/s2, while the smaller one accelerates at 3.33 m/s2.
d. The ...

Answers

Answer:

B) The larger one accelerates at 3.33 m/s² while the smaller one accelerates at 100 m/s².

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Mass of larger asteroid = 3000 kg

Mass of smaller asteroid = 100 kg

Force of collision = 10000 N

Since both of them experience the collision force, we can find how that force causes them to accelerate by using the formula of force:

F = m*a

=> a = F/m

For the larger one,

a = 10000/3000 = 3.33 m/s²

For the smaller one,

a = 10000/100 = 100 m/s²

 There's really no such thing as the force of a collision.

F = M A
A = F / M

If a 10,000N net force acts on a 3,000 kg object, then the object's
acceleration is (10,000N / 3,000kg) = 3-1/3 m/s² for as long as the
force on it persists, and zero after that.

If a 10,000N net force acts on a 100 kg object, then the object's
acceleration is (10,000N / 100kg) = 100 m/s² for as long as the
force on it persists, and zero after that.

Those appear to be the numbers in choice-b, but the description
of the event and the situation is misleading.

At what phase or phases could water exist at 4.579mm pressure and 0.0098°C?A) solid phase
B) liquid phase
C) solid, liquid and gas phases
D) no phases are present at this point

Answers

The correct answer is A. The water at this conditions is in the solid phase. This can be verified by using a phase diagram. A phase diagram is a figure which shows the phases of a certain substance at a specific temperature and pressure.

Answer:

The answer is C) solid, liquid and gas phases

Explanation:

This point is called the triple point bc solid, liquid, and gas phases can exist together.

hope this helps :)

While watching a recent science fiction movie, one Klingon spaceship blows up a Droid spaceship with a laser gun. The Klingon crew watches out the port window and covers their ears to muffle the noise from the explosion. Scientifically, this scene is inaccurate becauseA) light can not reflect off objects in the vacuum of space.
B) they would not be able to see anything outside the window.
C) lasers can not be transmitted through the vacuum of space.
D) the sound of the explosion would not be transmitted back to their ship.

Answers

Scientifically this scene is inaccurate because the sound of the explosion would not be transmitted back to their ship. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "D". As sound cannot travel through a vacuum, so it is not possible for the crew to hear the sound of explosion.

Answer:

D. the sound of the explosion would not be transmitted back to their ship.

Explanation:

Sound is a type of mechanical wave so it needs a solid to move through. Since space is a vacuum, the Klingon crew would not be able to hear the explosion.