If a particular atom of an element has five protons a neutral atom of this element would have 5 electrons.
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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B. moving with a constant speed
C. slowing down
D. maintaining a constant velocity
Answer:
Zero acceleration means velocity that's not changing.
Explanation:
A = side length (L/2) ; distance between plates (d) ; dielectric current (k)
B = side length (L) ; distance between plates (d/2) ; dielectric current (4k)
C = side length (2L) ; distance between plates (d) ; dielectric current (2k)
D = side length (L) ; distance between plates (2d) ; dielectric current (2k)
The capacitance of the four capacitors, ranked from highest to lowest, is B = C (they both have equal capacitance), followed by D, and then A.
The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by C = εA/d, where ε is the permittivity of the dielectric material (which is equal to the product of the vacuum permittivity and the relative permittivity or dielectric constant k), A is the area of one of the plates, and d is the separation between the plates.
Applying this formula to the four capacitors and simplifying:
When ranked from highest to lowest capacitance, the order will be B = C > D > A.
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the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves traveling through matter or across space